2014年河南省中考英语试卷.doc

2014年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题20分，共20分）二、单项选择21（2014河南）What _heavy rain it was！Yes，but I love_ air after it rainsIt smells so fresh（）Athe； aBa； theCthe； theDa； a22（2014河南）You may go to Milan for a free tripIts a very kind_，but I really cant accept it（）AexcuseBofferCpromiseDdecision23（2014河南）A conversation _ a wise person is worth ten years study of books（）AforBlikeCwithDto24（2014河南）Are you going anywhere？I _about visiting my sister，but I have changed my mind（）AthinkBhave thoughtCwill thinkDthought25（2014河南）At present，children mean_ to most parents in China（）AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomething26（2014河南）Its possible to get 100 a day in this company，and some days you can get_（）AmuchBmoreClittleDfewer27（2014河南）Choosing the right circle of the friends will _ us a lot of troubles，heartaches and possibly a life of deep regretAsaveBshareCkeepDbring28（2014河南）Where shall we eat tonight？Lets call HarryHe _ knows the best places to goAonlyBnearlyCseldomDalways29（2014河南）This bus doesnt go to the rain stationIm afraid youll have to _ at the library and take the A52Atake offBput offCget offDturn off30（2014河南）“Underground”is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters“und”AwhatBthatCwhoDwhom31（2014河南）When Tim _ why he was late for school，he just kept silentAwas askedBaskedCwas askingDis asked32（2014河南）Do you climb mountains every day？Yes，_ a little exerciseIm so out of shapeAgettingBgetCgotDto get33（2014河南）Does this bus go to the beach？NoYou_ the wrong wayYou want the Number 11AgoBwere goingCare goingDwould go34（2014河南）Hes not a perfect childHe sometimes talks back _ his parents talk with himAifBbeforeCwhenDuntil35（2014河南）Excuse，can you tell me _？Sorry，I dontYou can go to the information deskAthat there is a trainBwhen the train leavesCwhich train can I takeDwhere does the train go三、完形填空36（2014河南）“Its raining cats and dogs!”Grandpa shouted Little Richie came running to the windowHe wanted to see the （36）falling from the skyHe looked out of the window，but is was （37）that there were no cats or dogsHe only saw small pools of water on the ground“Man，its really coming down out there!”Uncle Bob agreed（38）he looked out of the window，tooRichie scratched his head（挠头）What was coming down？First they talked about cats and dogs that （39）be seenNow someone said it“it”What was going on with these（40）？“Wow!”Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window“Its raining really hard” Richie（41）his aunt“It is raining hard，”he agreed，“but （42）are the cats and dogs？” Grandpa laughed“Richie，that just（43）its raining really hard”“So why didnt you just say that？”Richie （44）It was irritating （恼人的） when people like they were not speaking English at all“We didYou just didnt understand these（45）”Richies cousin said with a big smile“Well，now I do”Richie said36Atigers and lions Bpigs and sheep Ccats and dogs Dchickens and ducks37Aimportant Bpossible Cnecessary Dstrange38Aunless Bafter Ctill Dthough39Acouldnt Bshouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt40Adays Banimals Cideas Dpeople41Ashouted at Blooked at Claughed at Dpointed at42Awhat Bhow Cwhere Dwho43Aexplains Bproves Cmeans Dshows44Aordered Bthought Crepeated Dasked45Asaying Bquestions Cobjects Dstories四、阅读理解46（2014河南）Once there was a man traveling in a faraway villageAs he was passing the elephants，he suddenly stoppedHe found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front legNo chains（锁链），no cagesIt was clear that the elephants could，at any time，break away from their ropes but for some reason，they did notHe saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didnt try to get away“Well，”the trainer said，“when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and，at that rage，its enough to hold themAs they grow up，they still believe they cannot break awayThey believe the rope can hold them，so they never try to break free”How could it be？