外研版_八年级英语_Module8-10_语法.doc

1、 Independence Day 独立日2、 take a vacation 放假，休假近义词：have a vacation spend a vacation for vacation 3、a little :一点，一些，表示肯定，修饰不可数名词little :少到几乎没有，表示否定 a few: 一些，表示肯定，修饰可数名词 few: 少到几乎没有，表示否定3、 go camping 去野营4、 have a picnic 去野餐5、 somewhere nice 某个漂亮的地方：英语中形容词修饰不定代词时，一般要后置。 常见的不定代词有：something anybody nothing 6、 True, but our weather gets betterget better ：变得更好 系表结构7、 enjoy oneself 过得开心 近义词组：have a good time; have fun8、 at the end of :在结束时；the beginning of : 的开始9、 all over the world 全世界近义词组：all around the world10、however（然而，但是）: 可以放在句首、句中、句末, 通常要用逗号隔开but :不用逗号隔开10、 in the same way : 用相同的方式11、 depend on/upon: 依靠，依据，取决于 depend on sb. doing /to do: 依靠/指望某人做某事12、a list of 一列，一栏13、for example（例如）：一般只以同类事物或人中的一个 such as :用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子14、help sb.out:帮助某人走出困境help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. do/to do sth. 帮助某人做某事15、spend （in）doing sth. 花费做某事16、So it doesnt matter how they celebrateIt doesnt matter:没关系，不要紧17、Its a time to do sth.:是做某事的时候了18、make sb. do sth. :让某人做某事19、promise (not) to do sth. 承诺（不）做某事promise that 从句make a promise: 许下承诺keep a promise: 遵守承诺break a promise: 不守承诺20、be lazy with sth. 懒于做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事21、be over 结束22、Its better to do sth. 最好做某事类似句型：Youd better do sth.23、make resolutions 下决心24、get out of : 从出来，逃避，戒掉25、A as soon as B: 一就（一B 就A ）26、count down fromto:从倒数27、have things to do 有事情要做28、like flowers better than soap 喜欢花胜过肥皂剧近义词组like better than :喜欢胜过prefer to 29、on the same date 在同一个日期30、have six weeks off :放假六周时间状语从句：遵循“主将从现”的原则，即当主句是一般将来时或祈使句，表示将来的含义，从句用一般现在时when 当的时候（指时间点或时间段）：强调两个动作同时发生，或一个动作正在进行时，另一个动作发生It was raining when we arrived.我们到的时候正在下雨while 当的时候（指时间段）所引导从句的动词通常是可延续性动词I was reading a book in my room while my mother was cooking in the kitchen.当我妈妈在厨房做饭时，我在我房里看书。before 在之前after 在之后I found your coat after you had left the house.你离开房子之后，我发现了你的外衣。until 直到I will wait for you until you come to see me.我会一直等到你来看我。not until : 直到才I will call you as soon as I get the airpor.我一到机场就给你打电话。八年级Module 91、 on ones own 独自，自己 = by oneself of ones own 某人自己的2、 be good at + 名词/动词-ing : 擅长反义词组：be poor at : 不擅长be good for: 对有好处3、 come up : 被提出，被讨论；发生；出现come up with : 追上4、 so that : 目的是，以便于，引导目的状语从句Bring it closer so that I may see it better. 把它拿近点儿，让我更好地看看。sothat: 如此以至于The little boy is so young that he cant go to school now. 这个男孩还太小，不能去上学。5、 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事6、 It be adj. for / of sb. (to do sth.) : 对某人来说，做某事是的of (当形容词用于修饰人时) : 常见修饰人的形容词有 nice kind brave silly for (当形容词用于修饰不定式时)7、 Whats wrong with sb. ？某人出了什么事情相当于 What happen to sb. ?例如： Whats wrong with Lucy? 相当于 What happened to Lucy?8、I bet 相当于 I am sure 意为我确定9、agree to do sth. 同意去做某事 agree that + 从句：同意某事，承认某事 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见10、one of Chinas most famous heros : 中国最著名的英雄之一one of + the / 物主代词 + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数形式：最的之一11、以o 结尾，复数加- es 的名词可借助顺口溜来记忆;黑人（negro）英雄（hero）爱吃马铃薯(potato)和西红柿(tamota)12、stop to do : 停下来原来的工作去做另一件事stop doing sth.: 停下正在做的事情13、continue to do：停下原来的事，继续做另一件事continue doing: 继续原来的动作14、in spite of + 名词或do-ing :尽管although/though(尽管)：连词，其后接句子15、both and : 和 都：谓语动词用复数形式16、give onss life to + 名词/ v ing : 将生命献给了, 17、save ones life : 救某人的命18、look forward to doing sth. 