高中英语主要句型练习.doc

高中英语主要句型练习一、以形式主语it引导的句型。 句型1. It (so) happened（chanced） that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如：当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。_答案：When I got there, it happened that he had gone out.句型2. It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done（还有动词appear等可这样使用）如: 他好象以前去过北京。_ 答案：It seems that he has been to Beijing before.句型3. It is / was被强调的部分that(who)+剩余的部分.如：直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。答案：It was not until he came back that I went to sleep.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since）_ _ 我确实是个学生。（句中am不能用are来代替。） 答案：It was because he was ill that he didnt come to school. It is I that am a student.句型4. It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语should do / did+其它。（从句中的谓语动词用的是虚拟语气。）如:我们该回家了。 _ 答案：It is high time that we should go home.句型5. It is / was said ( reported)that+从句. 如：据说他读过这篇小说。_ 答案：It is reported that he has read the novel.句型6. It is impossible / necessary/ strangethat clause.(从句中的谓语用shoulddo / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)如： 真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。_ 答案：It is strange that he shouldnt pass the exam.句型7. It is + a pity/ a shamethat clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)如： He didnt come back until the film ended._ 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。 答案：He didnt come back until the film was over. It is a pity that he didnt see the film.句型8. It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用should do, 但should可以省略。)如：有人建议推迟会议。 _ 答案：It is suggested that the conference should be put off.句型 9. It is well-known that从句。如：众所周知，她是个有天赋的女孩。_ 答案： It is well-known that she is a talented girl.句型10. It is +一段时间since+主语did. 请比较： It was +一段时间since+主语had done. 如：他已离开这儿五年了。_ 答案：It has been five years since he left here.It +谓语段经时间before+主语谓语.（ before引导的是时间状语从句。如：没有多久他就回来了。_ 三个小时之后他才能回来。_ 答案： It was not long before he came back. It will be three hours before he comes back.句型11. It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary等) for+ sb.+ to do.如： 我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。 _ 答案：it is impossible for me to finish the work before tomorrow.句型12. It is +（心理品质方面的）形容词of + sb. +to do.= 主语+ be +形容词to do.(常用的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如：你真好给我提供了帮助。 _ 答案：It is kind of you to help.二、定语从句： 句型13. 由as引导的非限定性的定语从句。如：众所周知，他是个很好的学生。_答案：As is known to all, he is a very good student.请比较：It is well-known that .（前一个是定语从句，而后者是个主语从句。） 句型14. 由which引导的非限定性的定语从句。如： 他是个教授，那是我一直盼望的职业。He is a professor, which I am longing for.句型15. 由where, when引导的定语从句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）如： This is the house where I used to come.请比较：This is the house which / that I used to come to. This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on. （说明：关于that与which之间的区别，请看关系代词that和which的区别。） 三、让步状语从句 句型16. No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose从句，主句.(注意从句中的时态一般情况下用一般现在时态。)如： 无论你做什么，一定要做好。_ 答案： No matter what you do , you should do it well.你无论去哪儿，请通知我。_ 答案：No matter where you go, please inform me.（注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever来代替。因为它即作动词tell的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。） 四、条件状语从句 句型17. When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句，主句。（从句也可以放在主句之后。）如：只要你给我一些钱，我就让你走。 答案：As long as you give me some money, I will let you go.一旦你开始学习英语，你应该把它学好。_ 答案：Once you begin to learn English, you should learn it well.句型18. 主句unless+从句.(注意：由于unless本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词用肯定而不用否定。)如：我明天去那儿除非下雨。_ 答案：I will pay a visit to you tomorrow unless it rains.