These animals could at any time break free from their ropesBut because they always stuck right where they were，they believed they couldntJust like the elephants，how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something，just because we failed at it once before？We should never give up the struggle（挣扎） in life根据材料内容选择正确答案46What did the writer see in the village？AChains BElephants CCages DFarmers47Why do the elephants never try up to break free from the ropes？ABecause they think they can notBBecause they are too old to do itCBecause they like their living placesDBecause they get on well with the trainer48How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said？AMoved BSurprised CAngry DNervous49Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph？AFailing is part of learningBWe should be different from othersCHelping animals is helping ourselvesDTraveling always makes people relaxed50What is the best title for this test？APleasant trip BA Cruel Trainer CElephant Training DThe Elephant Rope51（2014河南）Would you like to experience what going to school was like in the late 1800s？To start with，imagine everyone in school only one classroom In the 19th and early 20th centuries，most American students went to a oneroom schoolhouseA single teacher would typically（典型地） have students in the first through eighth grades，and she taught them allThe number of students varied from six to 40 or moreThe youngest children sat in the front，while the oldest students sat in the backThe teacher usually taught reading，writing，arithmetic，history，and geographyStudents memorized（记忆） and retold their lessons The classroom of a oneroom schoolhouse probably looked much like your ownThe teachers desk stood on a raised platform（讲台） at the front of the room，however，and there was a woodburning stove since there was no other way of heatingThe bathroom was outside in an outhouse In Honeoye Falls，New York，there is a oneroom schoolhouse where kids today can experience what it was like to the students in the late 19th centuryFor a week during the summer，they wear 19th century clothes and learn the way children learned more than a hundred years ago What else has changed about school since the 19th century？For more information，please visit our website：wwwLocallygacycom51What does the word“varied”in the Paragraph Two mean in Chinese？A变化 B排列 C调整 D减少52Students in the late 19th century could learn？Areading，writing，sports，history，and scienceBreading，art，arithmetic，history，and geographyCreading，writing，arithmetic，history，and geographyDreading，physics，chemistry，history，and geography53Which of the following best shows what a oneroom schoolhouse was like in the late 19th century？54Some kids go to Honeoye Falls toAtry the food in the late 19th century Blearn the subjects over a century ago Cmemorized and retell their lessons they have learn Dexperience the way children learned over a century ago55Which of the following is TRUE about the students in a oneroom schoolhouse？AThey had only one teacherBThey had different classroomsCThey could choose the seats they likedDThey learned more subjects than we do now56（2014河南）A great way for teens to cool off during the summer is at water parksIf you live near a water park，you might think about getting a season passThis way you can go as often as you likeCheck to see if there are any water parks around youMany are indoor facilitiesSo even if it isnt warm enough where you live to swim outdoors，you can enjoy swimming in a temperature controlled areaThe prices are usually goodFor example，one ticket to Water World，a water park，is only 5Some teens like to get a part time job over the summer to make some pocket moneyOlder teens shouldnt have much trouble finding jobsAn idea is to get some teens together to form your own summer job businessYou can walk dogs，bring in the newspapers，feed the cats，collect rubbish，waterflowers，etcBeing that its summer，many people go on vacation and could use someone to look after their houses while theyre awayYou can also think about other jobs you can do for themTeens love freedomSure you would like to get to such places as the mall，movie theaters，the zoo，the beach，picnic，bowling and local amusement park instead of staying home all summerThen a summer bus pass will be helpfulCheck to see if your area has one for you teensSuch a pass costs only $10 for the whole summerThe price is reasonable（合乎情理的） and also your parents dont have to always drive56Who is the text written for？