【步步高】高中英语 Unit 9 Wheels Period One Warm up Reading同步测试1 北师大版必修3(1).doc

unit 9wheelsperiod onewarmup & reading()基础落实.课文理解1the following offers convenience for cycling in amsterdam except _. aflat ground bfriendly citizenscbicycle paths dparking places2in the 1960s，people in amsterdam _. acouldnt drive cars in the city centrebonly rode with bikes chad the chance to enjoy free transportationdwere aware that they should protect the environment3compared to the bikes in the 1960s，the returning bikes _. acant be stolen easilybare specially designed cshould be parked in special placesdall of the above 4according to the passage，we know _.atourists can use the white bikes as well as local peoplebno cars are allowed in central amsterdamcpeople can enjoy city centre streets without cars only in amsterdam dthere are no thieves in amsterdam any more5what is the difference between bikes in the 1960s and now?abikes now have computer chips to record every move.bnow bikes are white.cnow bikes are faster.dnow bikes are cheaper.课文缩写people have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in amsterdam for years.it is a good city for cycling 1._ it is flat and therefore is convenient for bikes.in 2._ 1960s，a group of cycling fans had an idea.they believed 3._ would be better if cars werent allowed in the city centre and only bicycles were.they painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in lots of neighbourhoods for people 4._ (use)anyone 5._ (allow) to take them and use them for short journeys.6._ someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.but the problem was 7._ thieves took all the bicycles within weeks.more than thirty years later，the “white bike” is back in town.the new “white bike” is not 8._ (actual) white but is an unusual design 9._ bright colours.now there is already 10._ (little) traffic in central amsterdam.indeed，thanks to the ideas of lots of people，like the cycling fans in the 1960s，many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without cars for many years.用适当的介、副词填空1ive been _ a motorcycle a few times with my brother.2ive been having a shower _ my clothes on!3there are also plenty _ places for bicycle parking.4today some people call amsterdam the “city of bicycles” because _ the convenience for bicycles there.5however，more than thirty years later，the “white bike” is back in townthis time _ a computer chip to record its every move!6indeed，thanks _ the good ideas of lots of people，many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets _ cars for many years.7the group painted hundreds _ bicycles white and placed them _ lots of neighbourhoods _ amsterdam _ people to use.8the netherlands has 14 million bicycles _ 15 million people.完成句子1i _ (一直在访问) some cities of china this month.2there are many homeless people _ (因为地震)3_ (无论你走到哪里)，theres always a spy hanging about.4shakespeare was _ (不是音乐家而是作家)5_ (多亏了你的帮助)，we finished our task in time.用课文中的词语替换划线部分1many people find that regular physical activity gives them an unexpected advantage._2this shop supplies us with all we need._3did you hear the explosion?of_course i did._4he came back owing_to the rain._5we discourage you from smoking except in specific areas._能力提升阅读理解in the early morning on february 28，a sandstorm with strong winds caused a train to derail in chinas far west.the accident killed four people and injured about 30.the 11car train had just left a station in turpan in xinjiang when it was hit.“a strong sandstorm broke the window soon after the train left turpan.then it blew some of the cars off the rail，”a passenger said.the train had been running between the capital city of urumqi and aksu，in the west.sandstorms happen a lot in that area.they are fed by the deserts of xinjiang and inner mongolia.powerful winds blow the sands toward beijing and the eastern cities each spring.a sandstorm is a common natural disaster.it usually happens in deserts.strong winds blow a huge amount of sand into the air.sandstorms_are_so_strong_that_they_can_blow_you_1_to_1.5_meters_away_from_where_you_were_standing.unlike some other disasters，sandstorms come with a warning.if you see the clouds with a dark brown color，that means there may be a sandstorm.xinjiang is one of the areas where sandstorms happen most often，which results from a dry climate，vast desert and a strong wind.it is in northwestern china.xinjiang has mountains on four sides.the tianshan mountains，which are in the middle，divide the land into two large basins(盆地)both basins have deserts in their centers.they are the source of sandstorms.the passes and valleys(山谷) between the mountains are the places where strong winds are likely to form.1the underlined word “derail” most probably means “_”acome to an endbcrash into another trainccome off the trackdcatch fire2by saying the underlined sentence，the author may want to _.awarn us not to walk in sandstormsbgive us an example of a sandstormcadvise us to think of ways to reduce sandstormsdtell us about the damage of sandstorms3what is the main idea of the last but one paragraph?ahow a sandstorm happens.bwhat a sandstorm is.cwhere a sandstorm happens.dwhat causes a sandstorm.4according to the last paragraph，the following factors contribute to a sandstorm except the _.adry climate bstrong windcsand source dblack cloud5the passage is probably taken from a _.atravelling magazinebscientific articlecnewspaper documentdbook review答案基础落实.1.b2.c3.d4.a5.a.1.because2.the3.it4.to use5.was