北京市平谷区2015年中考英语一模试题.doc

北京市平谷区2015年中考英语一模试题听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）1.A.B. C. A B C2. A B C3.A B C4.A B C A B C 二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。6. Where is Tom going ? A. To China. B. To Japan. C. To England.7. How long will they stay there? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。8. What is the man looking for? A. His daughter. B. A birthday present. C. A beautiful coat.9. Where are the two speakers? A. In a park. B. In a school. C. In a shop. 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。10. What did John do last night?A. Went to a concert. B. Had a basketball lesson. C. Rested at home.11. Why was the concert held?A. To get food for the old people. B. To build schools for the students.C. To raise money for the poor children. 请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。12. When will they climb the Great Wall? A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow. 13. Whatre they discussing? A. Which place is the most famous. B. What to visit today and tomorrow. C. How to go to the places. 请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。14. Who is Frank Martin talking to? A. Some students. B. Some parents. C. Some teachers.15. What is Frank doing? A. Holding a big meeting. B. Answing the visitors questions. C. Introducing the school briefly. 三、听对话，根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。本段对话你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分） A Survey on Health Name: 16 Age: 17 What exercise to do : Jog and play 18 How to relax:Listen to 19 and do yogaWhat to eat:Vegetables and seafoodWhen to be in bed: Usually by 20 知识运用 （共25分）四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21 May I borrow your bike? Sorry. Its not _ bike . Its Lilys.A. his B. her C. your D. my22 When were you born? I was born _ 1996. A. in B. on C. to D. at 23Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _ cities in the world. A. modern B. more modern C. most modern D. the most modern24 _you play golf? No. But I can play table tennis.A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need25My parents often tell me _ care of myself when Im out.A.taking B. take C. taken D. to take26We were in Pinggu and _ great fun there last week.A. will have B. had C. have had D. have 27 Wheres Li Dong? He _ his mother washing now. A. will help B.helped C. is helping D. helps28 _ you _ to Shanghai? Yes, I have. It is in the south of China. A. Have, been B. Have, gone C. Will, go D. Did, go 29 Now computers _ in many ways in our life. Yes, they are very useful. A. use B. are used C. used D. were used30 Do you know_ for England last night? At 9:00.A. when she leaves B. when she left C. when does she leave D. when did she leave五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Everything happens for the best, my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. If you carry on,something good will happen some day. Mother was right, as I found after graduating from college in 1932. I had designed myself for a sports announcer（播音员）. So I went to Chicago to knock on the door of every station and was 31 every time. In one studio, a kind lady told me that big stations wouldnt employ a person without 32 since I had just graduated. Go out in the town and find a 33 station that might give you a 34 , she said. I returned to Dixon, where I had finished my high school education and had joined in the school football team. My father said that our town had built a store and wanted a man to manage its sports department. The job sounded just 35 for me. But I wasnt employed. My 36 had shown as if by design. Everything happens for the best. Mom reminded me. Dad offered me his car to 37 for a job. I tried WOC Radio in Davenport, Iowa. The program director, told me they had already employed an announcer. As I left his office, my frustration (挫折) boiled over. I asked aloud, How can a fellow get to be a sports announcer 38 he cant get a job in a radio station? Suddenly, I heard the director calling “Do you know anything about football? Then he asked me to broadcast an imaginary game.It was easy, and I did it without difficulty. The director was 39 and told me I would be broadcasting a game on the coming Saturday. On my way home, as I have many times since, I thought of my mothers words: If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldnt have 40 if not for that previous disappointment.31. A. invited B. refused C. accepted D. praised32. A. education B.talence C. examination D. experience33.A. new B. old C. big D. small34. A. chance B. hand C. seat D. hope35. A. possible B. right C. important D. wrong36. A.happiness B.development C. sadness D. disappointment37. A. ask B. wait C. look D. write38. A. so B. if C. until D. because39. A.memorized B. interested C. satisfied D. excited40. A. happened B. changed C. achieved D.produced 阅读理解（共50分）六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共30分，每小题2分） Interested in Soccer? Join Us Now! Kings School is organizing a soccer camp for students aged 15-17. Join us for 5 days of fun as you learn to play this exciting sport!When: 14-18 July, 2014 ( Monday to Friday) 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Where: City Sports Hall 267 State StreetCost: 10 eachOur Special Offer:Players from the National Soccer Team will be your coaches for the five days of camp!Coach(教练) Ben Smith-National Soccer Team; Coach Bill Williams-National Soccer Team; Coach Jim White-National Soccer Team Aims: After the camp, you will have the following skills(技能): Understand the rules of the game Carry the ball with your feet Pass the ball to other players using your feet Kick the ball towards the goalPlease come in comfortable shorts, T-shirts and track shoes.For more information, please call us at 01159515094, or e-mail us at KS.uk.41. How old are the students for the soccer camp? A. 15-17. B. 17-15. C. 15. D. 17. 42. When does Kings School start the camp? A. On 14 July, 2014. B. On 18 July, 2014. C. On Sunday. D. On Friday. 43. Wherere the coaches from? A. Kings School . B. KS.uk. C. The National Soccer Team. D. City Sports Hall 267 State Street.44. How many skills will the students have after the camp? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.BSometimes people call ours a throwaway society. That means that were always throwing away old things and buying new ones. Many times, you no longer need something, but someone else may just need to buy one. For example, if your baby doesnt like his toy car any longer, why not give it to a nearly family who has a little kid? Thats one less plastic toy car that they need to buy. Its also one less plastic toy that needs to be produced, packaged and shipped to the toy store.Here arc some other ways to help the society save resources (资源):Use the other side of the paper so that less trees are cut down.Use rechargeable (可再充电的) batteries for your electric toys, MP3 players, cell phones, and cameras. Choose reusable travel cups instead of disposable (一次性的) paper or plastic cups.Take your own cloth shopping bags instead of using the plastic bags that are offered when you go shopping. Drink tap water instead of buying bottled water. And there are some things you can exchange with your friends, for example, books, toys, even clothes. Its a way for everyone to get something new without spending any money and without throwing many things away.45. What does “throwaway society” mean according to the passage? A. we dont like old things.B. we dont buy new things. C. were always throwing away old things. D. were always throwing away old things and buying new ones. 46. What do we help the society if we give a second-hand toy car to a neighbor kid? A. Produce more new ones B. Develop fast C.Become richer and richer D. Save resources 47. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. We should buy things that can be reused in our daily life. B. We can exchange some things with others for further use. C. Its good for us to throw away old things and buy new ones. D. We are supposed to give the things we no longer need to our neighbors.48. What should we do in our daily life after reading the passage? A. Try to throw as few old things as we can. B. Use as many disposable things as possible. C. Drink bottled water even though there is tap water around. D. Buy everything we need instead of exchanging them with others.CYou probably know you should say please and thank you at restaurants. You probably know the rules of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music loud on an MP3 player, other people cant hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. No one wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your ears. So even if you are alone when listening to our MP3 players, you shouldnt turn it up too high.Take Them Off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 off and put it away. Libraries, and schools dont allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that dont have rules, but it would be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it doesnt make sense to listen on your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? You would miss what is going on and others would wonder why you even came.Take One Out! Once in a while, its okay just to take out one earphone and not other. Imagine you are listening on your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone, tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and its not for you.Its Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can listen to music on their MP3 players when reading books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this, you need to do what seems right for you.49. We shouldnt turn up the music too high because loud music _. .Ais not enjoyable Bhurts our ears Cis bad for MP3 players Dmakes us uncomfortable 50. If we listen to music at a sporting event, _. A. its impolite to others B. well miss part of the movie C. we wont know whats going on D. the players will be angry51 . We should turn our MP3 off and put it away when _ according to the passage. A. we read in a library B . someone asks us the way C. were reading books D. a waitor comes52. The writer wants us to _ by writing the passage. A. be polite at restaurants B. respect our classmates. C. follow the rules of libraries D. have music manners D To stop the childhood obesity epidemic(流行), health experts have long strongly advised parents to make healthy changes to their familys lifestylesuch as eating healthily, reducing TV time, exercising and getting a good nights sleep.These behaviors have been linked to a lower risk of obesity in kids, but researchers at Ohio State University were interested in learning whether their effect might be cumulativethat is, whether families who adopted(采用) not just one but two or more of these behaviors could reduce their childrens risk of obesity even further.Led by Sarah Anderson, researchers studied data on 8,550 children in a national study, and found that indeed children who practiced two healthy lifestyle behaviors were slimmer than those who adopted only one behavior, while youngsters who implemented three beneficial habits were the least likely to be overweight.If children had all three practices, their risk(风险) of obesity was 40% lower than children who had none of the routines(常规). Anderson says.The three behaviors that Anderson studied were eating dinner regularly with the family, limiting the amount of time in front of the TV, and getting enough sleep. The children who were least likely to be too fat ate dinner with their families six or seven times a week, slept for at least 10.5 hours each night and watched less than two hours of television per day.The findings suggest that adopting these routines can be a powerful way for families to encourage healthy weight in their children, Anderson says.In addition, says Dr. David Ludwig, director of the Optimal Weight for Life Program, the routines are relatively easy for most families to adopt. This is a beautifully simple study. It makes a very important point, and one that needs to be noticed time and again. These are all behaviors that are within the reach of us all.53. What does the underlined word implemented in Paragraph 3 probably means?AChose BSupported CPracticed DBroke 54. What can you infer from the passage? A. Anderson studied more behaviors than three. B. Dr. David Ludwig agreed for Sarah Anderson. C. Its not easy for us all to adopt all behaviors. D. The more practices children had, the lower risk of obesity there was. 55. Which might be the best title for the passage?AThree Habits Help Kids Be Slimmer BHow to Lead a Good LifestyleCIt Is Not Easy to Be Slim DHow to Keep Kids off TV七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10分，每小题2分）My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. 56 .Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us. My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 57 . She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times. 58 . Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. 59 . As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.Often she says to us, “Work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy and gay. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society”. What a piece of good advice this is! 60 .This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.A. She loves her students and cares for themB. I never forget it and always bear it in my mindC. My mother is hard-working and never wastes moneyD. She seems to be busy all the timeE As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort 八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）a shopping cart Almost everybody in America will spend a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart . He or she will, in a lifetime, push it many miles. But few will know-or even think to ask-who invented it.Sylvan N. Goldman invented the shopping cart in 1937. At that time he was in the supermarket business. Every day he would see shoppers carrying the shopping baskets hard .One day Goldman suddenly had the idea of putting baskets on wheels. The wheeled baskets would make shopping much easier for his customers, and would help to attract more business.On June 4, 1937, Goldmans first carts were ready for use in his market. He was terribly excited on the morning of that day as customers began arriving. He couldnt wait to see them using his invention. But Goldman was disappointed. Most shoppers gave the carts a long look, bu