metonymy转喻.ppt

Metonymy 转喻 换喻 三碗不过岗慨当以慷 忧思难忘 何以解忧 唯有杜康 林暗草惊风 将军夜引弓 平明寻白羽 没在石棱中 Whatismetonymy Itisafigurativeuseoflanguage involvingthesubstitutionofthenameofonethingforthatofanother Whatismetonymy Thegroundofthesubstitutioninmetonymyisassociation notsimilaritylikeinmetaphor Examples crown bottle sword thepress thecamp Examples crown kingorqueenbottle alcoholicdrinkssword waranddestructionthepress newspaper reportersthecamp thetroops a aperson snamehisworks 1 HaveyoueverreadJackLondon 2 WillyouplaymesomeChopin 3 WearealltheadmirersofLuXun b1 trademarktheproducts 4 WedroveaFordtoHydePark 5 ButafterthatthepolicewillknowtheyarelookingforaJaguar b2 trademarktheproducts 6 JoanneburnedPlayerafterPlayerinhernervousness cigarettes 7 Kleenex hethought Squibb s razorblades toiletpaper pills c1 aplace snameitsproducts events 8 Thisovercoatismadeofcashmere 9 Let shaveabottleofchampagne 10 WouldyoucareforacupofLongjing c2 aplace snameitsproducts events 11 Hewasbehindthearras 12 HemethisWaterloo d1 containerthesubstanceorcontent 13 Hehasundoubtedlythebeststableinthecountry 14 Thekettleisboiling 15 Slicedpeachesandcreamismyfavoritedish d2 containerthesubstanceorcontent 16 Thestoveisburning 17 Thisfilm starhasalargewardrobe 18 Thehallapplauded e1 tooltheperson thingorposition 19 Thepenismightierthanthesword 20 Thefarmergaveuptheplough e2 tooltheperson thingorposition 21 Hechosetheguninsteadofthecapandgown 22 ThesenateapprovedDavidSuitor sappointmenttothebenchoftheFederalSupremeCourt f1 bodypartssense behaviororability 23 Everyschoolneedsahead 24 Englishishismothertongue 25 Giveeverymanthineear butfewthyvoice f2 bodypartssense behaviororability 26 Youhavetheeyeofapainter 27 Herbehaviorwhenherhusbandwasawaycausedtheneighborstoraisetheireyebrows g1 aclearsigntheobject theperson 28 Thoseblueeyes bignoses andyellowhairwalkedintotheoffice 29 Hiseldersisterwentonthestage theyoungeronehastakentheveil g2 aclearsigntheobjectortheperson 30 Ourelevenhaswonthegame 31 Thecrownshouldnotyieldtothemiter 32 Hecarriedoffthepalmbysheerperseverance h1 specificthingsabstractthings 33 Shehasplentyofbrainsbutwillnotusethem 34 Herheartruledherhead 35 Heactedthestudentwhereverhewent h2 specificthingsabstractthings 36 Canyoudriveawaythefoxfromhismind 37 Ifthereisanybadbloodinthefellowhewillbesuretoshowit i1 abstractthingsspecificthings 38 Hehasdonethepatientkindness 39 DanielJoneswasanauthorityonEnglishphonetics i2 abstractthingsspecificthings 40 Shewasabeauty 41 Heistheadmirationofthewholeschool j1 Locationgovernment institutions Kremlin Westminster Fleetstreet j1 Locationgovernment institutions Kremlin Westminster Fleetstreet RussiangovernmentBritishParliamentBritishpress j2 Locationgovernment institutions WallStreet FoggyBottom MadisonStreet j2 Locationgovernment institutions WallStreet FoggyBottom MadisonStreet U S financialcenterU S StateDepartmentAmericanadvertisingindustry j3 Locationgovernment institutions ThePentagon WhiteHouse Hollywood CapitolHill j3 Locationgovernment institutions ThePentagon WhiteHouse theU S militaryestablishmenttheU S President administration j3 Locationgovernment institutions Hollywood CapitolHill theAmericanfilm makingindustrytheLegislativeBranchoftheU S k1 Moreexamples JohnBull UncleSam JohnDoe DownUnder k1 Moreexamples JohnBull UncleSam JohnDoe DownUnder EnglandorEnglishtheU S A ordinaryAmericancitizenAustralia k2 Moreexamples Ivan Bear Lion k2 Moreexamples Ivan Bear Lion theRussianpeopleRussiaEngland k3 Moreexamples heart head brain greyhair rosycheeks k3 Moreexamples heart head brain greyhair rosycheeks feelingsoremotionsknowledge wisdomorreasonoldpeoplechildren k4 Moreexamples tongue thebar thebench thepulpit k4 Moreexamples tongue thebar thebench thepulpit eloquencethelegalprofessionpositionofajudgereligion k5 Moreexamples fallout Quisling Romeo Helen Milton k5 Moreexamples fallout Quisling Romeo Helen Milton badconsequencestraitorloverbeautypoet MetaphorVSMetonymy 1 Metaphorcanbeconvertedintosimile whilemetonymycannot MetaphorVSMetonymy Metaphor Alltheworldisastage Sheisapeacock Metonymy Thekettleisboiling HelikestoreadHemingway MetaphorVSMetonymy 2 Metaphorappealstothereader simaginationforsimilaritybetweenthetwodifferentobjects whilemetonymyappealstothereader simaginationfortheassociationofideasitprovokes MetaphorVSMetonymy Metaphor Alltheworldisastage Sheisapeacock Metonymy Thekettleisboiling HelikestoreadHemingway Ex Putinthemissingwords Thatfurcoatwouldbebeyondhismiserablep Homework 1 Hehasagoodearformusic 2 Hehasasharptongue 3 Hesetsagoodtable 4 Havingfinishedthelawschool hewascalledtotheBar Homework 5 Hemusthavebeenspoiltfromthecradle 6 Bythesweatofthybrowthoushalleatthybread 7 Wehavemorewillthanwallet butwilliswhatweneed Homework 8 Thestageisupinarmsagainstthiscritic Heisevenallegedtobeaddictedtothebottle 9 Hiswittyremarkskeptthetablehighlyamused 10 Thehearthburnsbrightly Requirements Findoutwheremetonymyisusedinthesentence Identifywhatwayofexpressionitbelongsto Appreciate 11 O