人教版初三unit14讲解 学生.doc

Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 重点知识归纳解析【重点单词】1. survey n. 调查2. standard n. 标准；水平3. row n. 一排；一列；一行4. keyboard n. 琴键；键盘；5. instruction n. 指示，命令6. double v. 加倍；7. shall v. 将要8. overcome v. 克服，战胜9. graduate v. 毕业10. caring adj. 体贴人的11. ours pron. 我们的12. senior adj. 级别高的13. text n. 课文；文本14. level n. 水平15. degree n. 学位， 度数16. manager n. 经理17. gentleman n. 先生，绅士18. graduation n. 毕业19. ceremony n. 典礼20. congratulate v. 祝贺21. thirsty adj. 渴望的，口渴的22. thankful adj. 感谢的23. lastly adv. 最后24. task n. 任务；工作25. ahead adv. 向前面；26. responsible adj. 有责任心的27. separate adj. 单独的；分离的28. wing n. 翅膀【重点词组】1.win a prize 获奖2. do a school survey 做一个学校调查3. meet the standard of a strict teacher 满足一位要求严格的老师的要求4. meet this group of friends 遇到这群朋友5. score two goals in a row 连续踢进两个球6. learn to play the keyboard 学会弹钢琴7. be patient with sb 对有耐心8. work out the answer yourself 自己找出答案9. guide sb to do sth 指导某人做某事10. put in more effort更加努力11. look back at 回首12. pride of overcoming fear 克服恐惧感的自豪13. make a great big mess 弄得一团糟14. keep my cool 保持我的清高15. try to be on time for morning reading 尽力赶上早读16. look forward to doing sth期望做某事17. join the school swim team加入学校游泳队18. get a business degree 取得一个商业学位19. became manager成为经理20. believe in sb 信任某人21. attend the graduation ceremony 出席毕业庆典22. First of all 首先23. full of energy 充满活力24. thirsty of knowledge 渴求知识25. hope for the future 对未来的希望26. never fail to be thankful to sb 一定要向某人表达感激27. the beginning of a new life 一个新生活的开始28. ahead of sb 在某人前面29. be responsible for your decision action对自己的决定和行为负责30. go your separate ways走自己的路31. set out on your new journey开始你的新旅程32. separate from sb 与分别33. give wings to fly 给某人飞翔的翅膀34. The last day of junior high school 高中最后一天35. scared and nervous 恐惧和紧张36.the last day of junior high school在中学的最后一天37. share so many good memories分享如些多美好的记忆【重点句式】1. What happened in Grade 7 that was special? 在七年级时发什么了什么特别的事？ Our team won the school basketball competition.我们队赢了学校的蓝球比赛。2. How have you changed since you started junior high school?你上中学后有什么变化？ Ive become much better at speaking English. 我在说英语上比以前更好。3. How do you think things will be different in senior high school? 你认为在高中会有什么 不同？ I think that Ill have to study much harder for exams。我想我将更加为考试努力学习。3. What are your plans for next year? 你明年的计划是什么？Im going to join the school volleyball team. 我将加入学校排球队。5. What do you remember about Grade 8. 关于八年级你记得什么? I remember being a volunteer. 我记得当一名志愿者。6. What do you use to do that you dont do now? 你以前做而现在不做的事是什么? I used to take dance lessons, but I dont anymore. 我以前上舞蹈课，但现在不上了。7. What are you looking forward to? 你期望做什么？Im looking forward to going to senior high school. 我期望上高中。【知识点解析一】a. 词汇包：double v. 加倍；一、用作限定词的用法double用作限定词时，意为“两倍”，是前位限定词，其用法与其他前位限定词（如倍数词、分数词、以及 all, both, half等）的用法一样，不仅要放在所有形容词的前面，而且要放在中位限定词（如冠词、指示代词、物主代词等）和后位限定词（序数词、基数词等）之前。He got double the sum. They want at least double their salaries. Everything was almost double the normal price. 有时可放在 what从句之前。His income is double what it was five years ago.二、用作形容词的用法double用作形容词时，它有多个意思：1. 表示“两倍的”“加倍的”。 a double helping 2. 表示“双的”“成双的”“双层的”。 