语言学练习题.doc

美少女六人组拯救地球1.A linguist is interested in what is said，not what he thinks ought to be said，therefore，a linguistic not prefer to be a（n）_of facts。BA. observer B. judge C .analyser D. recorder2. The design features of human language include the following features excepted BA .duality of structure B .genetic feature C. arbitrarness D .displacement3. Which of the following is a front, close and unrounded vowel BA u: B i: C u D a:4. Which of the following forms a minimal part? DA. fear pear B. tip pit C. food foot D. kill till5. Which of the following underlined parts is an inflectional morpheme?AA. books B. rename C. active D. sleepy6.Which of the following underline parts in a bound morpheme？ AA .relationship B. bedroom C .milkman D. childlike7.Which of the following word does not belong to the open classes？CA .hate B. able C. the D. rpidly8. the word unreliable consists of _syllables as against _morphemes.AA. four/three B .five/two C .five/three D. three/five9. Which of the following is the head of the phrase often read science fictions? A. often B.read C D 10.The words “subway” and “underground” are _synonyms. BA. near B. dialectal C. collocationally-restricted D. stylistic11.The word“long”and“short ”are_ opposites AA. gradable B. ungradable C relational D complementary12.Which of the following is the correct componential analysis of the word “milk”? DA. +drinksliquidcountable B.+foodsolid+countable C.+ food+ solid +countable D.+drinks+liquidcountable13. “its cold” is a _-place predication. AA. no B. one C. two D. three14.Which of the following best describes the relations between” He paid a visit to Japan.” and ”He paid a visit to East Asia.”CA. The former is synonymous with the latterB. The former is inconsistent with the latterC. The former entails the latterD. The former presupposes the latter15.Which of the following best describes the relations between “Alices brother is in the UK.” And “Alice has a brother.”? DA. The former is synonymous with the latterB. The former is inconsistent with the latterC. The former entails the latterD. The former presupposes the latter16.the relation between “furniture”and “chair” is _ CA. homophony B. homography C. hyponymy D.complementary17.“Father”and“daughter”are CA. gradable antonyms B. ungradable opposites C .relational opposites D. complementary synonyms18. which of the following is a representative? DA. youd better go to see a doctorB.I promise to buy you something when I come backC.I now declare the meeting closeD.I have never seen the man before19.which of the following is a commissive B.I will bring you the book tomorrow without fail.20.The word mikeis a C.clipped word21. Which of the following word is not a coined word? DA .dacron B. kodak C. xerox D. gym22.“Up you go ,chaps”belongs to language AA. intimate B. frozen C. consultative D.casual23. the linguist that distinguishes three social variables (Field,Mode,Tenor) that determine the register is_.BA. Chomsky B. Halliday C. Bloomfield D. Firth24.The Great Wall belongs to_ culture.(A)A .material B.spiritual C. folk D. none of the above25.Language acquisition refers to the childs acquisition of his _A_A. first language B. second language C. foreign language D. target language26. The first consonant the child can make are made with the lips and they are _ B A p b n B p b m Ct d n D t d m27.If the child calls all men “daddy”,then we may say the child hasthe meaning of the word “daddy”? B A .overgeneralized B .overextended C. overused D. overstressed28.The nativist view of language acquisition is held by _BA. Bloomfield B. Chomsky C. Saussure D. Skinner29.Instances of mother tongue interference can be found at the level of_D.all of the above(pronunciation,syntax,vocabulary)30.which of the following sentences is an example of overgeneralization? D.Jane suggested me to give up smoking1. A modern linguist differs from a traditional grammarian in that the former _D_ A. accepts what others opinions easily B. judge whether people use good language C. sees the written language as primary D.tends to be a recorder of facts2.The design features of human language include the following features except AA .dialectics B. productivityC.arbitrarness D. displacement3.which of the following is NOT a supra segmental feature? DA. tone B. intonation C. stress D. stops4.Which of the following pairs of sounds is a minimal pair?(D)A. fear tea B. it tip C. lose loss D. meet meat5. Which of the following underlined parts is an inflectional morpheme？A A. reading B. preface C. activity D. purity6.Which of the following underline parts is a bound morpheme？ AA. relationship B. bedroom C. milkman D. childlike7.Which of the following word does not belong to the open classes？BA. you B. are C. a D. on8. The word feasibility consists of _syllables as against _morphemes.BA. four/three B. five /two C. two/three D. three /five9.Which of the following is the head of the phrase“the job to be done”?(B) A. the B. job C. to D. done10.The word “learner”and “freshman”constitute the relationship of _A.synonymy11. The word “rain” and “reign” are _ AA.homophones B. homographys C.partial hyponymys D.complete homonyons12.Which of the following is the correct componential analysis of the word “infant”? CA. +human+adult+male B.+humanadult+male C.+humanadultmale D.