2011年北京市专升本英语真题及答案.doc

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北京市2011年高职升本科招生统一考试(英语)本试卷共8页，共100分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。PartIVocabularyandStructure1Doyouoften_untiltomorrowwhatyoushoulddotoday?AputawayBputdownCputupDputoff2_，JohnwouldhavetoldyouaboutitAIfhehasknownitBHadheknownitCIfheknewitDShouldheknowit3Howpleasedthedetectivewas_whathiscustomertoldhimAhearingBhearCheardDtohear4Heregrettedthedays_hewastedinthewoodsandwhenheshouldhavestudied.AwhenBwhereCthatDwhat5ThecaptainWasunwillingto_mecommandoftheshipAhandoverBhandinChandoutDhandon6Georgeappliedforthepositionthreetimes_hefinallygotit.AafterBbeforeCuntilDwhen7Ifweather_，thestudentswillgooutingonSunday.ApermitsBispermittedCwillbepermittedDwillpermit8YoushouldhaveseenthelookonherfacewhenItoldherI_thefirstprize.AwinBhavewonChadwonDwouldhavewon9Innoway_totellliestoparentsAchildrenareallowedBchildrenwillallowCwillchildrenallowD.arechildrenallowed10Thestudentswerealltired，but_ofthemstoppedtohavearest.AanyBeachCnoneD.neither11一Wherewillyoustartyourworkaftergraduation?一MmmitsnotbeendecidedyetI_continuemystudyforahigherdegree.AneedBmightCmustDshould12_ismentionedabove，thenumberofthecattleherehasbeenlimitedto200AAsBItCWhatDThat13Ispentthewholeday_themotorbikeTheworkwasanythingbutsimple.AhavingrepairedBtorepairCrepairedDrepairing14Itsabadpracticeto_childrenmuchmoneyasaNewYeargift-AacceptBagreeCallowDadmit15Congratulations。John!Iamreallyhappy_youA.aboutB.forCtoD.withPartReadingComprehensionDirections：Thereare5readingpassagesinthispartAfterreadingeachpassage，youwillfindSomequestionsorunfinishedstatementsForeachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA，B，CandDYoushouldchoosethemostappropriateanswerandwritetheletterinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheetQuestions16to18arebasedonthefollowingpassageACCOMMODATIONCHOICESONCAMPUSOURUNIVERSITYACCOMMODATIONCOSTSResidenceWeeklyrateSemesterrateBedroomApartments$29700$594000CollegeHouse$21350$427000InternationalHouse$15400$308000UniversityVillage$13550$271000CONTACTINFORMATIONT+6626663555E.auW.auALTERNATIVEACCOMMODATIOMHOMESTAYHomestaymeansyouhavearoominahomewithafamily，acouple，orsometimesasinglepersonItgivesyouthechancetolearnabouteverydaylife，customsandcultureinAustraliaYouwillbeabletopracticeandimproveyourEnglishYouhavetwochoicesforhomestay：FULLBOARD-Theapproximatecostis$240perweekandusuallyincludesthreemealsadayandelectricitycostsROOMONLYTheapproximatecostis$150perweek，electricity，gasandwaterarcincludedYouwillhavetopayextraforotherexpenses，includingfoodPaymentforinternetaccessisnotincludedGROUPHOUSEAgrouphouseissetupbyagroupofpeople，whotaketheresponsibilityofrentingahousefromalandlordTheyshareallexpensesandthemaintenanceofthehomeThecostisapproximately$170to$200perstudent，perweekFood，electricityandtelephonewillbeanadditionalcostThistypeofaccommodationcannotbeorganizedbeforeyouarriveHOMERENTALForstudentsstudyingattheUniversitywhohavebroughttheirfamilieswiththem，thereisawiderangeofhousesandapartmentsforrentalinCanberra，pricedfrom$300to$500perweekVisitthefollowingsiteforprivaterentallistings：wwwcanberraeeeduau/residencesoff-campusaccommodationlistings16Whichofthefollowingaccommodationchoicesisthelowestinprice?ACollegeHouseBInternationalHouseCUniversityVillageDGroupHouse17Theadvantageof“FullBoard”over“RoomOnly”or“GroupHouse”isthat_areincludedAelectricityandphonebillsBfoodandelectricityCgasandphonebillsDwaterandinteract18，IfyouwanttoenjoyAustraliandailyfamilylife，_isyourbestchoiceACollegeHouseBUniversityVillageCGroupHouseDHomestayQuestions19to22arebasedonthefollowingpassageLastsummer1wentthroughatrainingprogramandbecamealiteracyvolunteer(扫盲志愿者)thetrainingIreceived，thoughexcellent，didnottellmehowitwastoworkwitharealstudent，however。