高中英语 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 2 Learning about Language课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

section learningaboutlanguage 一 二 一 学习下面的生词 并选择合适的词完成句子1 theyputupallaroundthetownadvertisingthecircus 2 doyouknowiflindaiswillingtotakeoftheprogram itdoesn thurttoask doesit 3 stresshasaneffectonbothyourandmentalhealth posters charge physical 一 二 4 asyouknow peoplethingswhichtheywanttosell 5 spammers 发垃圾邮件者 shouldbe andperhapssenttoprisoniftheycontinuetodisturbpeople advertise fined 一 二 二 阅读下列短文 试着将画线句子改为被动语态lifeinthefuture1 inthefuturehome wewillsetcookersandwecancookacompletemealatthetouchofaswitch 开关 2 televisionwillgivetheinformationonpricesatthenearbyshopsaswellasnewsandenjoyment videophoneswillbringpicturesaswellassoundtotelephoneconversation 3 machineswillcontroltemperature lighting enjoymentandgardening 4 atwork robotswilltakeovermostjobs workinghourswillfalltounder30hoursaweek holidayswillgetlonger 一 二 答案 1 inthefuturehome cookerswillbeset byus andacompletemealcanbecooked byus atthetouchofaswitch 2 theinformationonpricesatthenearbyshopsaswellasnewsandenjoymentwillbegivenbytelevision 3 temperature lighting enjoymentandgardeningwillbecontrolledbymachines 4 atwork mostjobswillbetakenoverbyrobots 1 2 3 1 dutytobeinchargeandgetintroubleifthingsgowrong责任 职责考点chargevt 主管 高考典句 2015 课标全国高考 whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17march 下面哪种旅游方案在3月17日收费最低 themanhasbeenchargedwithmurder 那个人被指控犯有谋杀罪 高考典句 2015 课标全国高考 admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon tneedtobook 门票价格不贵 而且不用预订 thiscompanyusedtobeinhisdirectcharge 这个公司过去由他直接管理 归纳 chargesbsomemoneyforsth 因为某事 物收某人钱 charge作 控诉 讲时 常与介词with连用 1 2 3 阅读下列句子 体会黑体部分的含义1 whowillbeinchargeofthisshop whowilltakechargeofthisshop 谁将负责这家商店 含义 负责 主管2 thechildrenwereleftinthechargeofanurse 孩子们被留下来由保姆照顾 含义 由 负责 主管3 theworkersgetmedicalservicefreeofcharge 工人们得到免费医疗 含义 免费 1 2 3 活学活用用charge的相关短语完成句子1 whowillthecompanyifourmanagerisn therenextweek 语法填空2 mary weleftyouinchargetheroom butnowit sinamess 3 sincetheableperson john ischargeofthematter we resurethatthematteriscontrolnow takechargeof beinchargeof of in under 1 2 3 2 nowyouareaskedtomakeapostertoadvertiseasportingevent 现在要求你制作一张海报为一项体育赛事做广告 剖析本句是一个含有一般现在时的被动语态的句子 再如 hishomeworkisusuallyfinishedintheevening 他的家庭作业通常是在晚上完成 考点advertisevt 登广告theynolongeradvertisealcoholorcigarettesatsportingevents 他们不再在体育赛事上做烟酒广告了 weshouldadvertiseforsomeonetolookafterthegarden 我们应该登广告聘人来照看花园 1 2 3 派生词 advertisementn 广告advertisern 登广告者advertisingn 广告 广告业 归纳 advertisesth的含义是 做广告宣传某物 advertiseforsb sth的含义是 在报刊等上面登征求某人或某物的广告 1 2 3 活学活用语法填空1 linda makesurethetables set beforetheguestsarrive 2 nowadayssomestarslike advertise becausetheycanmakealotofmoney 3 i mcallingtoaskforinformationabouttheposition advertise inyesterday schinadaily 翻译句子4 heisadvertisinghishouse 5 heisadvertisingforahouse areset advertising advertised 答案 他正在登广告卖房子 答案 他在登广告要买一个房子 1 2 3 3 grammar 一般将来时的被动语态考点一一般将来时的被动语态的构成一般将来时的被动语态由 shall will be 及物动词的过去分词 构成 1 主语 谓语 宾语主动 we llbuildanewhousenextyear 被动 anewhousewillbebuilt byus nextyear 2 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语含有双宾语的主动语态 在变为被动语态时可将其中一个宾语改为主语 另一个不变 习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语 主动 mymotherwillgivemeashirt 被动 iwillbegivenashirtbymymother 1 2 3 注意 如果把直接宾语改为主语 则在间接宾语前加to或for ashirtwillbegiventomebymymother 3 主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语主动 we llaskhimtohelpyoutomorrow 被动 hewillbeaskedtohelpyou byus tomorrow 注意 含有复合宾语的主动句变成被动句时 将其中的宾语变为主语 宾语补足语不变 下面以动词invite为例 列表说明一般将来时的被动语态的句式变化 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 考点二一般将来时的被动语态的注意点学习一般将来时的被动语态 除了要记住最基本的构成之外 还要注意其他几种被动语态形式 1 begoingtobedone betobedone主动 wearetorepairthemachinetomorrow 被动 themachineistoberepaired byus tomorrow 2 shall willget 过去分词主动 i llgettheworkdone 被动 theworkwillgetdone byme 3 will become 过去分词thetruthwillbecomeknown 4 短语动词变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词 如 thegirlwillbetakencareofbytheoldman 1 2 3 考点三一般将来时的被动语态的高考注意事项 1 2 3 活学活用语法填空1 2015 安徽高考改编 itisreportedthataspacestation build onthemooninyearstocome 2 2015 四川高考改编 moreexpressways build insichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy 3 2015 四川高考改编 acrossbritain burnttoast serve tomothersinbedthismorningasoldersonsanddaughtersrushtodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesofflowers 4 you vefailedtodowhatyou expect toandi mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou 5 ishonestythebestpolicy we teach thatitiswhenwearelittle willbebuilt willbebuilt willbeserved wereexpected aretaught 1 2 3 6 anewcinemahere build theyhopetofinishitnextmonth 7 abasketballmatchbetweenthetwofamousteams play onthecomingsaturdayafternoon 8 inthenearfuture agroupofvolunteers send tomarsandstaythereforsometime 9 nodecision make aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed 10 itisreportedthatseveralnewtypesofrobots develop nextyear 11 inaroomabovethestore whereaparty hold someworker