+humanadultmale 13.I need a book” is a _-place predication. BA. no B. one C. two D. three14.Which of the following best describes the relations between“He knows all his classmates well”and“He knows John(one of his classmates)well? (C)A. The former is synonymous with the latterB. The former is inconsistent with the latterC .The former entails the latterD .The former presupposes the latter15. Which of the following best describes the relations between “is my dress beautiful? and “ I have a dress”?.DA.The former is synonymous with the latterB.The former is inconsistent with the latterC.The former entails the latterD.The former presupposes the latter16.Which of the following best describes the relations betwween “I lent him my bike”and“He borrowed my bike ” AA.The former is synonymous with the latterB.The former is inconsistent with the latterC.The former entails the latterD.The former presupposes the latter17.The word “holiday” we use today has experience the process of From its original form AA .semantic widening B. semantic narrowing C.syntactic widening D. syntactic narrowing18.which of the following is a commissive BA. youd better go to see a doctorB.I promise to buy you something when I come backC.I now declare the meeting close D.I have never seen the man before19.which of the following is a expressive? B.Im really sorry to hear that.20.C 同上2021. Which of the following words is not a coined word ? D A. dacron B. kodak C. xerox D. brunch22.“would you please come to my party”belongs tolanguageA. intimate B. frozen C. consultative D. casual23.the three social variables that determine the register, according to M. A. K. Halliday, is_.A. field, mode, tenor B. concept, context, sense C. reference, form, referent D. phonology, syntax, semantics24.The Effel Tower belongs to _culture.A. material B. spiritual C. folk D. none of the above25.Language acquisition refers to the childs acquisition of his _A_A. first language/mother language B. second language C. foreign language D. target language26. The critical period Hypothesis says that a child may have difficulty in learning a second or foreign language with an accent when he is over the age of_ A. 8 B. 12 C. 18 D. 2027.If the child calls all women “mummy”, then we may say the child hasthe meaning of the word “mummy”?A .overgeneralized B .overextended C. overused D. overstressed28. The nativist view of language acquisition is held by _.(类似上28)A. Bloomfield B. Saussure C. Chomsky D.Halliday29.Instances of mother tongue interference can be found at the level of_D.all of the above(pronunciation,syntax,vocabulary)30.Which of the following sentence is an example of overgeneralization?A. He went to home. B.He went to school C. He went to the shop. D. He went to the river.T or F 31-50FFTFFFFFFF TTTFFTTTTF F 31. Linguistics deals with a particular language .F 32.Linguistics is scientific because it is helpful to language use.T 33.the task of a linguist is to discover the nature and rules of the underlying language system.F 34.Linguistics is generally divided into general and specific linguistics.F 35.General linguistics deals with the general aspects of language application.F 36. General linguistics does not study theories of language F 37.Phonology studies how a sound is produced.F 38.Morphology is the study of sentences.F 39.Syntax is the study of the rules of words.F 40.Semantics is the study of word meaning.T 41.Pragmatics is the study of meaning in context of language use T 42.sociolinguistics deals with the relation between language and society.T 43.Psycholinguistics deals with the relation of language to psychology.F 44.Applied linguistics means the language application to specific areas.F 45.Synchronic linguistics deals with a series of language phenomena at the same time.共时语言学T 46.diachronic linguistics is also called historical linguistics.T 47.Parole is a French word, it means the concrete language events.T 48. F. de Saussure was a Swiss linguist.T 49. N.chomsky is an American linguist.F 50. Chomsky regards competence as an act of doing things with a sentence.31-50 FFTTF FTFFT FTFFF FTTTTF 31. The morpheme “-or” in “actor” is an inflectional morphemeF 32.The “s” in “works” of “he works hard” is a bound morphemme.T 33.Compounding is a very common and frequent process for enlarging the vocabulary of the English language.T 34.In XP,X refers to any such head as N,V,AorP. F 35.In “a book about ghosts”，the complement is “ghosts”T 36. In TG , determiner is often written as Det F 37.Hyponymy is a relation of exclusion of meaning.F 38.the words flat and apartment are stylistic synonyms.T 40.“Mary is single”is inconsistent with “Mary is married”F 41. Context refers to the relation between lines or paragraphs of a text T 42. According to Austin “he is a boy” is a constatives.T 43. Open the door is a directive.F 44.“I fire you!” is a commissive.F 45.“I will return the book to you soon.”is an expressive.F 46. “Do not say what you believe to be fale” is a maxim of relationT 47.Pidgins came from a blending of a few language.T 48.Different styles of the same language can be revealed through differences at syntactic, lexical and phonological levels.T 49.M.A.K. Halliday is a British linguist.T 50.The use of such sentence as I aint afraid of no ghosts to mean “Im not afraid of ghosts” is one of the syntactic features of Black English55.what is sociolinguistics? 56.What is speech act theory?57.What are the difference between a sentence and utterance?58.What is Bilingualism? p122 Bilingualism refers to a linguistic situation in which two standard languages are used either by an individual or by a group of speakers, such as the inhabitants of a particular region or nation.59.what causes the language change?60.What are the differences between Pragmatics and Semantics?55. what are the linguistic competence and performance by Chomsky