2020新教材高中英语Unit1FoodforthoughtSectionBUsinglanguage课后篇巩固提升外研版第二册.docx

Section B Using language课后篇巩固提升基础训练.单句填空1.Each country uses doors,but doors may have different (function) leading to cultural differences.答案functions2.I (download) some introductions about some tourist attractions in the city.答案downloaded3.The students are also required to read the passage below and some (relate) stories.答案related4. (addict) to online shopping for too long will decrease peoples desire to take part in social activities.答案Addicted5.Thats why slight (differ) in the conversational style can have a great effect on ones life.答案differences6.The English spoken in the United States is only (slight) different from that spoken in England.答案slightly7.Newspapers in America (attack) the government for failing to cut taxes yesterday.答案attacked8.The doctor recommend that I (have) a whole examination.答案(should) have9.If the printer should break down the first year,we would repair it at our expense.答案within/in10.Id also like to know how much I have to pay the course and whether accommodation is included.答案for.完成句子1.一项调查表明,人们对该吃什么才能保持健康这个问题感到困惑。A survey showed people were confused about what they should eat to.答案stay healthy2.所有种类的树都有叶子,但是他们在大小和形状上有不同。Leaves are found on all kinds of trees,but theysize and shape.答案differ in3.我一开始读些短诗,但现在我想我最喜欢长诗了。Ismall poems,but now I think I most like long poems.答案started with4.我知道这有很多大学生有能力去做这个工作。I realize that there are many other college students whoto do this job.答案have the ability5.通过观看其他人使用电脑汤姆学习了一些电脑知识。Tomsome knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.答案picked up6.如有必要,病人可以上门咨询自己的医生以得到更多的建议。,the patient can then visit his doctor for further advice.答案If necessary7.不要让自己被说服买你不真正想要的东西。Dont let yourself bebuying things you dont really want.答案persuaded into8.你能就如何学好英语口语给我一些建议吗?Can youon how to learn spoken English well?答案give me some advice.翻译句子1.最后一班车开走了,他们不得不步行回家。(have to do)答案The last bus had gone,and they had to walk home.2.我做试卷时感到信心十足、精力旺盛。 (while引导的省略句)答案While doing my papers,I felt confident and was full of energy.3.等所有的准备都做好了我们再开始工作。(until引导的时间状语从句)答案We wont start the work until all the preparations have been made.4.公园入口处有那么多人,我们进不去。(so.that.引导的结果状语从句)答案There were so many people at the entrance to the park that we couldnt get in.5.我们必须按照老师告诉我们的来做这个实验。(as引导的是主语从句)答案We must do the experiment as the teacher has told us.6.你没有必要告诉他这件事情了,因为他已经知道了。(neednt do)答案You neednt tell him about it because he has already known it.7.这是我看过的最有趣的电影。(定语从句)答案This is the most interesting movie that I have ever seen.8.他每次来看我都给我带来礼物。(every time引导的时间状语从句)答案He brings me a present every time he comes to see me.能力提升.完形填空I believe I had the perfect life.Because I was about to1 my high school,and on my way to college;I had great friends and a loving family.There was nothing 2.But I spoke too soon.It was around 9:25 am that I heard the news that would 3 my life forever.My brother Zach had been in a car accident.He fought for five days before he passed away.That day,I became an only child.I felt extremely 4.After Zachs death,I found5 in food.I ate,then I slept,and then I ate again.I couldnt cry.I could hardly feel anything,and I was 6.I stopped building relationships for fear that they would end just as 7 as Zachs life.Also,I became nervous about any potentially 8 situationsdriving late at nightbut I couldnt express this fear of life because I wanted to be strong for my parents.I saw my parents9 worse than mine because of the losing of their son.I didnt want them to care about me.I also experienced a lot of 10,because I was angry about why the sadness had happened to me,and I never 11 from this emotion.Now,it has been nearly five years since Zachs death.I dont12 life anymore: I face it bravely.I rebuilt my friendships and began socializing more.I even 13 Zachs story with people around me.Although my new friends never met him,they know about Zach.One lesson I learned from losing my brother was never to be14 to say,“I love you.” I loved my brother,but it was too late to 15 it loudly.The last time I remember telling my brother I loved him was when he was dying.Dont make this mistake like me.