深圳大学成人专升本2012 工商管理专业 公共英语 期末考点.doc

选词填空1. After the accident it took a long time before she had the confidence to get on a plane again2. The poor man is holding down three jobs at the same time in order to support his family.3. I took advantage of the good weather to paint the wall.4. The company has appointed a new sales director.5. I can still picture her lovely blue eyes and sweet smiles.6. Everyone thought Henry would take over the company after his father died.7. Why dont you call on my sister when youre in Brighton?8. The shop assistant tried to recommend the new arrival to the customer.9. The customer officer waved them on impatiently.10. You know, it is a(n) universally accepted point of view.11. Adams expressed her preference for New York, despite the fact that shes lived in California for six years.12. The government must acknowledge what is happening and do something about it.13. Horton takes delight in reading. Whenever I see him, he is reading.14. I dont feel like going to that party; in addition, I have a bad cold, so I shouldnt go.15. Rice thrives in this hot weather.16. My job provides me with the opportunity(机会) to meet new people every day.17. In most cinemas nowadays smoking is forbidden.18. He claimed to have met the mayor(市长), but nobody believed him.19. The museum was founded in 1824 and contains one of the large collections of paintings.20. This is not the original picture, but just a copy of it.21. His ears are highly sensitive to any unusual sound in the machine.22. The thief was caught by the police almost at once. As for the stolen things, they were not found.23. Whoever has knowledge should be properly treated regardless of his educational background.24. He longed for the good old days when teachers were shown respect.25. At the close of trading on the stock market, China Mobile shares were up to $37.26. Left all alone in her room, she was in despair.27. Her lip quivered, and tears rolled down her cheeks.28. How life began on Earth is one of the great mysteries of science.29. Im always ready to help if you need me.30. Friends and associates describe him as a man of deep religious convictions.31. The film festival is acknowledged as an event of international importance.32. Without training, all its efforts were doomed to failure.33. Poverty and unemployment are two of the biggest causes of crime.34. Ive met him before on two previous occasions.35. While he was in the office he preferred doing something to doing noting.36. If you drive your car like that, youll end up in hospital.37. Cats should always have access to fresh, clean water.38. Bill is a hard-working student. He turns in two essays every week.39. His political ideas were too complex to get support from ordinary people.40. The movie transformed her almost overnight form an unknown schoolgirl into a megastar.41. Computers should be made readily accessible to teachers and pupils.42. Young women are always interested in the trends of fashion.43. Try to set aside some time each day for exercise if you want to be healthy.44. Later it emerged that the judge had employed an illegal immigrant.45. Dont try to shift the responsibility to others; you must do the job yourself.46. Johns father died, leaving his mother to raise three children alone.47. Under the influence of western culture, there has been a decline in the size of Chinese families.48. He remains modest(谦虚的) despite his great success in business.49. Parents are likely to impose their own moral values on their children.50. At the end of their meeting, it was announced that an agreement had been reached.51. No one was hurt, and we all breathed a sigh of relief.52. Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?53. “How did you manage while you were unemployed?” “Luckily, I had some savings.”54. I tried to get through, but there were people blocking my way.中译英1. 上司还是觉得他们的工作没有达到要求（fall short of sth.）The boss still thought that their work fell short of his requirements.2. 珍妮参加了比赛而且赢得了奖项。（and，award）Jane took part in the game and won the award.3. 能够见到老朋友，我说不出有多高兴。（describe）I could not describe my happiness to see my old friends.4. 我们根据你的工作量来付报酬。（according to） You will be paid according to the amount of work youve done.5. 我也不知道我的表怎么不走了。（see no reason） I see no reason why my watch doesnt work.6. 澳大利亚是少数几个沿左侧开车的国家之一。（one of，where） Australia is one of the few countries where people drive on the left.7. 露营了几天后我们都渴望有一张床。