大学英语精度2 阶段一作业.docx

一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分） 1. (错误) A person who believes that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels that it would be useless. He wont go at a job with the confidence_1_ for success. He is therefore_2_ to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence. Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had experience_3_ illustrates this. When he was a small boy he was poor at arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic, and told his parents what she thought in order that they would not expect_4_ much of him. _5_ this way, they too developed the idea, “Isnt it too bad that Alfred cant do arithmetic?” He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was _6_ to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected. One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem which _7_of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him confidence. He _8_ the idea that he couldnt do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His new _9_ confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, _10_, and purpose, and he soon became extraordinarily good at arithmetic.a.A. well B. necessary C. in D. good学生答案:C;标准答案:B;b.A. possible B. possibly C. likely D. like学生答案:B;标准答案:C;c.A. to B. when C. what D. which学生答案:C;标准答案:D;d.A. too B. very C. so D. that学生答案:A;标准答案:A;e.A. On B. In C. By D. From学生答案:B;标准答案:B;f.A. important B. useful C. useless D. necessary学生答案:D;标准答案:C;g.A. any B. none C. each D. no学生答案:D;标准答案:B;h.A. accepted B. developed C. rejected D. thought学生答案:A;标准答案:C;i.A. found B. finding C. find D. founded学生答案:A;标准答案:A;j.A. love B. feelings C. determination D. solution学生答案:B;标准答案:C;2.3. 试题分值：50.04. 得分：0, 0, 0, 5, 5, 0, 0, 0, 5, 05. 提示：解析：1B.考查搭配。本句大意是“他不会带着取得成功所必需具备的自信来做一件事情。”所以，选择necessary（必需的）。2C.考查搭配。因为“be likely to do”是一个固定词组，意思是“可能做某事”。本句大意是“因此，他可能就会失败，而这个失败又会让他更加相信自己很无能。”3D.考查语法。选择which来引导后面的定语从句，which代替前面的先行词experience在定语从句中作主语。本句大意是“Alfred Adler是一个著名的医生，他的经历就可以来说明这一点。”4A.考查句意理解。本句大意是“Alfred的老师就认为Alfred学不好算数，并将自己的意思告诉了Alfred的父母，目的就是让他的父母不要对他期望太多。”所以选择too来组成“too much”。5B.考查固定搭配。“in this way”意思是“就这样，以这样的方式”。本句大意是“就这样，他的父母也形成了这样的观点Alfred学不好算数，这太糟了”。6C.考查句意理解。本句大意是说“Alfred对别人给自己的错误定位也相信了，于是就认为尝试学好算数是没有任何意义的，结果他的算数真得变成一塌糊涂，正如别人预料的那样”。Useless意思是“没有用的”。7B.考查句意理解。本句意思是“有一天Alfred解决了一个算数问题，而这个问题别的学生没有一个能做出来。”所以选择none表示“没有一个人”。这里要注意的是D（no）是不能单独做主语的，所以不选。8C.考查句意理解。本句意思是“他于是就丢掉了自己学不好算数的这种念头，并且决心要向别人显示自己也可以学好算数。”所以选择rejected表示“丢掉，抛弃”。9A.考查分词短语作定语。首先要辨析名词confidence（自信）和动词find（找到）之间的关系。我们知道“自信”不可能自己“找到”自己，只能是“被找到”。所以用过去分词表示这种被动的含义，选择found。10C.考查词义的理解。Determination意思是“决心”。本句意思是“现在他带着兴趣、决心和目标来进行学习，不久就变得特别擅长算数了。”6.二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分） 1. He was _ a good and tireless writer.A. first B. for all C. above all D. of all 知识点:第一部分学生答案:C;标准答案:C;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选C，题目大意是“他首先是一位优秀的、不知疲倦的作家。”above all：首先；尤其是；最重要的是He is strong, brave and, above all, honest. 他强壮，勇敢，最重要的是他诚实。2.3. The present should never _ customs which have lost their usefulness.A. chain to B. tie at C. be tied at D. be chained to 知识点:第一部分学生答案:D;标准答案:D;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“绝不可以用那些已经无用的习俗来束缚住“现在”的手脚。”be chained to：被链子束缚In former times, prisoners were chained to one another.在古代，囚犯们被相互拴着。4.5. He _to a committee to find out whether the South Branch of the James River was deep enough to be used by large boats. A. appointed B. assigned C. pointed D. was appointed 知识点:第一部分学生答案:D;标准答案:D;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“他被任命为一个委员会的成员，去调查詹姆斯河南部支流的水深是否可以通行大型船只。” appoint：任命，委派：选派或指定来填补一位置或职位：1.Dr Gray has been appointed to a consultancy. 格雷医生被派去当会诊医生了。2. Her company appointed her the chief operating officer of the company. 公司任命她为公司的经营主任。3.We must appoint a new teacher at once to the mountain school.我们必须立即委派一名新教师到那山村小学去。6.7. Dont _ in doing what you believe is good and correct.A. reject B. prevent C. refuse D. hesitate 知识点:第二部分学生答案:D;标准答案:D;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“做你认为好和正确的事情,不要犹豫。”hesitate：犹豫，踌躇，不愿1. hesitate insth. （或doing sth. 动名词）Dont hesitate in doing what you think is right.只要认为对，就别犹豫去做。2. hesitate to do 跟动词不定式 He did not hesitate to ask her to sit beside him. 他毫不犹豫地请她坐在他身旁。 Dont hesitate to enlist the aid of friends or family if you have a big project to finish in your domestic environment.如果在你的家庭环境里你有一个大项目要完成，不要犹豫向家人或者朋友寻求帮助。8.9. It is reported that some workers on strike _ with the police.A. action B. concluded C. appointed D. conflicted 知识点:第二部分学生答案:D;标准答案:D;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“据报道，一些罢工工人与警察发生了冲突。”conflict with：与冲突Their opinion on the matter conflicts with ours. 他们对这一问题的看法与我们不一致。10.11. A womans reaction in any _is to scream.A. critical B. critic C. criminal D. crisis 知识点:第一部分学生答案:D;标准答案:D;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选D，题目大意是“女人一遇到危急情况，反应便是尖叫。”crisis：名词 n. C危机；紧急关头；转折点1.The economic crisis lasted for several years. 经济危机持续了好几年。 2.Something told him that this was a crisis in their lives. 他意识到这是他们生活中的一次危机。12.13. _the corner of his eye, he saw her approaching.A. Out of B. From at C. Beside D. Aside 知识点:第一部分学生答案:A;标准答案:A;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选A，题目大意是“他从眼角处看到她正走过来。”14.15. The _ of the dinner party was disappointed at the small number of guests who attended.A. course B. host C. actor D. native boy 知识点:第二部分学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是 “晚宴的主人对很少有客人出席感到非常失望。”16.17. After years of efforts, those originally _ hills are now covered with young trees.A. empty B. bare C. hollow D. naked 知识点:第二部分学生答案:B;标准答案:B;得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:该题选B，题目大意是“经过多年的努力，那些原本光秃秃的山头，现在为葱葱小树所覆盖。”bare： a. （形容?）裸的、光?d?d的1. The child was bare to the waist. 那孩子打赤膊。2. The hill bare because of the unlimited cutting.因为无限制的砍伐，这座小山已经变得光秃秃了。18.19. When the class was over, every one made _ the dining room.A. by B. alone C. for D