单词和写作专题4 D部分单词.doc

8damage n. & v. 损害；毁坏考点链接do/cause damage to 对造成损害写作佳句Teenagers are damaging their health because they play computer games too much. 有些青少年一直在损害着健康，因为他们过度地玩电脑游戏。9date n. 日期；约会v. 注明日期；开始；约会考点链接out of date 过时的/地up to date 最新的/地date from/back to 回溯于写作佳句The date that Romeo and Juliet began to date can date back to centuries ago. 罗密欧与朱丽叶开始约会的时间可以追溯到几个世纪以前。10deal n. 交易，协议 v. 处理，应付考点链接Its a deal. 一言为定。a great/good deal of 很多，大量(修饰不可数名词)deal with 对付，处理写作佳句Last Friday, I had a great deal of trouble and didnt know how to deal with it. It was Tom who helped me a great deal, or my deal would have been off.上星期五，我遇到了一大堆麻烦，又不知道怎么处理。是汤姆给了我很多帮助，否则的话，我的那笔生意就黄了。 写作佳句Having turned in the new plan, Mary was disappointed to find it turned down and fell into great depression. 交上新计划后，玛丽看到该计划被拒绝非常失望，难以振作。1. Youll have to wait until they call your name. 你得一直等到他们叫你的名字。2. I didnt know the truth until I had read your letter. 直到我读了你的信，我才知道真相。3. It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I recognized him. 直到他摘掉墨镜我才认出他来。4. Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pullution was. 直到河中所有的鱼都死光了，村民们才意识到污染是多么地严重。1decline v. 婉拒，谢绝 n. 衰退；减少考点链接on the decline衰退中写作佳句They asked me to their party, but I declined the invitation. 他们邀请我去参加舞会，但是我谢绝了邀请。2delay n. & v. 延迟；耽搁 考点链接delay(doing) sth. 推迟(做)某事写作佳句There are several delays on Route 95 this morning because of an accident. 由于交通事故，今天早晨95号公路上严重堵车。3demand n. & v. 要求；需求考点链接meet the demand 满足需要；符合要求in demand 有需要的写作佳句To meet the customers demands for the variety of goods, the manager of the supermarket decided to increase the number of suppliers. 为了满足顾客对于商品多样性的需求，超市经理决定增加供应商。4depend vi. 依靠，依赖；取决于考点链接depend on 依靠，依赖That/It (all) depends. 视情况而定。写作佳句A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense. 一些动物仅仅依靠一种感官，而大多数动物则使用不止一种。5deny v. 否定，否认考点链接deny doing sth. 否认做过某事deny sb. to be 否认某人是写作佳句No one can deny that the rise of Chinas economy leads China to play a more and more important role in international affairs. 毋庸置疑，中国的经济崛起使得中国在国际事务中扮演越来越重要的角色。6deserve vt. 应受，应得；值得考点链接deserve to do sth. 应该做某事deserve doing/to be done 值得被做写作佳句Every child deserves to be an only child at least once in a while. 每一个孩子至少应偶尔得到独生子女般的对待。7design n. 设计；图案vt. 设计；计划考点链接by design 故意地designer 设计者写作佳句The weekend party was designed to bring together the designers who took part in designing a bridge. 周末聚会的目的是使参与设计了桥梁的设计者们聚集在一起。9develop v. 发展；开发；培养；冲洗(胶卷) 考点链接developing adj. 发展中的developed adj. 发达的development n. 发展underdeveloped adj. 不发达的写作佳句The huge increase in oil prices in the 1970s had great influence on the development of many developed and developing countries, still less the underdeveloped countries. 20世纪70年代石油价格猛涨，曾对许多发达国家和发展中国家的经济发展产生很大的影响，更不用说不发达国家了。10devote v. 奉献，致力于考点链接devote oneself to/be devoted to 献身于；致力于devotion n. 献身于，热爱写作佳句Millions of people have to devote more time and energy to studying new skills and technology so that they can keep a favorable position in job market. 成千上万的人们不得不花费更多的精力和时间学习新的技术和知识，使得他们在就业市场能保持优势。写作佳句The radiation from the nuclear power in Japan urged all the nations around to call on their people to make preparations. 日本核电站的辐射使得周围的国家号召人们做好准备。1. The meeting held yesterday was of great importance. 昨天召开的会议很重要。2. The question to be discussed at tomorrows meeting is a very important one. 明天在会议上将要讨论的问题非常重要。3. The houses being built are for the teachers. 正在建的那些房子是为老师们建的。1dilemma n. (进退两难的)窘境，困境考点链接be in a dilemma进退两难写作佳句Im in a dilemma over whether to tell him or not. 我进退两难，不知道是否该告诉他。2direction n. 方向；指导考点链接in the direction of 朝着的方向under ones direction 在某人指导下direct adj. 直接的v. 指导director n. 指导者；导演写作佳句As shots rang out, the crowd ran screaming in all directions.枪声响起的时候，人群尖叫着四散奔逃。3disappoint vt. 使失望考点链接disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappointed adj. 感到失望的disappointment n. 失望写作佳句We all think it is a disappointing match and we are all disappointed at it. 我们都认为这是一场令人失望的比赛，我们对此都感到很失望。4discourage vt. 使泄气；劝阻考点链接discourage sb. from doing sth. 打消某人做某事的念头写作佳句I tried to discourage that discouraged person from discouraging the others. 我设法劝阻那位丧失了信心的人不要使其他人泄气。5discover vt. 发现；察觉考点链接discovery n. 发现make a discovery 作出一个发现写作佳句If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what has been discovered in science and technology. 如果牛顿现在活着，他会为科学技术上的发现感到吃惊的。6distance n. 距离；远处；疏远考点链接in the distance 在远处at a distance 隔开一段距离keep sb. at a distance 疏远某人distant adj. 远的，(关系)淡漠的写作佳句One of my distant relatives lives in a house at the distance of 100 metres ahead, which looks like an old tower in the distance. 我的一个远亲住在前面100米处的一所房子里，从远处看，这所房子像一座古塔。8doubt n. & v. 怀疑【考点链接】There is no doubt that. 不容置疑There is some doubt whether. 怀疑是否写作佳句Some western countries doubt whether China will threaten the world if it becomes strong. There is no doubt that this is lack of evi