广东省梅州市蕉岭中学高一英语下学期第一次质检试题.doc

蕉岭中学2014-2015学年度第二学期高一级第一次质检英语试题考试须知:1、试卷用黑色钢笔或黑色水笔作答。2、把第一卷的答案按要求填涂在答题卡（卷）上。3、考试时间120分钟，满分135分。i 语言知识及应用 ( 共两节, 满分45分 ) 第一节：完形填空 ( 共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分 ) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i used to live in kobe in japan. on my way home on the 1 every evening i used to look for a man who often played his saxophone(萨克斯管) near the 2 . he always looked upriver towards the mountains and he always looked so happy. i couldnt hear his music because the windows were 3 on the bus but i imagined it to be 4 and clear. i wanted to be like that man.one night i went to himeji, a city not far from kobe. as i walked with my family along the river i saw a 5 . it was a young man who looked just like me. he was wearing a cap and smiling. around his neck was a leather strap （皮带）and in his hands was a saxophone. he was _ 6 the saxophone to his 7 and just about to play. my family walked on up the river towards the castle 8 i stayed there by the statue, 9 of playing a saxophone on tv.two weeks later it was my birthday. imagine my 10 when i opened my present from my parents and found that it was a 11 ! i put it to my lips to play, but it wouldnt make a sound. then dad told me to read the 12 book to find out what to do. after about 15 minutes the saxophone was ready to play. i 13 hard but i couldnt get the saxophone to play. i was almost 14 when suddenly the saxophone made the most beautiful sound loud and clear like i 15 the music of the man by the river in kobe.1.a. carb. bus c. traind. motorcycle2.a. bankb. castlec. mountain d. river3.a. closedb. openc. brokend. clear4.a. lowb. lonelyc. loudd. deep5.a. manb. statuec. photod. picture6.a. playing b. pickingc. liftingd. rising 7.a. handsb. earsc. eyesd. lips8.a. thoughb. butc. sod. or9.a. dreaming b. pretending c. admiringd. observing10.a. angerb. regretc. sicknessd. joy11.a. guitarb. drumc. saxophone d. violin12.a. musicb. exercisec. instructiond. note13.a. blewb. flewc. shookd. beat14. a. readingb. cryingc. talkingd. asking15.a. madeb. heardc. playedd. imagined第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为1625的相应位置上。just now, i entered the website “topic for today”. i feel 16 (interest) in the report on middle school students using cell-phones on campus. in fact, more students now come to school 17 cell-phones. my schoolmates have different opinions. some think 18 is convenient to get in touch with others with the cell-phone, which also makes you feel safe especially in time of trouble. besides, it is nice 19 (enjoy) various functions of different cell-phones. 20 think differently. first, the cell-phone is not a must in school, as there are some ic phones there, 21 (make) it easy to call others. second, many students often play e-games and send e-massages with their cell-phones, even in class, 22 will surely have bad effects on their study. whats more, it will result _23_ a great waste of time and money. in my opinion, the cell-phone is 24 useful tool in our daily life. but it doesnt mean we can use 25_ (free) in school. 二、阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aone day a few years ago a very funny thing happened to a neighbor of mine. he is a teacher at one of londons big medical schools. he had finished his teaching for the summer term and was at the airport on his way to russia to give a lecture. he had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoulder bag, but he had put rupert, the skeleton (人体骨骼) to be used in his lecture, in a large brown suitcase (箱子). at the airport desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. he left his suitcase near the desk and went over to the shop. when he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. he often wonders what they said when they got home and found rupert.26. who wrote the story? a. ruperts teacher.b. the neighbors teacher. c. a medical school teacher.d. the teachers neighbor.27. why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase? a. he needed it for the summer term in london. b. he needed it for the lecture he was going to give. c. he wanted to take it to russia for medical research. d. he wanted to take it home as he had finished his teaching.28. what happened at the airport? a. the skeleton went missing.b. the skeleton was stolen. c. the teacher forgot his suitcase.d. the teacher took the wrong suitcase.29. which of the following best tells the teachers feeling about the incident? a. he is very angry.b. he thinks it rather funny. c. he feels helpless without rupert.d. he feels good without rupert.30. which of the following might have happened afterwards? a. the teacher got back the suitcase but not rupert. b. the teacher got back neither the suitcase nor rupert. c. the teacher got back rupert but not the suitcase. d. the teacher got back both the suitcase and rupert.beven if you are a good high-jumper, you can jump only about seven feet off the ground. you cannot jump any higher because the earth pulls you hard. the pull of the earth is called gravity. you can easily find out the pull of the earth. if you weigh yourself, you will know how much gravity is pulling you. since there is gravity, water runs down hill. when you throw a ball into the air, it falls back down. because of gravity, you do not fall off the earth as it whirls (旋转) around. then, can we get away from the earth and go far out