高考英语完形填空精英训练极品题（13）(1).doc

2014高考英语完形填空精英训练极品题（13）及答案【四川省2014高考英语仿真模拟试题】完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从11-30各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳答案。a group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor. they talked about the 11 topic happiness. but soon their conversation turned into complaints about 12 in work and life.to offer his guests coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and 13 with a large pot of coffee and a variety of 14 plastic, glass, metal, porcelain(陶瓷), some plain-looking, some very 15 . the professor told his students to help themselves to hot coffee. when all the students had a cup of coffee in 16 , the professor said: “if you have noticed, all the nice-looking 17 cups were taken, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. while it is 18 for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the 19 of your problems and stress.” the professor continued, “believe that the cup itself adds no 20 to the coffee. in most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases it even 21 what we drink. what all of you 22 wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you consciously went 23 the best cups. now 24 this: life is coffee, the jobs, money, and 25 in society are the cups which are just tools to hold and 26 life, and the different types of cups we have dont decide, nor 27 the quality of life. if we concentrate only on the cups, we will 28 to enjoy the coffee in it. so dont let the cups 29 you.enjoy the coffee instead.” at these words, the graduates looked at each other in 30 embarrassment.11. a. hotb. sensitivec. famousd. easy12. a. payb. joyc. experienced. stress13. a. cookedb. tookc. returnedd. met14. a. cupsb. giftsc. platesd. drinks15. a. commonb. specialc. rared. delicate16. a. orderb. timec. handd. place17. a. prettyb. differentc. colorful d. expensive18. a. necessaryb. normalc. goodd. possible19. a. situationb. answerc. resultd. source20. a. qualityb. energyc. weightd. color21. a. makesb. givesc. hidesd. includes22. a. finallyb. reallyc. especiallyd. nearly23. a. forb. withc. intod. to24. a. thinkb. discussc. tryd. consider25. a. positionb. relationc. workmatesd. friends26. a. createb. supportc. containd. own27. a. damageb. determinec. changed. increase28. a. comeb. stopc. haved. fail29. a. driveb. holdc. taked. control30. a. quietb. speechlessc. amazingd. reasonable完形填空 (共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)11-15 adcad 16-20 cdbda 21-25 cbada 26-30 ccdab完形填空 专题4说明文型完形填空专题导读说明文往往围绕一个问题从不同的侧面来加以说明，通常结构严谨、句子结构复杂，因此也是高考完形填空中较难理解的一种文体。 说明文一般有三类：一是实体事例说明文(实体事物是指国家、城市、人物、山水、树木、花草、虫鱼、鸟兽、建筑、文化古迹、科技成果及各种工农业产品)。包括说明书、广告、解说词、人物介绍、知识小品、知识注解等。二是事理(事理是指观点、立场、名词概念、学术流派等)说明文。包括理论性解释、文书简介、教材等。三是文艺性说明文。即把说明对象拟人化，进而编成故事，对其进行介绍。说明文完形填空的具体特点：(1)开头点题。做说明文型完形填空时，要明确说明的对象是什么，是具体实物还是理论性概念。因此，明确说明的对象是掌握说明细节的前提。在近年的说明文型完形填空中，作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象。(2)结构清晰。把握语篇特征对理解文意与答题极为有利。说明文的写作一般按时间顺序(指先后顺序)，空间顺序(从局部到整体，从上到下，从内到外)，逻辑顺序(前因后果，先果后因，先主后次)；认识顺序(由此及彼，由浅入深，由具体到抽象，由现象到本质)。说明文型完形填空短文层次清晰，整体性强，所以，递进性词汇和名词的设题往往出现得较多。说明文往往较直白，写作脉络清晰，又没有很多感情因素的掺入，所以就不会有过多的情感词汇，自然不会有钻不出的“迷宫”。据此特点，我们便可以跟着“作者”走，理清整篇文章的思路，从而顺利答题。