Unit 14 Have you packed yet.doc

Unit 14 Have you packed yet?一、短语41.bathing suit 泳衣2.a beach vacation沙滩假日3.the beach towels沙滩毛巾4.a street map 街图5.a travel guidebook旅游指导书6.clean out 清除7.most of my jobs我工作的大部分8.in a minute一分钟之后9.feed the cat 喂猫10.turn off 关掉11.get back 回来12.take the dog for a walk带狗去散步13.do some shopping购物14.chat with sb 与某人聊天15.start doing开始做16.live on the farm在农场里住17.take care 保重18.science project科学作业19.win an award获得一个奖20.have concerts开音乐会21.make a music video制作一张音乐CD22.be on TV在电视上23.pop music流行音乐24.one of the best band最好乐队中的一支25.make a hit C制作一张很热门的CD26.appear on CCTV 在中央台演出27.go on a world tour进行世界巡回演出28.be sure no to do确定不要做.29.give money to a charit捐钱给慈善机构30.collect something 收集某物31.paint a picture 画画32.play a musical instrumen演奏一门乐器33.sing in front of other people在其他人面前唱歌34.take a train 搭火车35.visit a farm 参观农场36.write a poem 写一首诗37.be back to 回到38.a tall tree with long roots一棵有很长根的树39.oversea Chinese 海外中国人40.local government 当地政府41.so far目前42.look for 寻找43.have been to 去过（已经回来）44.have gone to去了。（未回）45.part of the village农村的一部分46.village life农村生活47.watch sb do sth看到某人做了某事48.daily activities 日常活动49.thanks to由于，多亏50.begin to do开始做51.give sb the chance to do sth 给某人机会做52.look forward to doing期望做53.during my time 在我的时间期间二、重点讲解：1. clean out 清除 你已经把冰箱清理干净了吗？eg：_ you _ _ the refrigerator yet?2. in a minute=right now/away=at once 立刻，马上 eg：如果你还没清理冰箱，请马上把它清除干净。If you havent cleaned out the refrigerator yet, please clean _ _ _ _. 3. do some shopping/reading/cleaning/washing 购物，读书，打扫，洗衣服4. on the farm/earth在农场，在地球 in the factory 在工厂5. look forward to 其中to为介词，后面加doing look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事，类似短语： 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事_ 注意做某事_6. chat with sb与某人聊天= talk with sb.7. one more thing 还有一件事, more 位于数词后意为：还，还有= another+数词。Eg：我们已经准备好十张桌子了，还需要五张。We have prepared ten desks, we need _ _ desks.= We have prepared ten desks, we need _ _ desks8. yet 和alreadyyet用于否定（还没）和疑问句（已经），already用于肯定句（已经）。Eg：你给植物浇水了吗？不，还没。Have you watered the plants_? No, not _.我已经完成作业了，但还没洗澡。 I have _ finished my homework, but I _taken a shower _.9. finish sth/doing 完成某事/做某事, 类似短语：practice/mind/enjoy/ sth./doing sth. 练习/介意/喜欢某事/做某事10. In the past/last +一段时间，表示在过去的的时间里，多用现在完成时eg：在过去两个月里，我读了很多故事书。I_ _ many story books in the past two months. 11. thanks to和thanks forthanks to短语中的thanks不可以改为thank you，to后也不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为由于，多亏，to表示感谢的对象。thanks for是客套用语，thanks相当于thank you，意为因而感谢，for强调为何而感谢。Eg：感谢你的帮助。_ _ your help.多亏了这个医生，小男孩得救了。_ _ the doctor, the boy was saved.三、单元语法现在完成时1. 现在完成时的定义：表示过去发生或已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。2. 现在完成时的公式：have/has done(过去分词) 3. 现在完成时的基本用法(1) 表示以结束的动作所造成的后果 (对现在的影响)，虽然事情已经结束，但是后果仍然留存到现在。常用搭配的时间状语：already(已经)，never(从没有)，ever(曾经)，just(刚)，yet(仍然)，still(仍然)，before(在.之前)， so far(到目前为止)，in the last/past few years(在过去的几年里)，over the years(多年来)等。 (2) 表示过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在。常与since+时间点，for+时间段搭配，且谓语动词必须是延续性动词。必背：come/arrive-be at/in go out be out leave be away begin/start be on buy - haveborrow keep join be in/be a member of die- be dead catch a cold- have a cold注意： 由于现在完成时是一种现在的时态，所以也可以和now，today，this week/month/year，always，often等包括“现在时刻”在内的时间状语连用。如：The rain has stopped now. 雨终于停了。I have been here only once this year. 我今年只去过那里一次。但是yesterday，last week，three days ago，in 1990等表示过去的时间状语不能和完成时连用。只能用过去时。现在完成时基础练习： 练习一：用for 或since填空1. Jill has been in Ireland _Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland _three days.3. My aunt has lived in Australia _ 15 days. 4. Margaret is in her office. She has been there _ 7 oclock.5. India has been an independent country _1974. 练习二：用 has / have been , has / have gone 填空1.I saw you in Annabels Restaurant last night.No, it wasnt me. I _ never_ there.2.Sally and Tim are on holiday, arent they? Where _ they_? To Florida, again. How many times _they _there? This is their third visit.3. Wheres Tony? Hes got a headache so he _ to bed.4. A:Where are the boy students ? B:They _ to the school factory.5. A:Is your father in ? B:No, he _ to Shenzhen. A: _he ever _ there before ? B: Yes, he _ there several times 练习三：用 already或 yet填空1) Have they taken down the old pictures _? No, not _.2) Most of us have finished ourcompositions _ 3) He said he hadnt visited the exhibition _. 