（long for） We longed for a bed after several days of camping.8. 吉姆是如何做到比我们先到这里的，这在我是一个难解之谜。（mystery） It was a mystery to me how Jim managed to get here before us.9. 她很高兴有机会和一个与自己一样喜欢古典音乐的人交谈。（opportunity） She was delighted to have an opportunity to talk someone who share her interest in classical music.10. 这座山构成了两国之间天然的屏障。（barrier） The mountain forms a natural barrier between the two countries.11. 新来的校长很担心那些不听话的小孩。（concern） The new principal shows great concern about those troubled children.12. 大家都选那活跃的男孩当我们的学生会主席。（elect；council） Every one of us has elected the active boy president of our student council.13. 重视弱势群体的发展是构建和谐社会的关键。（community；crucial） Focusing on the development of inferior community is crucial to foundation of harmonious society.14. 报名选修这门课的学生昨晚才到一般。（sign up for；show up） Only half of the students who have signed up for the course showed up last night.15. 可能你会不喜欢她，但你必须承认她工作做得不错。（admit） You may not like her, but you have to admit that shes good at her job.16. 如果您希望的话，我们可以送货上门。（deliver） We can deliver goods to your door if you like.17. 单就一房间就发现住了多达10到12个人。（as many as） As many as ten to twelve people had been found living in a single room.18. 这家商店有个专门处理客户投诉的部门。（complaint） The store has a special department to handle customer complaints.19. 他把自己对这个问题的看法强加于我。（impose）He imposed on me his own idea about the issue.20. 近10年来，该国家的税收负担已经从公司转到了个人。（shift from to） In this country, the taxation burden has been shifted from companies to individuals in the pass ten years.21. 据估计，这个国家的人口到2030年将达到两亿。（estimate）It is estimated that the population of this country will reach 20 million by the year 2030.英译中1. In the twenty-three years of their marriage, Mrs. Bennet had not succeeded in understanding her husbands odd character. She was much easier to understand. She was a woman of limited intelligence, who was often bad-tempered and who complained about her nerves whenever she was unhappy. Her main aim in life was to get her daughters married.结婚23年来，贝内特太太始终没能摸透丈夫古怪的脾气。她倒不是那么难摸透。她是个缺乏悟性、爱发脾气的女人，遇事不顺心的时候，就抱怨神经衰弱。她一辈子的主要目标就是把女儿们都嫁出去。2. All over Britain people heard Churchills voice on their radios and the whole nation took heart and prepared to carry on the struggle. Many people say that it was the turning point of the war. No one knew at the time, however, that the voice they heard on the radio on that day was not that of Churchill. The voice they heard that day was that of an actor, Norman Shelley, who has only revealed what happened.通过收音机，英国各地的人们听到了丘吉尔的声音，全国上下都振作了起来，准备继续战斗。许多人说，这是战争的转折点。然而，当时没有人知道他们那天通过广播听到的声音并不是丘吉尔本人的，而是一个名叫诺曼.雪莱的演员的，他最近才透露了事情的真相。3. University students have a lot more to learn from the textbook and class. With so many people in a single college, I need to deal with all kinds of people and each has his own personality. So, what I have to do here is to learn how to communicate with people and understand them better, which is the first of my college life. Whats more, learning how to build up good relationships with others is also the first and the most crucial step to enter society.除了从书本和课堂上学知识，大学生要学习更多的东西。一所大学有很多学生，我需要学会和各种人打交道。他们每个人都有自己的个性。因此，我所要做的是学会怎样和人打交道，并更好地了解他们，这是我在大学里首先应该学会的东西。而且，学会如何与人沟通也是步入社会的第一步和最重要的一步。4. Library staff members said they were taken by surprise when told last month of the change. Just weeks earlier they had discussed ways to Improve service and save money. They said they had been promised reassignment after the change and feared and feared that, if they spoke out publicly, they might lose their jobs.图书馆的工作人员们说，上一个月他们被告知这一调整时，他们都大吃一惊。就在几周前大家还曾经各抒己见，畅谈如何提高服务质量、节约资金。他们说他们已经得到承诺，调整后将被重新分排工作，他们担心如果公开大胆评论这件事会因此失去工作。完形填空Part 1.Thanksgiving is the day on which Americans thank God for the many good things he has given them. It is a feast day observed on the fourth Thursday in November, about the time most crops are harvested in North America. American families get together on this day to give thanks to God, to eat, and to remember the first Thanksgiving, which took place long ago.The pilgrims were a religious group who moved from England to America in the early seventeenth century. Their first year in America was very difficult. Many of the pilgrims died because they did not have enough food and the winter was very cold, and they were unable to grow more than enough food. To Thank God for their good year, they organized a feast for all of the pilgrims. They also invited some of the Indians who had helped them learn to hunt