真题典例2010上海卷 the first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece. if you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing _1_.what is the purpose of the dress rehearsals and the outoftown previews that many broadway shows go through? the answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering，_2_ revising.andrew lloyd webbers musical phantom of the opera underwent such a process. when lloyd webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny, exciting production. however, when phantomopened in london in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music. the musical had _3_several revisions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup (戏服和化妆). for instance, lloyd webber _4_ some of the music because the phantoms makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds.when you revise, you change aspects of your work in _5_ to your evolving purpose, or to include _6_ ideas or newly discovered information.revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assignment._7_， it is a major stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of the way.even your decision to _8_ topicswhile prewriting is a type of revising.however，dont make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows _9_.always make time to become your own _10_and view your dress rehearsal, so to speak.reviewing your work in this way can give you _11_ new ideas.revising involves _12_ the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present.when you revise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: is my main idea or purpose _13_ throughout my draft? do i ever lose sight of my purpose? have i given my readers all of the _14_ that is, facts, opinions, inferencesthat they need in order to understand my main idea? finally, have i included too many _15_ details that may confuse readers?()1.a.techniquebstyle cprocess dcareer()2.a.in particular bas a result cfor example din other words()3.a.undergone bskipped crejected dreplaced()4.a.rewrote breleased crecorded dreserved()5.a.addition bresponse copposition dcontrast()6.a.fixed bambitious cfamiliar dfresh ()7.a.however bmoreover cinstead dtherefore()8.a.discuss bswitch cexhaust dcover()9.a.drafting brearranging cperforming dtraining()10.a.director bmaster caudience dvisitor()11.a.personal bvaluable cbasic ddelicate()12.a.mixing bweakening cmaintaining dassessing()13.a.amazing bbright cunique dclear()14.a.angles bevidence cinformation dhints()15.a.unnecessary buninteresting cconcrete dfinal【解析】修改是作品写作过程中非常重要且必需的步骤。文章讲述了作品修改的目的和途径。 1c参照下文的“andrew lloyd webbers musical phantom of the opera underwent such a process.”和“however，dont make the mistake of skipping the revision stage”。technique意为“技术”；style意为“风格”；career意为“事业，生涯”，都不符合题意。 2d前面adding, deleting, replacing, reordering都是revising的方面，in other words意为“换句话说”，符合题意。in particular意为“尤其，特别”，表强调；as a result意为“因此”，表结果；for example意为“例如”，表举例说明；都不符题意。3a人们观看的是完美的表演，但表演之前作品经历了(undergo)多次修改，与上文的“andrew lloyd webbers musical phantom of the opera underwent such a process.”对应。skip(跳远)、reject(拒绝，抵制)、replace(取代)都不符合题意。 4a动词release(释放，赦免，发行)，record(记录，录音)，reserve(保留，预订)都不符合题意。动词rewrite表示“重写，修改”，与动词revise同义，与本篇话题相关。 5b介词短语in addition to表示“而且，除之外还有”；in opposition to表示“与的意见相反”；in contrast to表示“与形成对比”，都与本题不符。in response to(作为对的反应)在本句表示“你修改作品是对你想改进作品的一种回应”。6dfresh ideas 与后面的newly discovered information对应。7c副词moreover(而且)类似于but also，表递进含义；副词however然而，表转折关系；instead作为“替代，反而”，表相反含义；therefore因此，表原因。由语境可知选c。8bswitch topics(变换标题)属于修改作品的一部分。动词discuss(讨论)、exhaust(使筋疲力尽)、cover(覆盖，包含)都不符题意。9arearranging(重新安排)、performing(表演)、training(培训)都与题意不符。由上文可知选drafting，意为“起草，草案”。10c名词audience(观众)与下句view your dress rehearsal对应。名词director(导演)、master(主人，大师)、visitor(来访者)都与题意不符。11b形容词valuable表示“做自己作品的观众能给你有价值的新信息”。形容词personal(个人的)、basic(基本的)、delicate(娇贵的、纤弱的、精美的)都与题意不符。 12d句意表示“修改包括评价作品所有方面的有效性和适当性”。故选d。 13d形容词clear在本句表示“我的文章大意或写作意图是否清晰”，与下文confuse readers对应。形容词amazing(令人惊讶的)、bright(明亮的，聪明的)、unique(独特的)都与题意不符。