高考英语二轮总复习 第17讲 判断词性 词义和词形限时训练讲义2 新课标（湖南专用）.doc

第十七讲判断词性、词义和词形(二)(1)(6 min.)(原创)a positive attitude is the right attitude. it is made up of your values, beliefs, and feelings. 1. _ the right attitude, you can accomplish many things. 2. _ you believe in your heart of hearts that you 3. _ become a champion of the world, then it might be possible. the only difference between a good day and a bad day is your attitude. 4. _ are a good number of people spreading their misery in the world, but you dont have to be like 5. _. they are not happy with their own lives 6. _ themselves, and they show it wherever they go. this doesnt do them any good. dont let these people steal your bright, cheerful positive attitude about life. you have 7. _ right to be happy and positive. so develop a positive attitude, and 8. _ will ever be able to steal happiness from you.(2)(6 min.)in some foreigners eyes, the learning of chinese has become the most difficult thing for them. what has made the learning of chinese difficult? 1. _ is true that chinese is hard because of the huge number of characters one has to learn. and chinese is not very phonetic, 2. _ means that often you just completely forget how to write a character if there is 3. _ helpful phonetic component(声旁) somewhere in the character. english is so easy because the skills needed to master the writing system are 26 letters 4. _ they are written from left to right across the page. 5. _ comparison, chinese has nothing that corresponds to an alphabet. in chinese there are so many idioms that westerners find it difficult to understand 6. _. another reason why chinese is so difficult for westerners is that the culture difference exists between the east and west. china has had extensive contact with the west in the past few decades, 7. _ there is still a vast sea of knowledge and ideas that is not shared by both cultures. 8. _ westerners and chinese get together, there is often not just a language barrier, but a huge cultural barrier as well.(3)(6 min.)wang leehom is very popular with music fans. but he is more 1._ a pop star with an attractive voice. he has been active 2._ raising peoples awareness of environmental protection.wang held a pop concert in beijing this month to spread ecofriendly ideas. the concert was a green 3._ the seating was made of recycled cardboard benches and the tickets were made from recycled paper. the concert is one of 4._ recent efforts to promote environmental protection through music. his 2007 album, change me, with the theme of saving the environment, is still 5._ hit. 6._ being sold in packaging made from recycled paper, each cd comes with notes including 10 ways to be more environmentally friendly. in practice, wang 7._ lives an environmentally friendly daily life. he carries chopsticks with him for his meals. all the light bulbs in his home have been changed to energysaving ones. as a public figure, he shares these practices with his fans and calls on them to get involved and create a 8._ future for our planet.(4)(6 min.)(2012师大附中月考七)my room at home was too small for me. i 1. _ had room for all the little things id collected over the years. there were so 2. _ things that i had to pack away in boxes and store in closets all over the house. i didnt quite remember exactly where everything was. im not exactly sure 3. _ i saved everything, but i have some sort of idea. i never wanted to forget 4. _ great times id had growing up. i always feared id become one of those adults 5. _ couldnt relate to children because they simply couldnt remember having been children themselves. i wanted to remember the flowers my brother gave me when no 6. _ boy would. i wanted to someday look back 7. _ pictures of my first trip to panama city. so i kept my life stored away in my bedroom in hopes id never forget 8. _ of my life. i loved my room because it was all about me. my room at home was just that my room, full of my things.(5)(6 min.)everyone likes to hear his own names. get in the habit of remembering peoples names and using 1. _ often. 2. _ you have trouble remembering names, youre not 3. _ lots of people do. there are little tricks 4. _ can help, though. often when we are introduced to someone new, were 5. _ busy making a good impression that we forget to pay attention to the other persons name. when you are first introduced, pay special attention to repeating the persons name aloud. really focus on it 6. _ you smile and look him in the eye. you might even imagine it written across his forehead, 7. _ make up a rhyme(押韵词) in your head to help you remember it. using his name once or twice more during the conversation will also help to fix it 8. _ your mind.(6)(6 min.)(2012师大附中月考六)it is inevitable for us to meet failure and success in everyday life. most of us are eager for success and scared of failure. however, no one is always successful 1. _ also no one is always a failure. then 2. _ to deal with failure and success in our life? on the one hand, “failure is the mother of success”. if we sum up experiences and lessons 3. _ failure, maybe success will come. nevertheless, if we lose our hearts and give up former efforts, we will 4. _ succeed. in a word, the key to success is our hard struggle. on the other hand, success may cause failure, too. generally speaking, success often adds confidence and satisfaction, 5. _ failure companies with misery and sadness. but supposing 6. _ become selfsatisfied once we succeed and stop struggling, then its sure that failure will come. we should take 7. _ right attitude towards failure and success.to sum up, there is not an absolute limit between success and failure. 8. _ is important is our struggle and attitude.答案第十七讲判断词性、词义和词形(二)(1)1with考查介词。表示“因为，有”的意义。2if考查从属连词。引导条件状语从句。注意：主句中有then，因此，此空不能填when。3. can考查情态动词。表示一种可能性。4. there考查副词。固定句型there be表示某处有某物。5. them考查人称代词。根据上文中的their和下文中的they可知答案。6. or考查并列连词。表示一种选择。7. the考查冠词。固定句型have the right to do有做某事的权力。8nobody考查不定代词。此并列分句缺主语，根据意义可知表示否定的意义。(2)本文为说明文。分析了西方人感到中文难学的原因。 1. itit is true that“是真的”，其中it为形式主语。2. whichwhich引导一个非限制性定语从句。3. no根据逻辑推断，此处应为否定意义。如果这个字没有一个有用的声旁的话，你可能会完全忘掉这个字的写法。4. and前后为两个并列句。5. inin comparison相比之下。6. them代替前文的many idioms。7. but从意义上来判断，此处应为“最近一些年有许多与外界的交往，但仍然有很多的差异”。8. when当时。(3)本文为记叙文。歌手王力宏利用自己的影响力倡导和宣传环保。1. thanmore than在此是“不仅仅是”的意思。2. inbe active in为固定搭配，意为“在方面很积极”。3. one不定代词one替代前面提到的concert。4. his考查代词，指前面提到的wang leehom。5. ahit在此是可数名词，指“成功而风行一时的事物”，故前面需要用不定冠词。6. besides根据语义可知此处须填表示“除了之外”的词。7. alsoalso在此表示递进关系。8. better/brighter考查形容词比较级。(4)1. barely / hardly考查否定副词。根据上文中的small获得提示。2. many考查形