酷炫如我的状语从句.doc

A Wave of Adverbial Clause is Approaching.萌哒哒的时间状语从句在主句中作地点状语的从句称为目的状语从句。常用来引导地点状语从句的连词有：when（whenever），while，as，before, after等1. when u 连接两个短动作，表示“当时”u 表示“突然”，有be doingwhen，be about to dowhen，be going to dowhen，be on the point of doingwhen等搭配Eg.They are watching the World Cup when suddenly the lights went on. I thought of it just when you opened your mouth.u 既然=sinceEg.Why did your brother make such a stupid mistake when he has a good command of this skill.u 固定搭配hardly（had done）when(did)/no soonerthan,表示一就.放在句首引起倒装哟Eg.Hardly had I seen the smoke when I gave the alarm.=No sooner had I seen the smoke than I gave the alarm.=I gave the alarm the instant/the moment/the minute I saw the smoke.2. whileu 在期间Eg.While you are there,can you get me some stamps? Strike while the iron is hot.u 连接两个长动作表示“当.”u 表示对比，相当于“而”Eg.I like tea while he likes coffee.u 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管、虽然”While they are my neighbours,I dont know them well.3. asu 随着Eg.As time passes by=with time passing by(with+宾语+宾语补足语)u 表示两个动作同时发生，“一边一边”Eg.He hurried home,looking behind as he went.u 引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”；引导比较状语从句，表示“和一样”4. 含有time的词组作连词（1） each time/every time=whenever每一次Eg.Each/Every time/Whenever I see her,she is always busy.（2） the first time/for the first time 第一次Eg.The first time he came here,he fell in love with this city.=He fell in love with this city,when he came here for th first time.= He fell in love with this city,at the first sight of it. （3） by the time by the time+一般现在时，主句用will have done by the time+一般过去时，主句用had done5. till/untill/not until（1） till相当于until，一般不放在句首（2） until表示“直到.才不.”一般用于长动作或状态Eg.He will stay up until his mother come back.（3） not until“直到才”，放句首引起倒装（注意强调句）Eg.You will not cherish it until you lose it.=Not until you lose it,will you cherish it.=It is not until you lose it that you will cherish it.6. before和since（1）before “在之前”时态：It wont be long before+一般现在时表将来 It wasnt lone before+一般过去式 注意句义理解翻译Look before you leap. 三思而后行We had sailed for 3days before we saw land. 我们航行了三天才看见陆地She walked away before I had a chance to/I had time to/I could expain.还没来得及解释他就走了（2）since “自从”时态：It has been/is 3 years since we entered the school. 前方难点预警！It is 3 years since he moved here. 他搬过来住已经三年了（短暂动作）It is 3 years since he lived here. 他不住在这已经三年了（延续性动作或状态） 地点状语从句引导词：where，wherever，everywhere，anywhere。（只是where换了衣服的啦）1. where引导地点状语从句，表示“在的地方”Eg.He adviced me to live where the air is fresher. = He adviced me to live in the place where the air is fresher.Light is the task where many share the toil. 众人拾柴火焰高。2. wherever,anywhere,no matter where表示无论在哪Eg.Wherever/Anywhere/No matter where Australians come together,the conversation quickly turn to sport. 超级辨辨辨第一弹区分where引导的是定语从句和状语从句Its obvious to find that定从前会有先行词，状语从句就没有呀Eg.Bamboo grows best in place where it is warm.Bamboo grows best where it is warm. 傲娇的原因状语从句原因状语从句由because，since，as，for，now that等引导。一些短语：now that=since/when “既然” in that “因为” seeing that /given that/considering that “鉴于”Eg. Now that my head had cleared，my brain was also beginning to work much better.He opened the windows since it was hot.Since he has come,you neednt go.Considering that they are just beginners,they are doing quite good job.你觉得有题目吗？当然啦毕竟我这么机智。（ ） youve got chance,you might as well make full use of it.A. Now that B.After C.Although D.As soon as传道授业解惑也:聪明人都选A。 