You mustnt park on double yellow lines in England. The room has double doors. 3. 表示“两人用的”“双人的”。 We bought a double bed. 4. 表示“（意义、标准等）双重的”。 The word has a double meaning. This switch has a double purpose. 注意：用作形容词的 double与用作限定词时的double不仅意思不一样，而且词序也不一样：按照现代英语语法，形容词总是放在限定词之后，所以用作形容词的 double总是放在冠词、物主代词、指示代词等限定词之后。比较： Do you like the double bed We cannot pay double the amount. 三、用作副词的用法 double 用作副词时，有两个意思：一是表示“两人一道地”，二是表示“双倍地”。 The two children sleep double. The price of many things increased double. 注意，用作副词的 double 主要用来修饰动词；若用于修饰形容词，则通常用 doubly 这一副词形式。Youve got to be doubly careful when youre driving in fog. Losing both the Cup and the League is doubly disappointing. 四、用作名词的用法double用作名词，意思比较多，表示“两倍（的数或量）”“加倍之物”“酷似的人或物”“双打”“替身演员”“双从房间”等。Ill have a double, please. Two doubles were employed for this scene. 拍这个场面雇用了两个替身。五、用作动词时的用法double用作动词时，可及物或不及物，意思是“（使）加倍”“对折”。如：The music doubled in volume. He told me not to double the pages. 【课堂变式】The manager promised to give you _for working overtime. A. double pay B. double C. doubly paid D. pay doubleb. 句式包：She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were.她帮助你自己算出答案，无论它们有多难。no matter常与疑问代词或疑问副词一起构成连词词组引导让步状语从句，意为“不管，无论”，在运用时应注意以下几点：一、注意从句的时态由no matter what/who/where/when引导的从句往往用一般现在时或一般过去时。如：No matter who you are, you must obey the rules. 无论你是谁，都应该遵守规则。二、注意被修饰的名词、形容词以及副词的位置no matter what/whose/which修饰名词时，该名词必须紧跟其后；no matter how修饰形容词或副词时，该形容词或副词也必须紧跟其后。如：No matter how hard he works, he find it difficult to make ends meet. 无论他多么努力工作，却总是入不敷出。三、注意“no matter+疑问词”结构与“疑问词+ever”在用法上的区别1. “no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，这时可以和“疑问词+ever”互换。No matter where he may be （=Wherever he may be）, he will be happy. 他无论在什么地方都快乐。2. 而“疑问词+ever”还可以引导名词性从句。如：Give this book to whoever likes it. 3. whoever既可引导名词性从句，又有在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等；whomever也可引导名词性从句，但只能在从句中作宾语。如：You may invite whomever you like. 4. whatever表示“无论什么”，没有一定的范围限制；whichever表示“无论哪一个、无论哪些”，其后可接一个名词。如：Eat whichever cake you like.【课堂变式】1._we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whichever【知识点解析二】a.词汇包：caring adj. 体贴人的 如：I will miss the school trees and flowers and our kind and caring teachers. 【横向辐射】care的用法1. 用作名词，表示“注意”“小心”“关心”等，均为不可数名词。如：Care is needed when crossing the road. 2. 用作动词，注意以下用法：(1) 后接不定式，表示“愿意”“喜欢”“想要”，通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句等。如：She did not care to go with them. (2) 后接从句，表示“在乎”“在意”等，多用于否定句或疑问句，偶尔也用于肯定句。I didnt care which of us won. 3. 用于 care about(1) 表示“在乎”“介意”。如：The only thing he cares about is money.(2) 表示“对感兴趣”。如：I dont care about your opinion. 后接动名词，表示想做某事。如：(3) 表示“关心”。如：Each of us had to care about the other. (4) 表示“为担心或担忧”。如：Dont you care about this countrys future? 4. 用于 care for(1) 表示“喜欢”，通常用于否定句或疑问句。如：I dont care for standing in queues. 有时还可接不定式的复合结构。如：I wouldnt care for that man to be my doctor.(2) 表示“照看”“照顾”（可用于各种句型）。如：The mother cared for the sick child day and night. (3) 表示“关心”“爱护”，这是一种比较正式的用法。如：We must care for each other and help each other. 5. 口语中说couldnt care less，其意为“根本不在乎”。如：They couldnt care less. 【备课例句】I really care whether we win or lose. 【课堂变式】Thanks for your invitation, but Im so sorry I cant go. I need to _ my baby at home. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of 【知识点解析三】a. 词汇包：ahead adv. 向前面；ahead的用法1. 是副词，不要把它误认为是名词：正：Theres danger ahead. 误：Theres danger in at ahead. 2. 主要用作状语，有时也用作后置定语或表语：The road ahead was full of sheep. 3. 用于 ahead of, 注意以下用法：(1) 指时间或空间的“在之前”：He left one day ahead of me. (2) 表示“比强 (高)” (主要用作表语)：Hes ahead of me in English. (3) 用于 ahead of time, 意为“提前”或“提早”：The work was done ahead of time. 有时用于 ahead of schedule：He finished his job ahead of schedule. 4. 用于 go ahead, 注意以下用法：(1) 表示同意或允许，意为“说吧”、“做吧”：A：May I start?B：Yes, go ahead. (2) 表示继续做某事，意为“继续吧”：Go ahead, we are all listening. 【备课例句】He is always ahead of the age.【课堂变式】A： Do you mind if I smoke? 我抽烟你介意吗? B： No，_ A. I dont B. please do C. go ahead. D. go on 2. separate adj. 单独的；分离的(1) v.分隔，分离 （常与from连用）Many families got separated during the war. At this point, the satellite separates from its launcher. Its the children who suffer when their parents separate. (2) adj. 分开的，独立的，不同的David and I have been separated for six months and we have been sleeping in separate bedrooms. 【备课例句】He tries to keep his professional life separate from his private life.【横向辐射】辨析separate, divide separate着重指把原来结合在一起的、混合在一起的事物或人分开或隔离，常与from连用，divide着重指将整体分成若干部分，常与into连用。The whole class was divided into five groups. England is separated from France by the Channel. 课堂变式】Youd better_ the bad apples from the good ones. A. put B. pick C. separated D. chooseb. 句式包：As you set out on your new journey, you shouldnt forget where you came from. 当你出发踏上你的新的旅程时，不要望了你来自哪里。set out意为“出发;开始;陈述”。【备课例句】The professor sets out his ideas clearly in his article. 【横向辐射】set的用法1. set about sth.doing sth. 着手做某事。We set about our task at once with great enthusiasm. 2. set aside 放在一边，搁置；存蓄，留下。My parents set aside a bit of money every month. 3. set off 动身，出发; 燃放（鞭炮等），使爆炸或发出响声。After we had finished eating, he proposed to set off immediately. 4. set out 动身，出发； set out to do sth.打算或着手做某事。They set out as the sun was rising. 太 5. set up 竖起来，支起来；建立，成立。The school has set up a special class to help slow students. 【课堂变式】David Burts dream in China is to go into the west and an early childhood school there.A. clean up B. look up C. give up D. set up二、单项选择 (每小题1分，共15分) ( )31. Why did your mother look so angry? The dog made _ mess of the house.A. the B. a C. D. an( )32. Almost everyone is thirsty _ success.A. of B. with C. for D. to( )33. Is their room smaller than _? Yes. They want to change a bigger one.A. our B. we C. us D. ours( )34. Xiao Zhang gave a lot of money to charities _ he was not rich. What a kind man he is! A. if B. though C. because D. since( )35. If you finish these _, we can go to a movie tonight. OK. Ill try my best. A. tasks B. instructions C. methods D. degrees( )36. Look! The children are all on the playground. _ happily they are playing football.A. How a B. How C. What a D. What( )37. What do you think of your father? He is a great man. I think he can _ all the difficulties.A. create B. fight C. overcomeD. reflect( )38. Steve is good at singing. So he is. He sings _ than us.A. best B. well C. better D. the best( )39. Does the girl live by herself? Yes. Her