期待19、tell stories : 讲故事tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事20、perform operations on sb. 给做手术21、the First World War 第一次世界大战22、have to do sth. 不得不做某事，强调因客观情况，主语不得不做做某事must 必须，强调说话人的主观意愿23、see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事22、为了，以便于in order to 接动词原形 so as to接动词原形 so that 接从句 in order that接从句24、think of 想起25、because of 和because 的区别because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语：因为 because + 从句：因为状语从句原因状语从句because : 因为，表示直接原因的从句，可放在句首或句末Please be brief because I am in a hurry.Since: 既然，由于，语气比because 弱，表示对方已知的无需加以说明的原因或事实Since you cant answer the question, perhaps wed better ask someone else. 既然你无法回答这个问题，我们最好再问问别人。as: 因为，说明比较明显的原因As shes been ill, perhaps she ll need some help.目的状语从句so that: 目的是We returned on the light so that we might see what it was.in order that 为了Ive decided to learn photography in order that I may better appreciate the beauty of nature.结果状语从句so + adj./ adv. + that如此以至于He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.such (a/an) + n. + that 如此以至于They are such interesting novels that I want read them once again.so 结果I get up early everyday, so Ive never been late for school.八年级Module 101、 There it is ! 在那里！为了表示强调，常将表示地点的词there, here, out, in, up, down等放在句首，谓语动词放在主语之前，形成倒装。2、 So would I. （倒装句）常用结构 so + be 动词/助动词/情态动词 + 主语 表示: 也一样。3、 go wrong 出问题4、 It takes/costs sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人一些时间做某事5、 immediately/at once/right away: 马上6、 get in touch with sb. 与取得联系 be/keep/stay in touch with sb. 与保持联系lose/be out of touch with sb. 与失去联系7、 14-year-old 意为：14岁的复合词结构：数词+名词+（单数）+形容词，作定语近义结构：数词 + 名词（复数）+ 形容词，作表语The lovely baby is two months old. 7、 fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup 用番茄鸡蛋汤充饥fill A with B：用B填满A A be filled with B：A 里装满了BA be full of : A 里装满了B8、She doesnt think teenagers get enough practice. 她认为青少年也没有得到足够的锻炼。I think/believe + 宾语从句中，若宾语是否定的，只能在主句部分做出否定，即否定前置。9、not until 直到才10、in ones opinion 在某人看来/某人认为，相当于 sb. think(s)10、Who does “we” refer to? refer to:指的是 12、 辨别：not at all 一点也 Not at all.不用谢；没关系13、 on business trip出差 do business 做生意 Its none of your business.与你无关14、 be afraid of 害怕，后可接名词或动名词形式 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid that + 从句：恐怕15、 would like to do 想要做某事 would like sth. 想要某事 would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事16、 travel around the world 环游世界17、 take off 脱下；起飞；休假18、 Its silly to be afraid. 害怕就有点傻了 It be adj. + of/for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是怎样的19、 travel by bus 搭汽车出行出行方式 take + 冠词（a/the）+ 交通工具We can take a plane to London from Beijing.by + 交通工具Would you like to go to Australia by ship?特殊词组：by air = by plane by sea = by ship20、 so that :如此以至于He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.so many / few + 可数名词（复数）+ that There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close to the building.so much/little + 不可数名词 + that He had so little education that he was unfit for his job.such a + 形容词+ 可数名词 + that He is such a clever boy that everybody lieks him.such + 形容词 + 可数名词（复数