讲练测高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 A taste of English humour（讲）（含解析）新人教版必修4.doc

unit 3 a taste of english humour 单元知识预览项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）重点单词1humour n幽默；滑稽humourous adj.幽默的2content adj.满足的；满意的 n满足 vt.使满足3perform v执行；表演performer n表演者；演出者performance n执行；演出4astonish vt.使惊诧astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的astonishment n惊讶5fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的fortune n运气，财富fortunately adv.幸运地6ordinary adj.平常的；普通的7entertain vt. & vi.使欢乐；款待entertaining adj.愉快的，有趣的entertainment n娱乐8throughout prep.遍及，贯穿 adv.到处；始终；全部9overcome vt. & vi.战胜；克服10convince vt.使信服convinced adj.坚信不移的convincing adj.令人信服的11direct vt. & vi. &adj.导演；指示；指挥；直的；直接的；直率的direction n指导director n导演directly adv. & conj.直接地，径直地；一就12outstanding adj.突出的；杰出的；显著的13gesture n姿态；手势 vi.做手势14particular adj. & n特殊的，特别的；细节；细目particularly adv.特别地，挑剔地15occasion n时刻；场合16slide vt. & vi.(使)滑动；(使)滑行 n滑；滑动；幻灯片17whisper n耳语；低语 vt. & vi.低语；小声说18react vi.作出反应；回应reaction n反应；回应重点短语1upto now直到现在2feel/be content with 对满足3badly off 穷的；缺少的4pick out 挑出；辨别出5cut off 切断；断绝6star in 主演；担任主角7break into 破门而入8worse off 境况更差，更糟糕9throughout the world 全世界10in search of 寻找11burst into 突然发出12bring out 产生；引起13in the open air 在户外，在野外14keep to 坚持；固守经典句型（高考书面表达必备）1as victor hugo once said, “laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody hasbeen able to do this betterthan charlie chaplin.维克多雨果曾经说过，“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天”。关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。2charlie first picks out the laces and eats them asif they were spaghetti. 查理首先吃起鞋带，好像它们是意大利面条一样。3“well, it certainly will be this morning，” the man said, “because i happentobeflying it！”“哦！那今天上午肯定要晚点了，”那人说，“因为碰巧我要驾驶那班飞机！”4the tramp, a poor and homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn out shoes and a small round black hat.这个流浪汉，一个留着小胡子的穷苦的无家可归的人，穿着大裤子、破鞋子，头顶着黑色的小圆帽。必备语法（高级句型）情态动词和虚拟语气（1）晨读范文背诵背诵这篇范文下面是一所国际学校的情况介绍。学校位置：方便，可直接坐16路公共汽车上下课教学情况：实行小班制教学，每周24课时课外活动：体育活动及其他各种活动可与同学分享生 活：与中国家庭生活在一起，可练习汉语并能更好地了解中国家庭的日常生活学 费：每月200元 写作内容请你根据上面的介绍写一篇短文，包括以下内容：1.学校的位置及学费要求； 2.学生学习及生活情况。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。here is an introduction to an international school in china, and compared with the other schools, it is a suitable one that you can go to. first, it is very convenient for you to get there by no. 16 bus and next, the classes are very small. there are 24 teaching hours a week and after class, you can enjoy sports and activities with other students. staying with a chinese family will provide you with a chance to practise your chinese and know more about the chinese family life. the time will suit you and only 200 yuan is paid per month.语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1content adj.满足的，满意的 n内容；目录；容量；满意；满足 vt.使满足【教材原句】i am content with my job，my home，and my family.我对我的工作，住所和家庭都非常满意。【例句研读】（1）that rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to live in the country.那位富人厌倦了城市生活，于是他愿意生活在乡下。（2）we should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。【归纳拓展】be content withbe satisfied with对感到满足/满意be content to do sth.be willing to do sth.愿意做某事content sb./oneself with sth. 使某人/自己对满意in content and form 在内容和形式上【即时巩固】(1)are you _ your present salary？你对现在的薪水满意吗？(2)my parents _ in the country.我父母甘愿住在乡下。(3)simple praise is enough to _.一点点表扬就足以使他满足。(4)show me _ your suitcase.给我看看你手提箱里的东西。【答案】(1)content with(2)are well content to live(3)content him(4)the contents of考点2astonish vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶【教材原句】you may find it astonishing that charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞。【例句研读】(1) it astonishes me that he could be so thoughtless.