14cfacts，opinions，inferences都属于information，故选c。 15aunnecessary details表示“不必要的信息”，句意表示不必要的信息反而使读者困惑、误导读者。形容词uninteresting(单调的，乏味的)、concrete(具体的)、final(最终的，决定性的)都与题意不符。2012届全国名校英语模拟试题汇编:完形填空（10）【2012届江西省九江一中高三第三次月考】完形填空( 共20小题，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其 大意，然后从36 55各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。on christmas day, i got my wanted radio-controlled truck. but you would not believe the_36_and work that went into getting this holy toy.for over a month i stared at_37_magazines i received from my friend until i had made up my_38_: i wanted a pumpkin truck. i_39_to work immediately, dropping hints to my father about it.my first job was to tell him about how the steering(操纵杆) on my old car didnt_40_, but he just blamed the problems on my bad_41_.my next plan would have to be more_42_. “look at this, dad, the truck with controller and battery packall for only us$250!” you cant_43_to miss out on this bargain!”his_44_was that he certainly could afford to miss this_45_and for us$250 you could buy_46_educational like a telescope. “a telescope? to look at the moon? ill look at it when im 97 years old and living in a_47_home! this is my youth! i am supposed to run about.”i went to my room,_48_at how mean my father was. it was obvious that he didnt_49_that i would die if i did not get the pumpkin radio-controlled truck.when i_50_on christmas morning i wasnt excited. i had been_51_. i opened all my presents until there was just one big package_52_. “the telescope,” i thought. i_53_the packaging and looked at the top of the boxit was a pumpkin truck. i had_54_! i loved my parents! i felt like i could do anything! i could_55_get an a+ in english class.36.a.painb.attemptc.joyd.shyness37.a.housingb.fishing c.car d.fashion38.a.mindb.ideac.opiniond.head39.a.getdownb.setoutc.searchedford.went on40.a.operateb.runc.startd.work41.a.ridingb.drivingc.thinkingd.keeping42.a.strongb.practicalc.ideald.obvious43.a.affordb.payc.allowd.stand44.a.talk b.expressionc.faced.response45.a.truck b.telescopec.chanced.bargain46.a.oneb.somethingc.everythingd.nothing47.a.heatingb.lovingc.nursingd.finding48.a.pleasedb.goodc.expertd.angry49.a.sayb.believec.cared.learn50.a.went offb.woke upc.rang upd.found out51.a.pleasedb.instructedc.warnedd.defeated52.a.openedb.wrappedc.leftd.faded53.a.recoveredb.refusedc.reopenedd.removed54.a.wonb.donec.beatend.failed55.a.everb.alreadyc.stilld.even【参考答案】acabd bdadd bcdcb dcdad2012届全国名校英语模拟试题汇编:完形填空（1）【2012届湖北省孝感市高中三年级第一次统一考试】完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。after the earthquake hit northeast japan on march 11, 2011, many touching stories that i saw with my own eyes happened around me.i had to walk home since all the 31 had stopped after the quake. on my way home i 32 an old japanese lady at the bakery shop who was giving out free bread, which made my heart 33 . a middle-aged japanese man was holding a sign that said, “please use our 34 .” he was 35 his house for people to go to the restroom.my friend wanted to 36 others. he stood in the cold with a sign “if you are okay with a motorcycle, i will 37 you to your house.” and then i saw him take one gentleman home, all the way to faraway place!then the next day i drove to 38 my car with gas. there was a 39 gas now and many gasoline stations were either closed or had very 40 lines. i got 41 ,since i was behind 15 cars. finally, when it was my 42 , the man smiled and said, “ 43 this aituation, we are only giving $ 30 worth gas per person. is that alright?” “of course, im just glad that we are all able to 44 ,” i said. his smile gave me s