【语篇导读】文章讲述了作者的生活因为弟弟的去世而发生了巨大的变化,作者也从这种经历中得到一个教训:不要害怕对家人说我爱你。1.A.admitB.finishC.skipD.determine答案B解析根据后半句onmywaytocollege可知,作者即将完成(finish)高中学业,考入大学。2.A.earningB.reachingC.competingD.missing答案D解析根据前面一句“IbelieveIhadtheperfectlife”可知,作者的生活什么也不缺(missing)。3.A.regretB.changeC.beautifyD.solve答案B解析大约早上九点二十五分,作者听到一个永远改变(change)他生活的消息。4.A.lonelyB.tiredC.boredD.nervous答案A解析弟弟去世,所以他成了家里唯一的孩子,他感觉极度孤单(lonely)。5.A.interestB.benefitC.guidanceD.relief答案D解析根据接下来的一句“Iate,thenIslept,andthenIateagain.”可知。作者在食物中寻找安慰(relief)。6.A.funnyB.hopefulC.patientD.senseless答案D解析由前半句“Icouldhardlyfeelanything”,可知,作者感觉不到(senseless)任何东西。7.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.nearlyD.seriously答案B解析作者停止了社交,因为他生怕他们会像Zach一样突然(suddenly)去世。8.A.difficultB.particularC.dangerousD.tense答案C解析作者也会因为那些有潜在危险的(dangerous)形势而感到焦虑,比如:深夜驾车。9.A.painB.discouragementC.willingnessD.memory答案A解析作者看到父母因为失去自己的儿子遭受了更多的痛苦(pain)。10.A.surpriseB.angerC.disappointment D.doubt答案B解析根据本句的后半部分“Iwasangry.”可知,作者也有过很多的怒气(anger)。11.A.escapedB.preventedC.stoppedD.suffered答案A解析作者从没有从这种情绪中走出来。escape“逃脱,摆脱”;prevent“阻止”;stop“停止”;suffer“遭受”。12.A.damageB.chooseC.fearD.leave答案C解析根据下一句“Ifaceitbravely”可知作者不再害怕(fear)生活,而是勇敢面对。13.A.copyB.advertiseC.shareD.perform答案C解析作者甚至和周围的人分享(share)Zach的故事。share.with.“与分享”。14.A.stubbornB.satisfiedC.braveD.afraid答案D解析作者从失去弟弟这件事上得到一个教训:不要害怕(afraid)对家人说“我爱你”。15.A.exploreB.expressC.spreadD.pray答案B解析作者爱弟弟,但是现在已经没机会再一次大声表达(express)出来对他的爱了。.语法填空There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 3 (process) the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food,the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 5 result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 6 (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt;by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However,be 9 (care) not to go to extremes.Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。近来医学界推崇的低盐低脂的饮食方法有其副作用,这种饮食方式会引起肥胖和心脏病。1.as考查介词。as“作为”,是介词。此处意为“作为一种与心脏病作斗争的方法”。2.effects考查名词的复数。effect“作用”,是可数名词。根据前面的some可知要用effects。sideeffects“副作用”。3.to process考查非谓语动词。requiresbtodosth“要求某人做某事”,所以填toprocess。4.are removed考查被动语态。remove是及物动词,与fatandsalt有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用被动语态。5.a考查固定搭配。asaresult“结果”,是固定搭配。6.worse考查比较级。根据前面的even可知,所填的词要用比较级。bad的比较级是worse。7.is考查主谓一致。fastfood是第三人称单数形式,句子是一般现在时,所以填is。8.eating考查非谓语动词。by是介词,后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。9.careful考查形容词。be是连系动词,后面要接形容词作表语。care的形容词形式是careful。10.which考查定语从句。题空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,所以填which。.七选五Are you interested in losing your body fat to look slimmer(苗条)? This article concentrates on losing fat,not weight or muscle.You will naturally look slimmer,and be and feel more healthy and attractive.1Steps1.Doproperexercise.These are exercises that get your heart rate as high as possible and burn fat.2 Doing at least one hour of cardio(有氧运动)every day along with one hour of strength training a few days per week is the best habit.This will make you lose fat faster,combined with muscle exercise and a healthy,low-fat diet.2.3Eating whole,unprocessed foods is the best way to not take in too much fat.This means eating foods that are in their natural state such as fruit and vegetables.Buy raw foods and cook meat yourself,with plant oil.Protein(蛋白质)helps gain muscles.You can find protein in foods like milk,fish,beef and eggs.Get filled with low calories foods such as vegetables.43.Watchwhatyoudrink.Dont drink soda,alcohol and fruit juice all the time,since these drinks contain a lot of “empty calorie