句型19. 祈使句，and/ and then+主句。（注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。）如： 动脑筋想一想，你就会想出一个好主意。_ 答案：Think about it, and you will come up with a good idea.句型20. If +necessary / impossible/ important等，主句.(if与形容词之间的it is被省略。)如： 如果有必要的话，我来做此事。_ 答案： If necessary, I will do it.五、原因状语从句 句型21. 主句in case+从句.（in case表示以免）如： 我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。_ 句型22. 主句due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。如： He did not come to school_.由于他有病了，所以没有来上学。答案：He did not come to school because of illness. 六、时间状语从句 句型23. When / While / As +从句，主句.如：当我在农村时，我常常给你打水。_ 答案： When I was in the countryside, I used to get you for you.句型24. 主句after / before +从句.如： They hadnt been married four months _.他们结婚不到四个月就离婚了。 答案：They hadnt been married four months before they get devoiced.我们做完此工作就回家了。_ 答案：I will go home before I finish the work.句型25. 主语肯定谓语until从句.请比较：主语否定谓语until+从句.如： 我一直工作到他回来。_ 答案：I kept working until he came back.他回来我才开始工作。_ 答案：I didnt start working before he came back.句型26. As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句，主句. 如：我一到家，我父亲就出去了。_ 答案：As soon as I got home, my father went out.句型27. No sooner +had + 主语donethan +主语did. 请比较： 主语had + no sooner +donethan +主语did. 如： 我一到北京就给你打电话了。_ 答案：No sooner had I arrived in Beijing than I called you.句型28. Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely +had +主语donewhen / before + 主语did.请比较：主语had +hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely + donewhen / before +主语did. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。答案：Hardly had she finished dinner when she went out.句型29 By the time+从句，主句.（注意时态的变化。）如： 到你回来时，我已经写完了这本书。_ 答案：By the time you come back, I will have finished writing the book.句型30. each / every time +从句，主句. (这时相当于whenever 或no matter when引导的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。)如：每当他来哈尔滨，总是顺便来看看我。_ 答案：Every time he came to Harbin, he always paid a visit to me.七、地点状语从句 句型31. where +从句，主句. 如： _, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里没有雨水，种庄稼是很难的或者是不可能的。 答案：Where there is no water, farming is difficult or impossible.句型32. Wherever+从句，主句. 如： 你建议我去哪儿，我就去哪儿。_ 答案： Wherever you advise me to go, I will do it.八、目的状语从句 句型33. 主句in order that / so that +从句.如： 我起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。 答案：I get up early so that I can catch the early bus. 九、结果状语从句 句型34. 主句so that+从句. 如：天气很泠，因此河水结冰了。 _ 答案： It was extremely cold so that the river was frozen.句型35. So+形容词/ 副词特定动词(助动词或系动词)主语that+从句. 这本书那么有趣，我想再读一遍。 _ 答案：So interesting the book is that I want to read it again.句型36. 主语谓语such+名词that+从句.如： 他进步很快，老师表扬了他。_ 答案：He has made such great progress that the teacher praised him.句型37. 主句only +to do sth. (only和动词不定式一起做结果状语)如： I woke up very late_. 我醒得很晚，结果发现我的妻子已经上班了。 答案：I woke up very late only to find that my wife had already went to work.十、比较状语从句 句型38. The +形容词比较级，（主句）the +形容词比较级如：越早越好。 _ 答案：The earlier, the better.句型39. 主语谓语as +形容词原级as +被比较的对象. 如：他非常忙。_答案：He was as busy as a bee.句型40. 主语谓语the形容词比较级of / between He is the taller of the two.他们俩人中他高。 句型41. 主语谓语倍数as形容词原级as被比较的对象.如： 这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。（这个房间比那个房间大两倍。）_ 答案：This room is three times as big as that one.句型42. 主语谓语百分数/倍数形容词比较级than被比较的对象.如： 这个城市比我们城市大两倍。_答案：This city is twice bigger than ours. The early rice output in that county was 200% more than that of 2001.那个县的早稻产量是2001年的两倍。 句型43. 主语谓语the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象.如：我们的大楼是你们大楼的两倍高。_ 答案：Our building is twice the height of yours.十一、其它句型 句型44. It doesnt matter wh-+从句。如： 你来不来无关紧要。_ 答案：It doesnt matter whether you will come or not 句型45. 形容词/ 副词 / 名词（可数单数）+as / though +主语谓语，主