高三英语二轮复习 第二篇 阅读技能探究 专题四 阅读填句第2讲 社会文化类课件.ppt

第2讲社会文化类 典例 2014 浙江高考 a beagoodlistener b careaboutthedetails c strikeupaconversation d maketimeforfriendships e reachouttothenewcomers f avoidcausinginconveniences developbetterrelationshipswithneighborsgoodneighborsarealotlikeelectricityorrunningwater wedon tknowhowmuchwedependonthemuntilwedon thavethem theymakeourlivesmorepleasantandgiveusasenseofwhoweare bothasanindividualandasamemberofthecommunity here showtodevelopyourrelationshipswiththeseveryimportantpeopleinyourlife 61 oftenneighborsdon tevenknoweachother snames butit sokaytobetheonetobreaktheice evenifyou velivednextdoorforyears mostneighborsenjoymakingsmalltalkwiththefolksontheothersideofthefence soasyouseethematworkintheiryards smile wave andsayhello askhowtheirkidsare whetherthey rebabiesorincollege whethertheycoulduseanextracucumberfromyourgarden orwhattheythinkofthepricesatthelocalsupermarket 62 thesedays theoldwelcomewagonisathingofthepast butyournewneighborsmaybefeelinglonelyandunsure especiallyifthey refarfromhome andmightappreciateafriendlyfacebearingfresh bakedchocolatecakes iftheyhavekids tellthemwherethechildrenintheneighborhoodlive recommendthebestplacestoeatandshop invitethemoverforcoffeeorteawhentheygetsettled givethemyournumber andpointtoyourhouseasyousaygood bye 63 returnanythingthatyouborrowfromaneighbor suchastools ingoodrepairandassoonasyou vefinishedwiththem replaceanythingthatbelongstoyourneighborthatyou yourchildren oryourpetsbreakorsoil makesurethatyourcarisnotblockingtheirdoorway suchrandomactsofconsiderationwillhaveyourneighborstalking andthetalkwillbegood 64 ifyouvalueafriendshipwithyourneighbors spendtimewiththem whatbetterwaytomeetyourneighborsthantoinvitethemtoaninformalbarbecue poolparty orholidayopenhouse betteryet youmightevenconsiderthrowingaget togetherintheirhonor delivertheinvitationsinpersontoeveryonewholivesonyourstreetandchatwitheachforfiveminutesbeforemovingontothenexthouse thisway youwillgetanideaofwhatyourneighborsarelikesothatyoucanplanforappropriatefoodandmusic 65 inagoodrelationship it sreallythelittlethingsthatcount helptobringinthemailfortheelderlyneighborwhenthereisaheavyrain whenyourneighborforgetstotakeinhisrubbishcans rollthembackintohisyard ifyou retrulyconcerned you llknowwhenyourneighborneedssomecheeringup abunchofflowersorahelpinghandwhenit sneeded allittakestodevelopyourrelationshipwithneighborsistherespectfortheirfeelings 解题思路 1 文章大意 这篇议论性文章主要论述了 如何和邻居保持良好的关系 文章从5个方面分别论述了 交谈 对新来者提供援助 不要给邻居带来不便 要花时间来维持和邻居的友谊 要关注邻居之间的细节小事 这样对文章整体就有了一个完整的了解 在解答试题时也就很容易正确作答 2 选项定位法 在阅读所提供的六个选项时 注意去了解整篇文章的主题 推测文章的结构 这样就可以给文章的内容一个大致的定位 一般来说 通过阅读选项 就可以推测出文章的大意 通过选项之间的联系对比 也能推测出文章的大致结构 比如此篇文章标题中出现neighbors一词 那么就可以判断出 文章主要是关于 邻居 的话题 然后再根据每段所讨论的话题就很容易解答了 3 具体解析 61 本段主要讲述和邻居们交谈 故 项正确 62 本段