parents let her sleep in a _ room.A. direct B. normal C. believable D. separate( )40. We will _ on a journey tomorrow morning. Have a good time! A. set up B. set out C. look up D. look out( )41. Im looking forward to _ a good time after the exam. So am I. A. have B. having C. had D. has( )42. Do you remember Wang Yang in our class? Of course. I remember he _ the first prize in a chess match.A. wins B. had won C. will win D. won( )43. The park is the oldest one in our city. Yes. It _ when I was sixteen years old.A. is built B. was built C. build D. built( )44. Do you know _? The Adventure of Tom Sawyer.A. what her favorite book is B. what is her favorite bookC. who her favorite writer is D. who is her favorite writer( )45. How about going out for a picnic this weekend? _, but I have to study at home.A. Not at all B. Id love to C. It doesnt matter D. No problem三、完形填空 (每小题1分，共10分)Christopherputthelastchairbesidethetableandpouredhimselfaglassofjuicefromthebottle.“Christopher,thatsforthe46, ” hismothersaid.“ButIm47.”“Thengetyourselfadrinkfromthefridge.Andwhenyouvedone,youcanhelpyour48setupthevolleyballnet.”Hewasnotgladtodothis.“Christopher!”Dadshouted.“Ineedahandwiththisnet.”“OK!”herantothegarden.Kurtscarstoppedinthegarden.Hisbrother49.“Hey,Christopher,Imgoingtotakeashower50theparty,” Kurtsaid.“Itsabouttimeyoudidsomething,”Christophersaid.“Whatsthatabout? ”Kurtasked.“Thisis51graduationparty.ButIvebeendoingeverything.Andpeoplearegoingto52youpresents.ButIgetnothing.Iwastedmywholedaysettingupwhileyouplayedwithyourfriends. ”“YouthoughtIwasplayingwithmyfriends?”“Werentyou?”“No.Iwas53atthesupermarketsincefivethismorning. ”“Oh,”Christophersaid.Carryingafewtablesandchairsdidntseemso54.“Theresstillanhouruntiltheparty55.Youshouldrelax. ”“YoudontmindhelpingprepareforthepartywhileIhavearest?”Kurtasked.“No,”Christophersmiled.“Happygraduation!” ()46.A.task B.party C.film D.survey()47.A.cold B.tired C.thirsty D.bored()48.A.sister B.brother C.father D.mother()49.A.lookedout B.cameback C.wentout D.lookedback()50.A.while B.since C.after D.before()51.A.his B.my C.your D.their()52.A.lend B.give C.receive D.help ()53.A.working B.sleeping C.walking D.studying()54.A.slow B.easy C.good D.bad()55.A.finishes B.starts C.loses D.leaves四、阅读理解(一) (每小题2分，共30分)A注释：gymnasium 体育馆( )56. What school will Sophia graduate from? A. University. B. Senior high school. C. Junior high school. D. Elementary school.( )57. Where will the graduation party be held? A. At a caf. B. In the gymnasium. C. In the playground. D. At home.( )58. Who may Jose and Teresa be? A. Sophias classmates. B. Sophias parents. C. Sophias doctors. D. Sophias teachers.( )59. If a person receives this invitation, when should he reply? A. Before May 29th. B. Before May 26th. C. Before May 25th. D. Before May 20th.( )60. How can a person attend the graduation party? A. By sending an email.B. By writing a letter. C. By making a phone call. D. By leaving a note.阅读理解(二) (每小题2分，共10分)Roy is in the third grade, but he cannot read or write. He makes loud sounds from his chair and waves his hands around his head all the time. He cannot listen for more than two minutes at a ti