我真没有料到他会如此轻率。(2) instead，he was astonished to_discover the opposite.然而，他很吃惊地发现正相反。(3) to our great astonishment，the boss wasnt astonished at the astonishing news at all.使我们非常吃惊的是，老板对这个令人吃惊的消息一点也不吃惊。【归纳拓展】astonishing adj. 令人十分惊异的astonished adj. 感到十分惊讶的astonishment n. 惊讶to ones astonishment 使某人万分惊讶的是in astonishment 惊讶地be astonished at/by sth. 因某事而吃惊be astonished to do sth. 因干某事而吃惊【即时巩固】(1)we _ the news of her sudden death.她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。(2)it _ us to hear that you did not receive our letter. 听说你还没收到我们的信，这使我们十分惊讶。(3)it was an _ story.这故事令人惊讶不已。【答案】(1)were astonished at(2)astonished(3)astonishing考点3convince vt.使信服，使确信【教材原句】the acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted! 查理的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一餐！【例句研读】(1) we were able to convince the students of the need for wider reading.我们能让学生们认识到广泛阅读的必要性。(2) i am convinced that sooner or later we will succeed.我确信我们迟早会成功的。(3)his convincing words finally convinced me，and i was convinced that he was innocent.他令人信服的话最终说服了我，我相信他是无辜的。【归纳拓展】convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的convinced adj.确信的；深信的；坚信的convince sb. of sth. 说服某人相信某事convince sb. that. 使某人信服(相信)be convinced of. 确信be/feel firmly convinced that. 确信；笃信；坚信【即时巩固】(1)we finally _ them _ our adventure.we finally _ them _ our adventure.我们最终令他们信服了我们的冒险经历。(2)her smile _ him _ she was happy.她的微笑使他确信她快乐。(3)they _ the result of the experiment finally.他们最终相信了实验结果。(4)i _ his guilt.我确信他有罪。(5)there is now _ evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.现有令人信服的证据说吸烟能导致肺癌。【答案】(1)convinced of；convinced to believe(2)convinced that(3)were convinced of(4)am convinced of(5)convincing考点4direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥 adj.直的；直接的；直率的【教材原句】charlie chaplin wrote，directed and produced the films he starred in.查理卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。【例句研读】(1) could you direct me to trafalgar square，please?你能告诉我去特拉法尔加广场怎么走吗？(2) his boss directed_him_to_cancel the meeting.他的老板指示他取消这次会议。(3) at the sound of the gun，the birds flew in_all_directions听到枪声，鸟儿四处飞去。【归纳拓展】direct sth. to/towards sth./sb.direct sth. at/against sth./sb.把对准(某方向或某人)direct sb. to sp. 给某人指路，为某人领路direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事that 从句(用虚拟语气)the direct road/train 直通道路/直达列车be in direct contact with sb. 与某人有直接的联系go direct to sp. 直接去某地【即时巩固】(1)she prefers to _ rather than _.她宁愿当演员，不愿当导演。(2)the police officers had _ search the building. 警察奉命搜查这栋大楼。(3)the judge _ that the mother be given custody of the child. 法官判决这孩子由母亲照管。【答案】(1)act direct(2)been directed to(3)directed考点5occasion n时刻；场合【教材原句】on one occasion in a restaurant he ordered a steak tartare.在一个饭店场景里，他订了一份鞑靼牛排。【例句研读】(1) i have on occasion visited her at home.有时我登门拜访她。(2) occasionally，alice would look up from her books.艾丽丝偶尔从书本中抬起头来。【归纳拓展】(1)on occasion(s)偶尔；有时；偶然on the occasion of在的时候have (no) occasion to do有(没)理由做(2)occasionally adv.偶尔【温馨提示】 occasion，point，situation，state，position，state等词后跟定语从句并在定语从句中作状语时，occasion后常用when引导，而其他几个词常用where引导定语从句。【即时巩固】填入正确的关系词(1) describe an occasion _ you had to give a presentation to an audience.(2) occasions are quite rare _ i have the time to spend a day with my kids.【答案】(1)when (2when考点6entertain vt.款待，招待；使快乐【教材原句】no one was ever bored watching him -his subtle acting made everything entertaining. 看他的表演没有人会感到无聊他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。【例句研读】(1) he entertained us with stories curious and weird.他用稀奇古怪的故事逗我们笑。(2) ill entertain the guests to films.我会招待客人们看电影。【归纳拓展】entertaining adj. 引人发笑的，有趣的，娱乐的entertainment n. 招待，款待，娱乐entertain sb. with sth. 用使某人快乐entertain sb. to sth. 用招待/款待某人give an entertainment to sb. 