WhenIbegantodiscoverwhatotherpeoplesliveswerelikebecausetheycouldnotread，IrealizedthetrueimportanceofreadingMyfirststudentJanewasa44-year-oldsinglemotherofthreeInthefirstlesson，IfoundoutshewalkedtwomilestothenearestsupermarkettwiceaweekbecauseshedidntknowwhichbustotakeWhenItoldher1wouldgetherabusschedule。shetoldmeitwouldnothelpbecauseshecouldnotreaditShesaidshealsohaddifficultyonceshegottothesupermarketbecauseshecouldntalwaysrememberwhatsheneeded.Sinceshedidnotknowwords，shecouldnotwriteoutashoppinglistAlso，shecouldonlyrecognizeitemsbytheirlabelsAsaresult，iftheproducthadadifferentlabel，shewouldnotrecognizeitastheproductshewantedAsweworkedtogether，learninghowtoreadbuiltJanesself-confidence，whichencouragedhertocontinueinherstudiesShebegantomakerapidprogressandwasevenabletotakethebustothesupermarketAfterthissuccessfultrip，shereportedhowserf-confidentshefeltAttheendoftheprogram，shebeganhelpingheryoungestson，Tony，ashyfirstgrader，withhisreadingShesatwithhimbeforehewenttosleepandtogethertheywouldreadbedtimestories。Whenhiseyesbecamewidewitlexcitementasshereadpridewaswrittenalloverherface，andshebegantoseehowherownhardworkinlearningtoreadpaidoffAsshedescribedthisexperience1wasproudofmyself，tooIfoundthathelpingJanetobuildherself-confidencewasmorerewardingthananythingIhadeverdonebeforeAsaliteracyvolunteerIlearnedagreatdealaboutteachingandhelpingothersInfact，ImayhavelearnedmorefromtheexperiencethanJanedid19Whatdidtheauthordoafterthetrainingprogram?ASheworkedinthesupermarketBShehelpedsomeonetolearnhowtoreadCShegavesinglemothersthehelptheyneededDShewenttoatrainingprogramtohelpaliteracyvolunteer20ThereasonJanedidntgotothesupermarketbybuswasthat_AshedidntknowwhichbuswentthereBshelikedtowalktothesupermarketCshelivedfarawayfromthebusstopDshecouldntaffordthebusticket21HowdidJaneusetofindthegoodsshewantedinthesupermarket?ASherememberedthenamesofthegoodsBSheaskedotherstotakehertotherightplaceCShemanagedtofindthegoodsbyfamiliarlabelsDSheknewwherethegoodswereinthesupermarket22WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutJane?AShecoulddothingsshehadnotbeenabletodobeforeBShewasabletoreadstorieswiththehelpofhersonCShedecidedtocontinueherstudiesinsch001DShepaidforherownlessonsQuestions23to26arebasedonthefollowingpassageAmericanmoneycanbequiteconfusingThebillsorpapermoneyareallofthesamecolorandsizeOnehastolookcarefullytohesureheisgivingouta$1billandnota$10bill，forexampleFurthermore，newbillssticktogethereasily，BesurethisdoesnothappentoyouCoinsarealsoconfusingThisispartlybecausesomeofthemhavetwonames，partlybecausethesizedoesnotindicatethevalueThetencentcoinissmallerthanthefivecentcoin，forexampleInaddition，allcoinsaresilvercoloredexceptthepenny(onecent)whichisbrowncolororcopper-coloredOnecent，orapenny，isthecoinofsmallestvalue，equalto1100ofadollarItisusefulforsomeparkingmetersandsomesalestaxesbutapennydoesnotbuyverymuch!FivepenniesareequaltoonenickelAcoinoftencents，thesmallestinsizeofallthecoins，isoneofthemostusefulItisusedforpay-phones，buyingnewspapersfromcoinoperatedmachines，andsomebusfaresthe25一centcoin，orquarter，islargerthanthenickelbutiseasilymistakenforitThisisthenormaltippingcoin，alsocommonlyusedforpayingbridgeandroadtollsOnehastokeepconsiderablechangeonhand，especiallyincitieswhichrequireexactchangefortheirbusesSalestaxesalsorequirealotofsmallcoins，althoughstoreswillgivechangeBusdrivers，however，areoftennotallowedtogivechangeinmanycitiesBillscomeinthefollowingdenominations(面额)：$1，$5，$10and$20Theyalsocomein$50and$100billsbuttheseareseenlessoftenbymostofus!Keepsmall-valuebillswithyouTaxidriversandsomestoreclerkswillnotchangeanythinglargerthana$5bill;mostbigdepartmentstoreswill，however23WhyareAmericanbillsquiteconfusing?ABecausetheysticktogethereasilyBBecausetheyhavethesamefiguresCBecausetheyhavemorethanonenameDBecausetheyareofthesamecolorandsize24Thepennycoinis_Acopper-coloredBgoldcoloredCironcoloredDsilver-colored25Whichcoinisthesmallestinsize?AAonecentcoinorapennyBAfivecentcoinoranickelCAtencentcoinDAtwentyfivecentcoinoraquarter26HowmanydenominationsdowefindinAmericanbillsaccordingtothepassage?Athree。BFourCFiveDSixQuestions27to31arebasedonthefollowingpassageItisuniversallyknownthatfriendshipisoneoftheevergoingthemesintheliteratureofalllanguagesThisisbecausehumanbeingswereborntoneedthewarmthandrespectfromfriendsIndeed，people，oldandyoung，maleandfemale，atworkoratleisure，unsurprisinglyorunexpectedly，aremeetingnewpeopleandmakingnewfriendseverydayHowever，itisimpossibleforUStomakefriendswitheverybodyWehavetochoosetruefriendsSomeofUSlikesimilarfriends，whileothersdifferentfriendsPersonally，IpreferbothItgoeswithoutsayingthathavingsimilarfriendshasmanyadvantagesWecanfeelasenseofstrengthwhenwehaveagroupofoldfriendswhoshareoursufferingandhappinessNaturally，anybodywithanambitioninlife，eithertobecomeanartistorallengineerorapolitician，willfeelaspecialneedtobesurroundedbyfriendswhoseassistanceandencouragementwilladdtohisconfidenceMoreover，oldfriendsalwaysknowhowtomaintaintrustIamalwaysdelightedwhenImeetanoldfriendafteralongdepartureImmediately，heartylaughterfillstheatmosphereHowever，IbelievethatamixtureoffriendsisequallyadvantageousInthefirstplace，frequentcontactwithdifferentfriendsbroadensmyworldoutlookForinstance，duringmystayabroad，IfounditarealtreasuretohaveforeignfriendswhooftenhelpedmestrengthenmybeliefsthatIhadmadeathomeSecondlyIfindthatdifferentfriendsCannotonlyleadtonewadventuresandnewcareeropportunities，butalsoshowmenewthingsinlife，whichwouldotherwisebeimpossiblewithmerelysimilarfriendsThirdly，theycanhelpmewithwhateverdifficultiesImeetwithinlifeTheyfireindeedmyfriendsinneedToconcludeIprefertohavebothtypesoffriendsandasmanyaspossibleOfcoarse，Iwillnotforgettochoosefriendswisely27Whyisfriendshiponeoftheever-goingtopicsforus?AWemeetnewpeopleeverydayBItispossibleforUStomakefriendswitheverybodyCHumanbeingsneedthecompanyoffriendsbynatureDLiteratureofalllanguagesdescribeallkindsoffriendship28Inordertosucceed，anybodywithanambitioninlife_AwillfeelsatisfiedwhentheymakemorefriendsBknowshowtomaintaintrustbetweenhimandhisfriendsCwillprovidealotofhelpforhisfriendswhentheyareintroubleDneedsfriendshelpandencouragementtoincreasetheirconfidence29Withsimilarfriends，itisnoteasyforyouto_AreceivetheirassistanceBbeexposedtonewthingsCdevelopthetrusttothemDshareyoursufferingandhappiness30Accordingtothelastparagraph，whenwechoosefriends，weshouldbe_AcarefulBcheerfulcdelightedDconfident31Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?AAdvantagesofHavingSimilarandDifferentFriendsBHowtochoosefriendsinourDailylifeCFriendship：theEver-goingThemeDHowtoMaintainfriendshipQuestions32to35arebasedonthefollowingpassageAnationalsurveyshowedthatmanyofAmericaspublicschoolteachersspendtheirowntimeexpandingtheknowledgeandskinsProfessionaltrainingisawayoflifeformanyteachersSomeevengotosummerschoolstolearnnewskillsandkeepupwithadvancesintechnologyTheaverageteacherhas25yearsofclassroomexperienceandmolethanhalfholdamastersdegreeNearly23percentbeganfulltimeteachingwithinthepastfiveyearsThisstatisticshouldcausesomeconcernsbecauseitmeansalargenumberofteachersarereachingtheretirementageIfthistrendisnotrecognized，atsomepointthiswillresultinanexperiencegapWithsalariesbasedonfewerhoursandnoovertime，thecomplaintsoftheteachersbecomemoreunderstandableManyoutsidersfeelthatthelongsummervacationsjustifylowerpayscales，butinreality，manyteachersspendagoodpartoftheirvocationhoningtheirskillsfortheupcomingyearFacingaclassroomunpreparedistougherontheteacherthanonstudentsEvenwithallofthese，threefifthsofteachers(60percent)saidtheywouldbecometeachersagainHowever，thereweremanywhosaidtheywouldnotchooseteachingasacareeriftheycouldstartoveragainForthefirsttime，thesurveysoughtthereasonsforteachersleavingtheprofessionThemostoftencitedreason(37percent)forabandoningtheirtrainingandprofessionalexperiencewaslowsalariesMinorityteachers(50percent)，maleteachers(43percent)，andteachersunder30(47percent)weremostlikelytoclaimlowpayasthereasontheywillnotstayinteaching32whatdoweknowaboutAmericanpublicschoolteachersfromthepassage?ATheyeitherhaveamastersdegreeorenoughexperienceBTheyspendtimeexpandingtheirknowledgeandskillsCTheyareaskedtokeepupwithadvancedtechnologyDTheymustgotosummerschooltolearnnewskills33Theconcerncausedbythestatisticisthat_AthereisadangerforexperiencegapB23percentofteacherslackexperienceCmorethanhalfoftheteacherswillretiresoonDtherearemoreexperiencedteachersthantheinexperiencedones34Theword“honing”inthe3rdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_Apracticing13preparingCimprovingD1earning35Whichofthefollowingismostlikelythereasonthatteacherswouldgiveuptheirjob?ALackofexperienceBNoovertimeworkCSummerschoolforlearningDThelowsalaryPartClozeDirections：Thereisapassageinthispartwith10blanksitReadthepassagecarefullyandThenchoosethemostappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA，B，CandDThenyoushouldwritetheletterinthecorrespondingspaceontheAnswerSheetOneafternoonItouredanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeetingIwaslookingforwardtoa_36_viewofthesplendidartworkAyoungcoupleviewingthepaintingschattednonstopbetweenthemselvesI_37_themamomentanddecidedtheladywasdoingallthetalkingIadmiredthemans_38_forputtingupwithherconstantstreamofwords1wasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopmakinga_39_whenthecoupleapproachedtheexitBeforetheyleft，theman_40_intohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobjectHelengtheneditintoalongstickandthentappedhiswayintothecoatroom.“Hesablindman，”theclerksaid“Mostofuswould_41_ifWewereblindedatsuchayoungageDuringhisrecovery,hemadeapromisethathislifewouldntchangeSoheandhiswifecomein42thereisanewartshow”“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked“Hecantsee”“Cantsee?Youre43HeseesalotMorethanyouandIdo，”theclerksaid“Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhis44”IlearnedsomethingaboutpatiencecourageandlovethatdayIsawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout45andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislifeAndIsawthelovesharedbytwopeople36AfullBcleanCquietDvivid37AfoundBsawCnoticedDwatched38ApatienceBhumorCcourageDambition39AcommentBdecisionCpurchaseDstatement40AbrokeBfellC100kedDreached41AsettledownBgiveupC.goawayDholdback42.AhoweverBwheneverCwhereverDwhether43AwrongBsillyCcrazyDclev