定语从句讲解1.doc

Module 1 Unit1 Grammar - the Attributive Clause （1）一、定语从句的基本知识1. 定义: 用来修饰_ _ 或_的从句。2. 特征：1）位于_2）被修饰词或指代的内容在_3）从句有句子的一些基本成分，但不是独立完整的句子。3. 几个术语：被修饰的名词或代词称为_, 引导定语从句的词称为_(1) I sat next to a girl whose name was Diana. (2) I have prepared everything that I need to make a cake. (3) All that the headmaster said at the assembly was encouraging. (4) He was admitted into Beijing University, which made his parents happy. 三、定语从句的分类根据主句和从句的关系，可以分为_ 和_定语从句(1) My classmates were fond of the cake that I made. (2) He has got a brother, who lives in the UK. 四、关系代词的用法(读例句，做好总结归纳，完成表格)关系代词指代的先行词在定语从句中作的成分 thatwhichwhowhom whose as 注：在_定语从句中，当关系代词_在从句中作_时，可以省略。1. that 1)A plane is a machine that/which can fly.2)The eggs (that/which) we bought yesterday were not fresh.3) He is no longer the man (that) he used to be. 2. which 4) The tree which/that was planted five years ago is quite tall.5) This is the book (which/that) our professor talked about yesterday.6) He is not used to the life in his new school, which his parents worry about a lot. 3. who 7) Do you know the person who/that is standing under the tree?8) The man (who/whom/that) I shook hands with just now is Mr. Brown, who will take charge of the sales department.4. whom9) I have never seen the girl (who/whom/that) you mentioned yesterday.10) She is the person (who/whom/that) I asked for help.5. whose 11) At the party I met an American guy whose Chinese was really amazing. 12) The club whose members are music fans meet in the school garden every Saturday afternoon. 6. as a. 在限制性定语从句中，当先行词前有_，并且从句中缺少_13) He is such a kind teacher as every student shows respect for. 14) It is so difficult a question as no one can work out. 请比较：He is such a kind teacher _ every student shows respect for him. It is so difficult a question _ no one can work it out. 15) He is not the same man as he was. 16) As many people as are present at the meeting are for the plan. b. 在非限制性定语从句中，用来_，并且从句中缺少_ 17) As is mentioned in the report, the peoples living conditions here have greatly improved. 18) He finished the project successfully, as we had expected. 19) The earth, as we all know, is round. 和which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代句子内容的区别：1. 位置 as _ which _2. 含义 as_ which _ 五、 关系代词的一些区别1. 只能用that的情况1） Everything that they said was true.Is there any question that troubles you much?总结：当先行词是_等词时，或当先行词被_等词修饰时.2) Is this the first time that you have come to our city?He is the last person that I want to see.Li ming is the only one that got full marks in our class.总结：当先行词被_等词修饰时3) Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?总结：当先行词_4) Which is the dictionary that he used yesterday?Who that you have ever seen can beat him in class?总结：主句是以_开头的疑问句或先行词是疑问代词_时5) He is not the man that he was.(他已经不是过去的他了。)总结：关系词在从句中做_时2. 只能用who的情况1) Anyone who breaks the law shall be punished.Those who are against the plan put up your hands please.总结：先行词是不定代词_或者_时2） I met a foreigner in the street yesterday who could ask me questions in Chinese.总结：当先行词与定语从句被其他词所分隔时3） There is an old man who wants to see you.总结：在_开头的句子中4) The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard.总结：一句中有两个定语从句，前一个定语从句的关系词是that，另一个只用who六、Practice: 用定语从句翻译下