航海英语903、0203第三节 航海出版物.doc

第三节 航海出版物（灯标表、天文表、海员手册、大洋航路图等） neap英音：ni:p美音：nip名词 n. 小潮形容词 a. 小潮的不及物动词 vi. 渐趋向小潮及物动词 vt. 由于小潮使搁浅topography英音：tpgrfi美音：tpgrf名词 n. 1. 地志;地形图2. 地形;地形学;地形测demolish英音：dimli美音：dml 及物动词 vt. 毁坏,破坏;拆除destroy英音：distri美音：dstr 及物动词 vt. 毁坏,破坏ruin英音：ruin美音：run及物动词 vt. 使毁灭;毁坏spoil英音：spil美音：spl 及物动词 vt. 损坏;糟蹋;搞糟0001. _D_ are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts7 下列哪项出版物用来改正英版海图AAdmiralty Sailing Directions 英版航路指南BAdmiralty List of Signals 英版信号表CMariners Handbook航海员手册DAdmiralty Notices to Mariners英版航海通告0002. _C_ gives a description of the combined Cardinal and Lateral Buoyage system including textual and diagrammatic explanations of the five types of marks；lateral；cardinal，isolated danger；safe water and special marks 下列哪项出版物用文字及图式详细地介绍了方位标及侧面标系统（包括5种标志：侧面标、方位标、孤立危险物标、安全水域标及特殊标）。AOcean Passages for the World（NP136）世界大洋航路BSymbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011 英版海图图式及简写CIALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）IALA航海浮标系统DThe Mariners Handbook（NP100）航海员手册0003. _A_ gives daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low waters for over 230 standard and 6，000 secondary ports in the world 下列哪项出版物对全世界超过230个基准（主潮）港及6000个附潮港每日的潮高及潮时给出预报。AAdmiralty Tide Tables 英版潮汐表BAdmiralty Tidal Stream Atlases 英版潮流表CAdmiralty Manual of Tides（NP120）英版潮汐说明书DAdmiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP122 1-3）英版潮汐手册0004. _D_ gives listings of all lighthouses，lightships，lit floating marks（over 8m in height），fog signals and lights of navigational significance 下列哪项出版物列出了所有对航海有影响的灯塔、灯船、灯浮标（高度超过8米）、雾号和雾灯。AOcean Passages for the World（NP136）世界大洋航路BAdmiralty List of Radio Signals 英版无线电信号表CIALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）IALA航海浮标系统DAdmiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals英版灯标雾号表0005. _D_ is a comprehensive reference in graphical and textual form of all Admiralty Charts and Publications worldwide（link to Admiralty Charts）listed by region下列哪项出版物根据不同的区域，对全世界所有的英版海图及出版物用文字及图表分别给出全面的索引及参考（查找英版海图）AOcean Passages for the World（NP136）世界大洋航路BSymbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011 英版海图图式及简写CIALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）IALA航海浮标系统DCatalogue of Admiralty Charts and Publications（NP131）英版海图及出版物总索引0006. _C_ offers a detailed description of tidal theory and its application to the analysis and prediction of tides and tidal streams下列哪项出版物详细描述了潮汐与潮流的分析与预报原理。AOcean Passages for the World（NP136）世界大洋航路BAdmiralty Tidal Stream Atlases 英版潮流表CAdmiralty Manual of Tides（NP120）英版潮汐说明书DAdmiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP122 1-3）英版潮汐手册0007. _D_ outlines the Admiralty method of Harmonic tidal analysis for long and short observation periods plus a volume on datums for hydrographic surveys 下列哪项英版出版物列出了对长、短期观测资料与水道测量资料进行叠加的潮汐调和分析的方法AOcean Passages for the World（NP136） 世界大洋航路BAdmiralty Tidal Stream Atlases英版潮流表CAdmiralty Manual of Tides（NP120）英版潮汐说明书DAdmiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP122 1-3）英版潮汐手册0023. Admiralty EasyTide _A_ 英版EasyTideAhas little use for ocean-going mariners 对远洋航行没什么作用Bpermits the mariner to select and simultaneously calculate tidal heights for multiple ports for up to seven days 可供航海者选择并可同时计算各个港口长达7天的潮高Cincludes periods of daylight and nautical twilight，moon phases and a springs and neaps indicator 包括白天、航海晨昏蒙影时段、月相、大潮和小潮的周期等Dis supplied in the form of a single CD which contains the calculation program and the seven geographic Area Data Sets（ADS）providing global coverage通过一张光盘（该光盘包含计算程序及覆盖全球的七个区域的资料）提供给航海者0036. Attention is _D_ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariners Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1400AFixed to固定到 BNeeded for需要 CPushed to推到 DDrawn to 吸引到请注意（ ）英版航海员手册第三章第一节关于海图使用的一些建议。0038. For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be _B_544对于这些及其他灯标的详细资料，请（）更大比例尺海图及英版灯标表Aconsidered考虑 Bconsulted 参考Cconcluded 得出结论Dcommanded 命令0039. Important changes to charts and lights（including temporary ones），radio signals and sailing directions are listed in _A_ 对海图、灯标、无线电信号及航路指南的重要改正（包括临时改正），列在（）中AWeekly Admiralty Notices to Mariners 每周版的英版航海通告BThe Mariners Handbook（NP100） 航海员手册COcean Passages for the World（NP136） 世界大洋航路DSymbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011 英版海图图式及简写0040. Information on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication _A_ 有关外国的无线电信标的工作时间及特性的资料可在（）查到。