into space? now you can do it, because spaceships have been invented. then spaceship will go so fast that it can escape (逃出) the earths gravity and carry you into space.31. in this passage, the word “gravity” means. a. the pull of everything. b. the force of attraction (吸引) among objects. c. the force which attracts objects towards the centre of the earth d. the force which attracts the earth towards the sun.32. when you slip(滑) you always fall to the ground because a. the earth always turns round. b. the earth has gravity c. the earths gravity is greater than your weight.d. you are careless.33. gravity is strong that a. it can throw a ball into the air. b. it makes you jump only seven feet. c. it can let you fly away from the earth d. it can keep everything on earth.34. because of gravity, a. water flows everything. b. we can go everywhere by ship. c. water always flows downwards. d. fish can live in water.35. we can get away from the earth by spaceship because a. the spaceship goes very fast. b. the earth cant pull the spaceship. c. the spaceship has a strong force. d. the spaceship can jump higher than other things.cwhats delicious, healthy to eat and comes in various colors? eggplant! and no, it has nothing to do with chickens! this strangely named vegetable is, however, as versatile as an egg. it can be steamed, fried or baked. it can be eaten by itself or combined with meats and other vegetables. eggplant was first grown in india during the 5th century b.c. its popularity soon spread to china and then throughout asia. finally, during the middle ages the vegetable made its way to europe. at that time, eggplant was not the shiny purple vegetable most people know today. instead, it was like a white egg. due to this egg-like appearance, eggplant got its name. in its early days, the vegetable was so bitter that people often called it a “mad apple”. this nickname started because people believed its bitterness was bad for ones health. people actually thought eggplant could cause insanity(精神错乱) and cancer. fortunately, today people know that eggplant doesnt cause insanity or cancer. in fact, eggplant is so healthy that it may prevent cancer. in addition, the brain and the heart benefit from this supper vegetable. since it is high in fiber, eggplant can also improve digestion. italy, turkey, egypt, china and japan are the leading growers of eggplant in the world today. depending on its location, eggplant may be purple, green, orange or yellow-white. and it can be as small as a tomato or as large as a cucumber. dish diversities range from simple to complex, with all of them being delicious! today, thousands of people are gathering in loomis, calif, for the 23rd annual loomis eggplant festival. the main activity at the festival is eating delicious eggplant dishes. there is plenty more to do and see, though. recipe contests, arts and crafts, performers, races and childrens activities all “egg-cite” festival-goers. most people at the festival would agree eggplant is an “egg-cellent” vegetable!36. what does the underlined word “versatile” in paragraph 1 probably mean? a. various in cooking b. flexible in price c. diverse in size d. simple in shape37. which of the following statements about eggplants is true? a. eggplant was introduced into europe during the 5th century b.c. b. eggplant got its name for its nutrition which is as rich as an egg. c. eggplant looks like what it used to be in color and shape. d. eggplant was once misunderstood by the people for its bitterness.38. eggplant is so healthy that it can _. a. cure the cancer with certainty b. replace other vegetables c. do good to digestion d. help relieve insanity39. the diversities of eggplant reflect in many aspects except _. a. colors b. sizes c. dishes d. nutrition40. the passage mainly tells us about _. a. the 23rd annual loomis eggplant festival bthe origin of eggplant c. the general introduction of eggplant dthe benefit of eggplantdthere are quite a few advantages of wearing school uniforms. the idea may seem disagreeable at first, but considering all the positive effective coming from wearing uniforms you would be more likely to enjoy them. teachers love school uniforms because it helps provide an orderly learning environment. having students dressed in uniforms may teach them how to present themselves in a neat（整洁的）and professional manner. it gives students the opportunity to learn how to dress like young ladies and gentleman. and they can focus their attention on academics rather than style. purchasing school uniforms is easy and needs less hesitation(犹豫) and consideration. no matter what the schools policy is, there are only specific essential(基本的) pieces to the wardrobe（服装） that are necessary, so it wont break the bank. a few wardrobe items can last a long time. parents could also enjoy an easy morning, as it will take less time to choose a set of clothes for the school day. students wearing uniforms will feel less pressure about what to wear or not to wear when their classmates are dressed similarly. getting dressed before school becomes less of a chore when students are limited in their choices, so there shouldnt be any trouble about choosing an outfit for the day and getting ready quickly. some students may not like the lack of individuality(个性) with a uniform, but some school dress code policies may offer them the opportunities to show their unique styles. uniforms today are also becoming trendier and can be seen in many areas of pop culture. celebrities and fashion designers are using uniforms as inspiration for new looks which also appeal to students.41. what would be the best title for the text? a. how to deal with pressure in school. b. the history of school uniforms. c. how to dress properly. d. the advantages of school uniforms. 