定语从句讲解与训练.doc

语法定语从句He is a boy who works hard He is a boy whom we likeThis is a book which is interesting. This is a book which I read一. 关系代词_ _ _ _ _ _1,必须用“that”引导的定语从句1）、He did everything that he could to help us.当先行词是_2）、The only thing that we can do is to give you some advice.先行词_ 等修饰时。3）、This is the most interesting film that Ive ever seen.先行词_等修饰时40、This is the first film that Ive ever seen.先行词_等修饰时5)、Later they talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.先行词_2.不能用关系代词that的情况： He has made rapid progress, which makes me very happy. 在_中，不能用that 。注：which引导的非限制性定语从句，有时可以指代前面主句的内容，而不是某个词。 Foreigners should observe the laws of the country in which they live. Foreigners should observe the laws of the country (which / that )they live in. _不与that连用3. whose用法He is a boy whose mother is a doctorThis is a book whose cover is beautiful.4. as 用法1) 先行词被such, the same, so修饰，并且从句缺主语，宾语，或者表语，用关系代词as：She is such a kind girl as we all like very much.区分: She is such a kind girl that we all like her very much.区分 This is the same pen as I lost. _ This is the same pen that I lost. _2) as引导非限制性定语从句，有“正如”的含义，因此，下列句式中多用as:As we report / say/ show/ discover/ discuss，As is reported/ said/ shown/ discovered /discussed，as is often the caseas has been said above ， as anybody can see ， as we had expected ，as (it) appears，5. 介词+关系代词This is a book _ _ we talk.This is a book _ _ we paid 10 yuanThis is a book _ _ we learn a lot.介词确定依据a依从句中的动词,形容词,名词与介词的固定搭配而定b根据语境c含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked after二关系副词_ _ _This is a farm _ belongs to my mother.This is a farm _ my mother used to work.This is a day _ we spent today.This is a day _ we had fun.This is a reason _ she explainedThis is a reason _ she was late.确定关系代词和关系副词的方法：三定语从句注意的方面英语定语从句专项练习基础1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2.Do you know the man _?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed4.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. which B. that C. when D. on which5.That is the day _Ill never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we workA. where B. that C. which D. there8.This is one of the best films _.A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has been shown this year D. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book _the other day?A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talked10.The pen _he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom13.Is there anyone in your class _family is in the country?A. who B. whos C. which D. whose14.Im interested in _you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as16.He isnt such a man _he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as17.He is good at English, _we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him19.I dont like _ as you read.A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels20.He talked a lot about the things and persons _they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, _I cant remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when28.The way _he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./29.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked after31.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill.A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who33.That is not the way _I do it. A./ B.which C.for which D.with which34.I have two grammar books, _are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago.A. as B. which was C. as were D. which36.Tom,_ I think is your friend, will give you some advice. A. who B. whom C. that D. 37.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose 40. Smoking, _ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. - Did you ask the guard _ happened? - Yes, he told me all _ he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 42. I shall never forget those year