and grow food. That was the first Thanksgiving. Today, Thanksgiving is a family holiday. Family members sometimes travel thousands of miles to be together for Thanksgiving. Traditionally, the women of the family cook a huge dinner of turkey, sweet potatoes, and pumpkin pie. Everyone is expected to eat as much as possible.Part 2.Most people, young or old, dont know how to plan a healthy diet. Some people eat too much, and some eat too little. Many people dont have breakfast at all except for a cup of coffee, and most people eat very heavy and greasy supper. According to health experts, its very important to have a balanced diet, which usually has many foods such as vegetables, fruit, eggs, milk, cereals and meat. For breakfast, which stars you off on a long days work, you need enough food to give you enough energy. Lunch is equally important. If you dont store enough energy at lunchtime for a long afternoon of work, you will easily feel tired. But its better to have a light supper, because after supper, you normally relax yourself and dont need much energy.Part 3.In our everyday life, we often meet people who ask us for help. What should we do?Of course, helping others is a virtue. But in some cases, we will have to say “no”. For example, if what others want you to do is unreasonable or even illegal, you should say “no” without any hesitation. Everyone has his own principle of doing things, and he wont do anything contrary to the right principle. If he did, it would do nothing but harm himself. In other cases, if the request from others is reasonable but beyond your ability, you just say “no”. Never promise others what you cant do. If you cant keep your promise, you will be considered dishonest, and it will do you no good when dealing with other people.In a word, if you dont want to get into trouble, then say “no” without hesitation when it is necessary.Part 4.May and June are the months when most American colleges and universities hold their graduation ceremonies. These ceremonies are a time for families and friends to gather and celebrate a students completion of an academic degree.Most ceremonies are traditional. The students wear caps and gowns over their clothing. One by one, their names are called. They go to the front, shake hands with school officials and receive a document of some kind.But first they must sit and listen to speeches. Colleges and universities often invite famous guests or former students who have become successful.Schools often want speakers to comment on world events. This Saturday, for example, President Bush is to speak at the graduation ceremony at Calvin College in Grand Rapids, Michigan.News people are often invited to speak at graduations. So are entertainers. Actor John Lithgow, a nineteen sixty-seven graduate of Harvard, will speak at the university on June ninth.Part 5“Family” is of course an elastic(灵活的) word. But when British people say that their society is based on family life, they are thinking of “family” in its narrow, especially European sense of mother, father and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit. Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family-hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life. For both the man and the women, marriage means leaving ones parents and starting ones own. The mans first duty will then be to his wife, and the wifes to her husband. He will be entirely responsible for her financial support, and she for the running of the new home. Their children will be their common responsibility and theirs alone. Neither the wifes parents nor the husbands, nor their brothers or sisters, aunts or uncles, have any right to interfere(干涉) with them -they are their own masters.选择题1. Every possible means has been used to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.2. He or I am going to attend the meeting.3. Nobody but Tom and Mary was in the classroom last night.4. A great many parents were present at the meeting the day before.5. Many a fine man has died for it.6. The number of students in this college has doubled this year.7. There are 50 students in my class. Some of them are from Guangdong province. The others are from different provinces.8. Someone has left his book on the desk.9. I dont mind her smoking in my room.10. We have finished our work, but I dont think they have finished theirs.11. At Christmas people give each other cards and presents.