42. teachers think that wearing school uniforms _. a. helps students put more effort into their studies b. makes students feel less pressure in study c. is just a tradition that students should follow d. makes students lose their independence and identity43. the underlined part “it wont break the bank” in paragraph 3 probably means “_”. a. parents who work in a bank can afford the uniform b. a school uniform should be worn every day c. parents will have to go to the bank many times d. a school uniform doesnt cost a lot of money44. we can infer from the text that school uniforms _. a. will be more fashionable in the future b. were not accepted by parents in the past c. will be designed by students themselves d. are not popular with fashion designers 45. the authors attitude towards students wearing school uniforms is _. a. negative b. supportive c. doubtful d. unclear第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息请将46-50各小题中的人物与a-f中的书目匹配起来。 以下是一些书目的封面及相关信息：todays television programme previewa. tv 1 7:20 p.m. find out more about australias animal life. this film was made last year by one of australias best-known cameramen, dougie bond. he spent over 200 hours filming the birds, animals and fish that settle on this beautiful continent and for the first time brings some of these unusual animals to our tv screens.b. tv 3 9:00 p.m. the popular science programme is back with the latest in technology and medicine. this week, there are programmes about cars that run on sunlight.c. tv 2 8:10 p.m. what do you think goes into the food most of us eat every day of the week? tonights programme takes a serious scientific look at the bread industry. whether you make your own bread or just enjoy buying it, this programme will give you an interesting insight into something most of us eat every day of the week.d. tv 1 5:15 p.m. busy parents? bored children? do you want something educational to interest your children while you do something else? this popular magazine programme is for the under-fives. more music, fun, songs and games with caria and larry.e. tv 3 8:45 p.m. if youve always wanted to cook, nows your chance to learn. in the studio are two chefs who will take you through some simple recipes step by step. this is a repeat of the popular series shown last year, and available from good bookshops.f. tv 3 7:40 p.m. the latest new music. pete hogg looks at the best of the current rap, raga and new jack swing and new video releases. this is the programme that tells you all about whats happening on the music scene and brings you interviews with tomorrows young artists.请阅读以下各人的信息，然后匹配他们想看的电视节目。46. although rob leads a quiet life in a small village, that doesnt stop him from wanting to find out about the latest scientific development.47. bella enjoys eating out but cant afford to spend very much at the moment as she is saving for a holiday. she has never learnt how to cook, so now might be quite a good time to find out!48. dan is interested in taking wildlife photographs and enjoys the kind of programme which gives him a chance to see a professional photographer at work.49. gina is a music teacher. although she prefers classical（古典）music, she likes to follow the kind of music that interests the teenagers she teaches.50. rons wife is in hospital. he wants to find a programme for his three-year-old son while he gets on with the housework and prepares a meal.ii.基础知识考查一、根据句意和中文提示，填写正确单词（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）1. reading in the sun is _(有害)to our eyes.2. professor smith is a very _(宗教)person.3. she has lost her _ (信心)in god.4. i would really _ (感激)it if you could turn the music down.5. the premier showed great concern over _ (濒临灭绝的)animals.6. the wildlife in china is under _ (保护). 7. all the people in that town were _ (影响)because of lack of power supply.8. only by working with _ (自信) can you get a chance to win.9. johns _ (表现)in the exam was really disappointing.10. kitchen equipments should be _ （吸引人的）as well as functional.二、新概念英语检测。（共5题，每小题1分，共5分）our neighbor, captain charles alison, will sail from portsmouth tomorrow. we shall meet him at the harbor early in the morning. he will be in his small boat, topsail .topsail is a famous little boat. it 1 the atlantic many times. captain alison 2 at eight oclock so we shall have plenty of time. we will see his boat and then we 3 . he will 4 . we are very proud of him. he will 5 across the atlantic.三、翻译句子（共5题，每小题2分，共10分）1.她的父母都很重视教育 both her parents .2.你应该多注意你的书写。you should .3.我记得我们的乐队组成的那天，仿佛就如昨日。 i remember the day as if it was yesterday.4.你会发现通过多阅读英语取得进步是容易的。 you will in english by reading more.5.显然他在撒谎。 he is telling lies. 基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）以下是一则关于野生动物保护的报道及相应措施。相关报道：（1）联合国报告：成千上万的濒危动物正在因特网上被买卖；（2）结果：濒危动物数量急剧下降。相应措施：（1）人人认识到野生动物保护的重要性；（2）人人有责保护环境，使这些动物能安宁地生活；（3）永不猎杀濒危动物；（4）立法阻止猎杀珍稀动物；（5）建立更多保护区。写作内容根据以上信息写一篇题为wildlife protection 的英语演讲稿以参加学校演讲比赛，内容包括：1相关报道； 2相应措施。写作要求只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容，开头