高冷的条件状语从句常有if或unless引导，若主句用了一般将来时态，则从句多用一般现在时态，或者用现在完成时强调动作先后。 引导词：in case，as/so long as，provided that/providing that=ifon condition thatEg. If it doesnt rain tomorrow，well go to see Maggie.Q s new movie. Youll fall behind the others unless you study hard. As long as Klose insists，hell do well in football.Well visit Marco Reus next year provided we have the ticket of Dortmund. 软萌的让步状语从句让步状语从句由although，though，even if/though，however，whatever，whetheror，as（要倒装哒）引导Eg. Though Downton Abbey is a perfect show,many people find it boring.=Though/as a great show Downton Abbey is,many people find it boring.Ill help you even if I spend all my money.Whatever book you may read，read it carefully.In my opinion，they will carry on the work，whether or not they can get the money they need. 有些话能说，有些不行。有些词能引导从句，有些不行。wh-ever与no matter wh-之异同u no matter+疑问词只能引导状语从句，它不肯引导别的呢。不像wh-ever的词又能引导状语从句，还可以引导名词性从句。棒棒哒嘿嘿。u 引导状语从句时，如果主句是祈使句，或主语谓语部分有情态动词的一般现在时或谓语动词是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来，用现在完成时表示将来完成。Eg. Ive already told you that Im going to buy it，however much it costs.(1) as表示尽管，从句中的表语状语等成分要倒装，though也有此用法但一般不这么干。而although，臣妾做不到啊。Eg. Talented as Chandler is，he is not yet ready to turn professional. Much as Chandler likes Joey，he does get irritated with Joey sometimes. Though Meow is a child，she knows much about tiger.=Child though Meow is，she knows much about tiger.=Child as Meow is，she knows much about tiger.英俊的目的状语从句在主句中作目的状语的从句称为目的状语从句。常用来引导目的状语从句的有so,sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,incase(that),forthe purposethat,lest等1. inorderthat,sothat引导的目的状语从句意为“以便；为了.”，从句中用情态动词，如may/might/will/would/shall/should/can/could等。Eg.Theycarvedthewordsonthestonesothat/inorderthatthefuturegenerationshould/might rememberwhattheyhaddone.他们把名字刻在石头上以便后代能记住他们的所作所为。(1) inorderthat常用于正式文体，引导的状语从句可置于主句之前或之后Eg.Inorderthatwemightseethesunrise,westartedforthepeakearly.为了能看到日出，我很早就出发去了山顶。(2) sothat引导的从句只能置于主句之后，其中that有时可以省略。Eg.Weclimbedhighso(that)wemightgetabetterview.我们爬高以便于能看到更好的景色。(3) forfear(that),incase,lest引导的目的状语从句forfear(that)表示“害怕/担心发生某事；它们引导的从句中谓语动词中常含有should.Eg.Wehadameetingandtalkedthematterfacetoface,forfearthatthereshouldbeanymisunderstanding.我们开了一个面对面的会议讨论这个问题，以免引起误会。(4) incase表示以防（万一）发生某种情况。lest意为“以防”。Eg.Takeanumbrellawithyouincase/lestitshouldrain. 带着伞以防下雨。 注意：目的状语从句与不定式、介词短语的互换。当sothat,inorderthat引导的目的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致时，可将状语从句简化为不定式作状语。如果主语不一致，则需在不定式前加for短语作其逻辑主语。Eg.Theycarvedthewordsonthestoneinorderforthefuturegenerationtorememberwhattheyhaddone.Eg.Weclimbedhighsoastogetabetterview. 酷炫的结果状语从句在主句中作结果状语的从句称为结果状语从句，通常位于主句之后，常用来引导结果状语从句的引导词或短语有：that,so,sothat,so.that.,suchthat,such.that.等。1. sothat引导的结果状语从句从句中往往含有一些如can/could/may/might/will/would/shall等的情态动词Eg.Wemovedtothecountrysothatwewereawayfromthenoisyanddullcity.我们搬到了乡下，以便远离吵闹、单调的城市。Eg.Hespokeatthetopofhisvoicesothatthestudentsatthebackheardhim.2. so.that.引导的结果状语从句u so+形容词/副词+that从句Lisalefthomesohurriedlythatshelefthercellphonehome.丽萨出门时太匆忙，结果将手机忘在家里了。（简直蠢）u so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数形式+that从句Tomisso nice aboythattheyallliketomakefriendswithhim.汤姆是一个如此好（帅/）的男孩以至于他们都愿和他交朋友。u so+many/much/few/little+名词+that从句Eg.Thereissolittletimeleftthatwehavetospeedup.几乎没时间了，我们只好加快速度。3. such.that.引导的结果状语从句u such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+that从句Eg.Heissuchagoodteacherthatweallrespecthim.=He is such that weallrespecthim. 