AList of Lights 灯标表BCoast Pilot 沿岸航路指南CSailing Directions 航路指南DList of Radiobeacons 无线电信标表（无此表）0041. Light Lists for coastal waters are _D_794沿岸的灯标信号（）Apublished every year and require no corrections 每年发布一次且无须改正Bpublished every second year and must be corrected 每两年发布一次并需改正Cpublished every five years and require no correction 每五年发布一次且无须改正Daccurate thru NM number on title page and must be corrected 可以通过查阅目录页上的通告编号来改正且必须改正0043. Many of the lights on this coast are placed so high as to be frequently obscured by _D_ 这里海岸附近的灯标往往位置很高，经常被（）遮蔽APower 电力BTower 塔CCover 盖DShower 阵雨0044. Mariners not entering the port are _A_ to keep at least one mile off（）不进港的航海者最少保持在一海里以外通过。AAdvised建议 BReported报告 CComplied 遵守DSupplied 提供0046. Of the following，_A_ is not likely found in The Mariners Handbook（NP100）以下（）不太可能在航海员手册中查到Anavigational hazards and buoyage，meteorological data，details of pilotage，regulations，port facilities and guides to major port entry 有关航海危险物、灯标、气象资料、引航的详细情况、法律规定、港口设施及主要港口的进港指南Binformation on charts 关于海图的资料Cinformation on operational information and regulation 有关船舶操纵的资料及规则Dinformation on tides，currents and characteristics of the sea 有关潮汐、潮流及海浪特性的资料0049. The Coast Radio Stations are found in _C_ 沿岸无线电台站可在（）中查到AAdmiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals 英版灯标雾号表BAdmiralty Maritime Communications 英版航海通信CAdmiralty List of Radio Signals英版无线电信号表DAdmiralty Digital List of Lights 电子版的灯标表0050. The daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low water for a selection of Standard Ports are given in _B_ （）列出一些主潮港每日的高、低潮潮高及潮时的预报资料AAdmiralty Maritime Communications 英版航海通信BAdmiralty Tide Tables 英版潮汐表Ca comprehensive guide for the yachtsman 游艇艇员操作指南DALRS 英版无线电信号表0051. The information on _B_ is not likely found in The Mariners Handbook（NP100） （）不太可能在航海员手册中查到AIALA Buoyage system IALA有关浮标系统的资料Bhydrography，topography，navigational aids and their services 水道测量、地形学、助航标志及相关的服务Cbasic meteorology and navigation in ice and hazards and restrictions to navigation 气象基本知识、冰区航行航行危险物及碍航物Dinformation on tides，currents and characteristics of the sea有关潮汐、潮流及海浪特性的资料0052. The information on ocean voyage planning with routeing details for powered and sailing vessels is likely found in _A_ 有关机动船及帆船的航线计划的资料可在（）查到AOcean Passages for the World（NP136）世界大洋航路BSymbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011 英版海图图式及简写CWeekly Admiralty Notices to Mariners 每周版的航海通告DThe Mariners Handbook（NP100） 航海员手册0053. The international number，location and/or name，geographical co-ordinates，characteristics and intensity，elevation in metres，range in sea miles and description of structure of a light can be found in _D_ 有关灯标的国际编号、位置、名称、地理坐标、特征、识别、高程、能见距及灯标的描述可在（）找到。AOcean Passages for the World（NP136） 世界大洋航路BAdmiralty List of Radio Signals 无线电信号表CIALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）IALA航海灯标系统DAdmiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals 无线电灯标雾号表0054. The latest known details of lights are given in _C_ 关于灯标的最新资料在（）Agives daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low water for a selection of Standard Ports 给出主潮港的每日高、低潮的潮时及潮高的预报Blists the principal harmonic constants for all those ports where they are known，for use for prediction by the Simplified Harmonic Method of Tidal Prediction 给出所有已知的港口的主要协调分析常数（以供用简化的潮汐协调分析法预测潮汐时使用）Cis a comprehensive guide for the yachtsman 是游艇艇员指南Dpermits the mariner to select and simultaneously calculate tidal heights for multiple ports for up to seven days可供航海者选择并同时计算各种港口长达7天的潮高0055. The light vessel is reported _B_ 据报告那条灯船（）Ato be destroyed 被摧毁Bto be demolished被拆除Cto be ruined被毁灭;毁坏Dto be spoiled被损坏;糟蹋;搞糟0056. The Lists of Meteorological Observation Stations can be found in _A_ 有关气象观测台的台站名录可在（）查到AALRS 英版无线电信号表BALL 英版灯标表CAMC英版航海通信 DATT英版潮汐表 0057. The major tidal streams for selected waters of North West Europe are shown in diagrammatic（图表的;(曲)线图）form in _A_ 有关西北欧水域的主要的潮流资料在（）中用图表显示AAdmiralty Tidal Stream Atlases 英版潮流表BAdmiralty Tidal Stream Atlases英版潮流表CAdmiralty Manual of Tides（NP120） 英版潮汐说明书DAdmiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP122 1-3） 英版潮汐手册0058. The program of graphical（图解的）predictions of height against time for a period of up to seven consecutive days is contained in _A_ 对某些地方的潮高（长达7天）进行预测并画出曲线图的程序包含在（）中ASHM 供window使用的经简化的潮汐调和分析法（for window）BAdmiralty TotalTide 个人电脑用的潮汐预报程序CAdmiralty EasyTide网上潮汐预报资料DOcean Passages for the World 世界大洋航路0059. To predict the actual depth of water using the Tide Tables，the number obtained from the Tide Tables is _B_ 当使用潮汐表预算实际水深时，实际水深等于查表潮高（）Athe actual depth （是）实际水深Badded to or subtracted from the charted depth 加上海图水深或海图水深减去查表潮高（潮高为负时）Cmultiplied by the chart