ATeachers BParents CTeens DTravelers57What is NOT mentioned as a part time job for teens？AWashing cars BFeeding cats CWalking dogs DWatering flowers58If Sally goes to Water World with two friends，they should payA.5 B.10 C.15 D.2059A summer bus pass is helpful for teens toAfind part time jobs Bgo out for fun Cgo to summer classes Ddo outdoor sports60Whats the text mainly about？APart time jobs BA summer pass CWater park swimming DThings to do in summer61（2014河南）Your parents might not realize how important their health is to youNow its your chance to let them know!Think about it before startingBefore you talk with your parents，it helps to get clear on what you want them to do（61）Get more exercise？Get more sleep？If you want a parent to lose weight，youd better find out the disadvantage of being heavy and how great they will feel after eating healthy food or exercising more（62）Pick a moment when everyones relaxed and theres time to talkSay something like：“Dad，I care about your health and I worry youre so busy that you dont have time for exercise”Let parents know you are willing to make the change yourselfFor example，say youd be willing to walk together after dinnerCome up with a plan together Has your mom or dad agreed to your ideas？Well done!Lets say the change your mom or dad agreed to is eating healthier food（63）Examples are：Ill eat five fruits every dayIll eat breakfast every morningShow your encouragement and understandingIts normal if your parents fail at firstIf parents want to give up，encourage them to keep goingIf youre making a change together，you can say，“Well，Im sorryLets start fresh and go on with our plan tomorrow”（64）Let your parents know you love and care about them for what theyre doing and that it means a lot to youWhat if a parent says“No”？If parents dont follow you ideas，ask them（gently）：“Could you at least think about it for me？”（65）How many times have you pushed back on something they asked you to do，but then later thought more about it？Soon youll be grown and out of the houseHeres your chance to set your parents on the right way根据材料内容，选出最佳选项AThen give them a little time to considerBDo you want a parent to eat better？CWork together to plan what they and you will do/DOffer your praise!ETalk to parents the same way youd like them to talk to you五、词语运用66（2014河南）从方框选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空Every morning，kids from a high school are working hardThey are （66）and selling special coffee at a coffee shopThey are also making a lot of moneyThese students can make up to nine（67）dollars a dayThey are selling their special coffee to airplane passengersAfter the students get paid，the （68）of the money goes to a local youth projectThese high school students use a space in the Oakland airportIt is （69）very crowdedMany people who （70）on the planes like to drink the special coffeeOne customer（71）that the coffee costs a lot but it is good and worth itMost customers are pleasant but some are unhappy（72）do not like it if the coffee cafe is not open for businessThe students earn $ 6.10 an hourThey also get school credit while they learn （73）to run a businessMany of the students enjoy the work （74）it took some time to learn how to do itThey have to learn how to heat milk，load the pots，and add flavorIt takes some skill and sometimes （75）are madeThe most common mistake is forgetting to add the coffee六、补全对话76（2014河南）A：Its a nice dayB：Yes，its a beautiful dayA：Are there so many people here all the time？B：（76）This is my first time hereA：Me，tooI think this is a great placeB：Yeah，I think so tooA：（77）？