他是一个如此好的老师，我们都尊敬他。u such+形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+that从句Eg.Theseweresuchdifficultquestionsthatnoneofuscouldanswer.u 这些问题如此难，以致我们每人都不能回答。Wehadsuchterribleweatherthatwecouldntfinishtheworkontime.天气这么糟以致我们没能按时完成工作。 超级辨辨辨第二弹区分so.that.与such.that.(1) so是副词，修饰的中心词是形容词、副词；such是形容词，其修饰的中心词是名词。Eg.Hespokesofastthatnooneunderstandhim.他说话太快了，结果没人能听懂。Eg.Theyaresuchfineteachersthatweallholdthemingreatrespect.(2) 名词前有many,much,few,little等修饰时用so。Eg.Hegotsolittlemoneythathisfamilyhadtoliveonwelfare.(3) 单数可数名词前有形容词修饰时用so或such均可，但在so.that中，不定冠词位于形容词后，在such.that中不定冠词位于形容词之前Eg.Jackissohonestaworkerthatweallbelievehim.=Jackissuchanhonestworkerthatweallbelievehim. 注意：为了强调形容词或副词，so/such.that.引导的结果状语从句，可把so/such部分置于句首，主句用倒装语序。Eg.Soexcitedwashethathecouldnotfallintosleep.Suchgoodnewsdidwegetthateveryonewasexcited. 高端的方式状语从句引导词：as,as if,as though,the way1. as 正如Eg.Do as Romans do.2. as though/if 好像Eg.He runs fast as though he were a young man He cleared his throat as if saying something.3. the wayEg.Please pronounce the word (in) the way I do.霸道的比较状语从句比较状语从句表达人或事物的属性或特征的不同程度。主要运用于形容词和副词的原级、比较级及最高级的句子之中。原级：asas（和一样），not so（as）as （和不一样）；比较级：morethan（更）；最高级：The mostin/of， the + 形容词+estof/in。1. 原级比较u as+原级+as（第一个as是副词，含“如此”的意思，在主句说明所比内容的程度；第二个as是连词，含“比”或“如此”的意思，引导从句）。Eg.Our classroom is as big as theirs. 我们的课室跟他们的一样大。I hope you like it as much as I do. 我喜欢你跟我一样喜欢它。在这种结构中，比较成分的前面常用表示倍数的词如times（倍），twice（两倍）等来表示相比较的两个成分相差的倍数，通常译作“像几倍那样多”，“是的几倍”。Eg.The speed of sounds in water is about four times as great as in air.声音在水中的速度是空气中的4倍左右。This book is twice as thin as that one. 这本书的厚度是那本书的二分之一。u not so / as as（不像那样，不如）。第一个as/so是副词，在主句中作状语，修饰其后的形容词/副词；第二个as是连词，引导从句。not soas比not asas用得普遍。Eg.It is not as easy as you think. 事情并不像你想的那么容易。The work did not go so smoothly as we hoped. 这工作并不像我们希望的那样顺利。2. 比较级u 形容词/副词的比较级+than+被比较的对象。表示两个人或事物在某（些）方面的差别。than是连词，引导从句。后面被比较对象如果是名词，多用省略形式，省去与主句中相同的部分。Eg.Man grows faster than the planet he inhabits. （v.栖息）人类成长的速度远比他居住的星球快得多。 注意！快看好！u 从句中的主语（名词）如果与主句中的主语一致，为了避免重复，常用that代替不可数或某可数名词，用those代替可数复数名词，用one或ones代替可数名词。Eg.The result of this experiment is better than that of the last one. 这次实验的结果要比上次好。The students in our class are more diligent than those in their class. 我们班的学生比他们班的学生用功。u 比较状语从句的动词，如果与主句的谓语动词一致，且为行为动词时，常用do（does，did）代替，以免重复。Eg.We have produced even more coal this year than we did that year. 我们今年出产煤要比去年出产得更多。She drives better than her husband does. 她开车开得比她丈夫好。u no+比较级+than“不比多，不少于”no是副词，在主句中作状语，修饰形容词或副词的比较级；than是连词，引导从句。Eg.Tom is no less diligent than peter. 汤姆用功不比彼得差。（汤姆和彼得同样用功）He feels no better today than he did yesterday.他今天的感觉不比昨天好/他今天的感觉跟昨天同样不好。u not more than不如 (前者不如后者) Eg.Jack is not more diligent than John. 杰克不如约翰勤奋。u 句型thethe（越越）。即：从句：the + 比较级，主句：the + 比较级Eg.The more we study, the more we discover our ignorance. 我们越学习，就越发现自己无知。主句如果是将来时，从句可用现在时代替将来时。Eg.The longer the treatment is delayed, the worse the prognosis will be. 延误治疗的时间越长，效果越差。3. 最高级u the mostin/of This book is the most interesting of the three. 这本书是三本中最有趣的。 u the + 形容词最高级of/in This road is the busiest street in our city. 这条路是我们城市最繁忙的街道。 u one of the + 名词(复数).之一(用于最高级) Hes one of the best students in our school. 他是我们学校最好的学生之一。 END？彩蛋之Special Exercise一.填空：1. He looks _ _ _ a brick wall. (nervous)2. Drive _ _ _ you can. (safe)3. His new boss is much _ _ _ his last. (interesting)4. The car is running less _ _ it used to. (smoothly)5