练习四： 关于动词的延续与非延续( )1.His father _ the Party since 1978 . . joined .has joined .was in . has been in( )2.Do you know him well ? Sure .We _ friends since ten years ago . were . have been . have become . have made( )3.-How long have you_here ? About two months . been gone come arrived( )4. My parents _ Shandong for ten years . have been n . have been to . have gone to .have been( )5. The dog _ for two days. A. died B. has died C. is dead D. has been dead 练习五：现在完成时综合练习( )1.Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _whats happened to him . . knew . have known . must know .will know( )2. He has _ been to Shanghai , has he ? . already .never .ever . still( )3.Have you met Mr Li _？ . just . ago .before . a moment ago( )4.The famous writer _ one new book in the past two year . is writing .was writing .wrote .has written( )5.Our country _ a lot so far . Yes . I hope it will be even _ . . has changed ; well . changed ; good . has changed ; better . changed ; better( )6.Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . . was ; studying . will ; study . has ; studied . are ; studying( )7.We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . . know . had known . have known D .knew( )8.Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . . will see .have seen . saw .see( )9.These farmers have been to the United States . Really ? When _ there ?. will they go . did hey go . do they go . have they gone ( )10._ you _ your homework yet ? Yes . I _ it a moment ago . Did ; do ; finished . Have ; done ; finished . Have ; done ; have finished . will ; do ; finish三、单元综合练习（一）单项选择。( )1. Please go to the station to _when the train to Beijing starts to leave. A. find for B. look for C. find out D. find ( )2. Thanks_ your help. I have made progress. A. for B. of C. with D. to ( )3. _ have you been in China? For five years. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far ( )4. -Have you done most of your jobs? -Not_ .I will do it in the bag. A .neither B. neve C. already D. yet( )5. In the last two years, we _ twenty songs. A. were learning B. had learned C. have learned D. learned( )6.-How long has he had that nice car?-_ 1988.Oh, my car was bought_ 1989.A . In, in B. Since, since C. Since, in D.In, since( )7. He has worked in this school for many years, _ he? A. has B. hasnt C. is D. isnt( )8.-Could you help me put up the signs on the wall? -_. A.No problem B.I hope so C.Thats all rightD.Thats a good idea ( )9.One of the most popular sea sports in the world_, its kind of dangerous but very exciting. A.is swimming B.is surfing C.are swimming D.are surfing ( )10.Be Sure _them if they come to a city near you-if you can get tickets. A.not miss B.not to miss C.not missing D.dont miss（二）完型填空。Eric had a very busy weekend. 1 Saturday morning, he cleaned his room. In the afternoon, he 2 his homework. It was 3 boring. On Saturday night, he 4 Chinese. His mother cooked fish for 5 . On Sunday morning, he 6 to the library and 7 a book about history. Then in the afternoon he 8 geography. On Sunday night he 9 an hour on the Internet and 10 a talk with his friend in China. ( )1. A. In B. On C. ForD. At ( )2. A. does B. is doing C. did D. do ( )3. A. a little B. littleC. a few D. few ( )4. A. practiced B. said C. toldD. spoke ( )5. A. he B. hisC. her D. him ( )6. A. goes B. wentC. is going D. / ( )7. A. read B. readedC. watchedD. looked ( )8. A. is studying B. studies C. studied D.had studied ( )9. A. spend B. takeC. spentD. took( )10. A. had B. haveC. giveD. gave 四、中 考 链 接( )1.(2012上海浦东)Miss Li _ English in this school since she moved to this city from her hometown. A. taught B. has taught C. was teaching D. had taught( )2.(2012上海虹口)The students in the middle school _ their e-bags since 2010. A. have B. will have C. have had D. had( )3.(2011福建华安)_ the Great Green