招待某人【即时巩固】(1)he often _ the children _ funny expressions. 他经常用滑稽的表情逗孩子们玩儿。(2)i usually _ my friends _ dinner on sundays.我常在星期天请朋友们吃饭。(3)its not a very serious film, but a good _.这不是一部严肃的电影，而是一部很好的娱乐片。【答案】(1)entertains with(2)entertain to(3)entertainment考点7overcome v. 战胜；克服；征服【教材原句】this character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. 这个角色是个社会生活中的失败者，但他乐观的精神和战胜困难的决心使他受到人们的喜爱。【例句研读】the dead woman had been overcome by smoke.这个女人是被烟呛死的。【归纳拓展】be overcome by sth.使某人垮掉，使某人昏迷be overcome with emotion/excitement/horror/grief因情感/兴奋/恐怖/悲伤而不能自持【即时巩固】(1)in the final game sweden easily _ france.在决赛中，瑞典队轻松战胜了法国队。(2)her parents _ grief at the funeral.在葬礼上她的父母悲痛欲绝。 【答案】(1)overcame(2)were overcome with重点短语精讲考点1pick out挑出；辨别出【教材原句】then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面一样。【例句研读】(1) id finished a worksheet early and picked up a time for kids magazine.我早早完成了一份练习题，拿起一本time for kids杂志来读。(2) the fruiters picked out their stock of peaches and removed the overripe ones.水果商在桃子的存货中把过熟的拣了出来。(3) she failed to pick up on the humour in his remark.她没有领悟他话中的幽默。【归纳拓展】pick on 选择(某人或某物)作受罚(挨骂、干不愉快的工作)的对象pick up 拾起，捡起；收拾，整理；得到；学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pick off 摘下，摘掉；逐个地(或有选择地)瞄准射中【即时巩固】(1)let me _ some good ones for you.让我来替你挑几个好的。(2)its easy to _ in a crowd because he is very tall.很容易从人群中辨认出他，因为他个子很高。(3)the bus _ passengers outside the airport.公共汽车在机场外接乘客。【答案】(1)pick out(2)pick him out(3)picks up考点2badly off穷的，缺少的【例句研读】（1）we are too badly off to have a holiday.我们太穷，没有钱度假。（2）the school is rather badly off for equipment.学校相当缺乏设备。【归纳拓展】be badly off 拮据，贫穷be badly off for sth. 某物短缺，不够be short of/lack ofbe well off 有钱的，富裕的be well off for sth.某方面是充裕的【即时巩固】(1)i have got a big room so im not too_.我有一间蛮大的屋子，所以住得还不坏。(2)his family is not _.他家境不太富裕。(3)we _ for storage space in the new offices.我们的新办公室里有很多贮藏东西的地方。(4)she _ for friends.她缺少朋友。(5)i went to his home and found his living conditions were _ than mine.我去他家一看，发现他的生活状况比我的更差。【答案】(1)badly off(2)well off(3)were well off(4)is badly off (5)worse off考点3cut off 切掉，割掉，分离，隔离(常跟 from)，中断【例句研读】we were completely cut off from the outside world.我们和外界完全隔绝了。【归纳拓展】cut across 抄近路穿过；对直穿过cut away 切掉，剪掉；逃走，跑开cut down 砍倒；(疾病等)夺去生命；削减，缩短；毁灭，破坏cut in 插嘴；突然插入cut into halves/pieces 切成两半/切碎cut out 切掉；删掉cut up 切碎，切掉；使丧气，使痛心【即时巩固】(1)i had my hair _ and sold it.我把头发剪掉卖了。(2)just when she had reached the most important point we _.她刚刚讲到最要紧的地方，我们的电话就被切断了。【答案】(1)cut off(2)were cut off经典句型剖析考点1 现在分词作结果状语【教材原句】unfortunately his father died，leaving_the_family_even_worse_off，so charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。【句法分析】leaving the family even worse off为现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果，而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。【例句研读】(1) no place is safe from greedy fishermen who take both males and females, leaving few fish to produce young.没有安全的地方能躲避捕鱼者，他们既捕公鱼，也捕母鱼，使得几乎没有鱼可以繁殖。(2) he hurried to the bus stop，only to be told the bus had left.他匆匆地去了车站，结果被告知车已经离开。【即时巩固】(1) 那场大火持续了近一周，没有剩下什么值钱的东西。the fire lasted nearly a week，_(2) a few men were quarrelling noisily at midnight，_ almost everyone in the building.几个人在半夜吵架，几乎把大楼里所有的人都吵醒了。【答案】(1) leaving nothing valuable (2) waking up 考点2 形容词修饰名词的排序问题【教材原句】the tramp, a poor and homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, wornout shoes and a_small_round_black_hat. 这个流浪汉，一个留着小胡子的穷苦的无家可归的人，穿着大裤子、破鞋子，头顶着黑色的小圆帽。【句法分析】a small round black hat 中的 hat前有三个形容词做定语，在英语中多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序是：限制词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词)数词(序数词、基数词)描绘性形容词(nice, good, interesting, beautiful.)特征形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)颜色形容词国籍、出处物质、材料用途、类别中心名词。我们可以用下面的一