Unit 4 Helping people around the world Section C Grammar and usage 同步练习.doc

Unit 4 Helping people around the world Section C Grammar and usage 同步练习.单项填空1. (2012宜春高二检测) It was the drug, not the disease, that killed the boy. He would be still alive today if he _ that drug.A. not takeB. shouldnt have takenC. didnt takeD. hadnt taken2. The order came that the medical supplies _ to Beijing for the H1N1 flu soon.A. would be sentB. should send C. be sentD. must be sent3. (2012合肥高二检测) Without the help of my English teacher, I _ the first prize in the English Speaking Competition.A. would winB. would have wonC. would not winD. would not have won4. (2012重庆高二检测) But for their help, we _ the program in time.A. cannot finishB. will not finishC. had not finishedD. could not have finished5. (2012长沙高二检测) I am not going to sit here and let her abuse me. I demand that she immediately _ for what she just said.A. apologizeB. would apologizeC. apologizedD. must apologize6. I _ that the plan be accepted.A. wishB. promiseC. approveD. recommend7. The suggestion has been made _ the basketball game _ put off.A. for； toB. that； beC. which； should beD. to； being8. (2012徐州高二检测) If only I _ a few days ago! Then I wouldnt have been feeling so worried now.A. looked aheadB. could look aheadC. were to look aheadD. had looked ahead9. Its half past eleven. Its high time that _ home.A. well goB. wed goC. were goingD. we went10. (2012南昌高二检测) She insisted that she _ not guilty, but we insisted that she _ into prison.A. was； be putB. be； was putC. should be； was putD. was； should put11. He suggested that we _ the plan later, which suggested that he _ against it.A. discussed； wasB. would discuss； should beC. discuss； wasD. should discuss； should be 12. It is important that we _ wild animals.A. will protectB. should protectC. shall protectD. are protecting13. (2011北京高考)Where are the children？ The dinners going to be completely ruined. I wish they _ always late.A. werentB. hadnt beenC. wouldnt beD. wouldnt have been14. (2011江西高考) We _ Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.A. will putB. will have putC. would putD. would have put15. (2012北京高考) Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.A. isB. wereC. has beenD. had been16. (2012辽宁高考) Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he _ something instead of just talking.A. will doB. has done C. doD. did17. (2011福建高考)Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. I _ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended.用所给动词的适当形式填空1. It is time that the government _ (take) measures to protect the rare birds and animals.2. Jack _ (arrive) yet, otherwise he would have phoned me.3. He talks as if he _ (be ) in the USA for many years.4. Its strange that he _ (not join) the meeting yesterday. 5. If only I _ (not meet) that man.6. The order is that everyone _ (give) a five-minute talk in class.7. If I _ (catch) the early bus this morning, I would not have been late for school.8. If he _ (be) to come today, I might be free to talk with him.9. If I _ (be) a boy, I would join the army.10. If he _ (take) my advice, he would have succeeded in the competition.11. If it _ (rain) tomorrow, the football match would be put off.12. She suggested we _ (leave) here at once.13. It was a pity that you _ (be) so careless 14. Its time that I _ (pick up) my daughter.15. If only I _ (take) his advice.16. He did it as if he _ (be) an expert.答案与解析 . 1. D 考查虚拟语气。答句句意：要是他没吃那药，他现在应该还健在的。本句是混合虚拟条件句。从句与过去事实相反，而主句与现在事实相反，所以从句用过去完成时。2. C 考查虚拟语气。当表示愿望、请求、建议、命令等意义的动词(如order， suggest， command等)后面接从句时，从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should + do， should可以省略。故选C。3. D 考查虚拟语气。这是一个含蓄虚拟条件句，含有if my English teacher hadnt helped me with my spoken English之意，表示与过去的事实相反，故用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，D项符合题意。4. D 考查虚拟语气。句意：要是没有他们的帮助，我们就不能及时完成那个项目。由句意可知此处表示与过去的事实相反。故D项正确。 5. A 考查虚拟语气。后句句意：我要求她立即就她刚才所说的话道歉。此处demand后表要求，用should +动词原形的形式。故选A。6. D 考查虚拟语气。句意：我建议接受这项计划。宾语从句的谓语动词用了原形，说明主句的谓语动词需要用虚拟语气，只有recommend符合此用法。 7. B 考查同位语从句的引导词和虚拟语气。句意：篮球赛推迟的建议已被提出来。suggestion为先行词，that引导同位语从句；先行词为suggestion， 同位语从句用虚拟语气，其构成为(should) do， should可以省略。8. D 考查虚拟语气。前句句意：要是我能预见几天前的事该多好啊！if only表“要是就好了”，且由句意可知此处表示与过去的事实相反。故选D。9. D 考查定语从句的虚拟语气。句意：十一点半了。我们该回家了。Its (high) time that， that引导的定语从句用虚拟语气，其谓语动词为过去式。10. A 考查虚拟语气。句意：她坚持说她没有罪，但是我们坚持要求把她关进监狱。第一空insist后为过去事实，故用一般过去时；第二空insist后为主张，用虚拟语气。故选A。11. C 考查suggest的用法。句意：他建议我们以后商讨这个计划，这表明他反对它。suggest作“建议”讲时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，其构成为should do，其中should可以省略；suggest作“显示，表明”讲时，宾语从句用陈述语气。12. B 考查虚拟语气。句意：保护野生动物对我们非常重要。important作表语，it作形式主语，主语从句用虚拟语气，其构成为should do，其中should可以省略。 13. A 14. D15. B 考查虚拟语气。句意：不要把那个花瓶当作是钢铁做的那样处理。as if引导的是状语从句，从句中用虚拟语气；与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，应用一般过去时。在虚拟语气中，常用were代替was。16. D 考查虚拟语气。句意：杰克很健谈。他早就应该行动起来而不是夸夸其谈。Its high time后面跟的that从句要用虚拟语气，结构有两种：一种是动词过去式，另一种是should+动词原形。故选D。17. D 考查虚拟语气中的含蓄条件句。句意：很遗憾你错过了关于核污染的演讲。如果我不是忙于准备一份工作面试我就去了。答语相当于I would have attended it， if I hadnt been busy preparing for a job interview.。本题是根据句意表达虚拟语气，不是借助于if， 此时称作含蓄条件句。. 1. took 2. di