B：Im visiting from LondonHow about you？A：（78）B：Thats coolAre you having a good time？A：YesThere are many things to see and Im taking a lot of pictureB：（79）？A：For two weeks，I went to San Francisco and Los AngelesI want to see Yellow Stone National Park before I leaveB：（80）A：Oh，my friends are waiting for meI hope you enjoy your stay hereB：Thank youIt was nice meeting you七、书面表达81（2014河南）你身边的每个人对你来说都具有特殊的意义请以“My special _”为题用英语写一篇短文，描述你家庭的某个成员或你的朋友、老师、同学等要求：1在题目空格处填入你要描述的对象，如grandma，teacher 或friend等；2文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.80词左右My special2014年河南省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（20小题，每小题20分，共20分）二、单项选择21（2014河南）What _heavy rain it was！Yes，but I love_ air after it rainsIt smells so fresh（）Athe； aBa； theCthe； theDa； a【解答】答案：B 根据语境：可知第一句是感叹句：what a+形容词+单数名词！故此处用不定冠词a；表示“一”；第二句，是特指雨后的空气，故用定冠词the来修饰，所以答案是：a；the，故选B22（2014河南）You may go to Milan for a free tripIts a very kind_，but I really cant accept it（）AexcuseBofferCpromiseDdecision【解答】Aexcuse 借口； Boffer出价，提议； Cpromise 诺言；Ddecision决定根据but I really cant accept it可知我不能接受的应是一个提议故选B23（2014河南）A conversation _ a wise person is worth ten years study of books（）AforBlikeCwithDto【解答】Afor 为了； Blike像； Cwith 用； Dto向根据句中的A conversation和a wise person可以推测该处用介词with，意为：和一个智者的谈话；故选C24（2014河南）Are you going anywhere？I _about visiting my sister，but I have changed my mind（）AthinkBhave thoughtCwill thinkDthought【解答】答案：D 根据but I have changed my mind可知现在已经改变了想法，因此想去看望他的姐姐是在过去想的故此处用一般过去时，故选D25（2014河南）At present，children mean_ to most parents in China（）AeverythingBnothingCanythingDsomething【解答】本题考查不定代词辨析A项意为“一切，每件事物”；B项意为“没有什么”；C项意为“任何事物/事情”；D项意为“一些事情/事物“根据most parents in China在中国的大多数父母可知，孩子对我们意味着一切故选：A26（2014河南）Its possible to get 100 a day in this company，and some days you can get_（）AmuchBmoreClittleDfewer【解答】本题是考查形容词的比较级形式，根据句意及关键词and some days you can get，此处用连词and表示递进关系，故表示挣得更多，much的比较级是more，故选B27（2014河南）Choosing the right circle of the friends will _ us a lot of troubles，heartaches and possibly a life of deep regretAsaveBshareCkeepDbring【解答】Asave 节约，省去；Bshare 分享； Ckeep 保持； Dbring带来；结合句中给出的信息，“Choosing the right circle of the friends，选择好的朋友圈”应该是“使我们省去麻烦”；故选A28（2014河南）Where shall we eat tonight？Lets call HarryHe _ knows the best places to goAonlyBnearlyCseldomDalways【解答】答案：D Only 只是；nearly 几乎；seldom 很少；always总是根据Lets call Harry可知打电话给哈里，说明他一直知道最好的去处，用always，故选D29（2014河南）This bus doesnt go to the rain stationIm afraid youll have to _ at the library and take the A52Atake offBput offCget offDturn off【解答】本题考查动词短语的辨析，根据This bus doesnt go to the rain station可知是你必须下车，take off，起飞，脱下；put off，推迟；get off，下车；turn off，关上；只有C选项符合题意，故选C30（2014河南）“Underground”is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters“und”AwhatBthatCwhoDwhom【解答】答案：B 此处先行词word有不定代词the only来修饰，当先行词前面有最高级和不定代词等修饰的时候必须用that引导，故只能用关系代词that来引导 其余选项都不能引导这个定语从句故选B31（2014河南）When Tim _ why he was late for school，he just kept silentAwas askedBaskedCwas askingDis asked【解答】答案：A 结合选项中的ask 一词并结合句意可判断出Tim 是被问的对象，是谓语动词ask 的动作承受者，所以此处应该用被动语态，其结构为be+动词的过去分词；又由于后面主句中的关键词kept，所以主从句的时态要保持一致要用一般过去时，意为过去发生的事综合以上的分析，可知此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态，因为主语是单数Tim，所以be 变为was 加ask 的过去分词asked故选A32（2014河南）Do you climb mountains every day？Yes，_ a little exerciseIm so out of shapeAgettingBgetCgotDto get【解答】答案：D根据“Im so out of shape”可知，说话者想得到锻炼故应用动词不定式做目的状语故选D33（2014河南）Does this bus go to the beach？NoYou_ the wrong wayYou want the Number 11AgoBwere goingCare goingDwould go【解答】答案：C 根据问句用的是一般现在时态，可以判断这个人已经在这辆车上了，所以答语也应用现在时的相应的时态，结合上下句的语境，应是强调动作正在进行中，说明这个人正走在错误的路上所以判断出应该用现在进行时态，结构为be+现在分词因为主语是you，所以这里应用are 再加go 的现在分词going故选C34（2014河南）Hes not a perfect childHe sometimes talks back _ his parents talk with himAifBbeforeCwhenDuntil【解答】答案：C if 如果，引导条件状语从句；before 在之前，引导时间状语从句；when 当时候，引导时间状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；此处根据主句He sometimes talks back 和从句his parents talk with him的关系判断两个动作应是同时发生的，意为“当的时候“，所以应用when引导一个时间状语从句，表示在和父母谈话时，他会顶嘴，其它选项