高考英语常见短语动词归纳及练习.doc

高考英语短语动词归纳及练习（一）1. add to增加 增进 add up to 加起来是， 所有这一切说明(1)This of course _ our difficulties.(2)The figures _ 360.(3)I dont think these facts will _ anything.(4)The music _ our enjoyment of the film.2. break away from 逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉 break in 强行进入，插话 break into 强行进入，突然开始break off 中断，断绝break down 身体垮了，（计划）失败，（机器等）坏了 break out 爆发，突然发生 break up 散会，（会议）结束，学期结束 (5)The thief _ the police and ran into the woods.(6)Dont _ while others are speaking.(7)Then the car I was in _, so I had to walk home.(8)A house was _ between midnight and 4 a.m.(9)Excuse me for _ like this , said the headmaster.(10) We thought it was time to _ the talk.(11) A big fire _ in the town last night.(12) After ten years of hard work, his health is_.(13) The meeting _ without result.(14) When will school_? Students are eager to be on vacation. 3. bring about 引起，实现，使发生 bring down 使下降，使倒下 bring in 收庄稼，提出 bring out 说明，出版bring up 提出，抚养，培养 bring back 使回想起(15) The wind _ a lot of trees last night.(16) Xiao Li was _ by his uncle in Shanghai.(17) How can we _ the price?(18) This story _ my unhappy childhood.(19) This _ a change in the balance of force.(20) Farmers in the south have also _ good crops.(21) Next month they will _ a new edition of book.(22) Does anyone want to _ anything further?4. call at 停留，停靠 call for叫（某人）接某人，索取，需要有 call in 来访，找（请）来，收回 call off 取消，不举行 call on 拜访，号召 call out大声叫，请去 call up给-大电话，征召（入伍）(23) He was _ right at the beginning of the war.(24) Doctors are often _ in the middle of the night.(25) The sports meet was _ on account of the rain.(26) The next day I went to _ her again.(27) He insisted that we should _ a specialist at this point.(28) The librarian has _ all the books.(29) Please wait for me at home. Ill _ you at your house at seven tonight.(30) The train _ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.5. come about （某情况）发生 come across 碰到 come along 一道去，赶快，生长，进行 come in 进来（站），存在 come down 下降，下落，传下来，传病 come for 来拿，来取 come from 出身于，来自 come out 出版（vi.），开花 come to 来到（某地），来参加（某项活动），合计，总共计，苏醒过来come up 走过来， 出现 come round苏醒过来(31) Seeing the teacher_, we all stopped talking.(32) The magazine _ once a month.(33) I think the roses will _ next week.(34) Where do you _?(35) I _ the book I lent you last month.(36) Shes faint. Throw some water on her face and shell _.(37) I dont know how this thing_?(38) I am going to Shanghai tomorrow. Perhaps I will _ Xiao Li there.(39) We are very glad that some prices have _.(40) Lets wait till the train_.(41) Please dont keep him out in the cold. Let him_.(42) When I _, I found myself lying in hospital.(43) How much does the bill _?(44) We walked and walked, in the end we _ a small mountain village.6. cut down砍下，消减, 压缩, 缩短 cut off切断, 断绝 cut out 删（省）掉, 戒掉(45) We must _ our expenses.(46) We were for _ the cost of production.(47) Lets _ the unimportant details.(48) They were then almost completely _ from the outside world.7. do (the/some/a lot of) washing 洗刷 do for (口) （某物）足够，正合适; 安排 do nothing/a lot/wonders for 对没有/很大/极好效果 That will do. 行，可以；（表命令）够了 do well in 在做的好 do away with 摆脱，废除 do with 处置，利用 do nothing/something/a lot with 与无关/有关/关系很大 =has nothing/something/a lot to do with sth.(49) Its your turn _.(50) Getting the job will _her self-esteem, which will help him out.(51) Ten bottles of wine should _ the party.(52) What _it depends on our proposal.(53) He is _his homework than last term.(54) -Ive got an umbrella to share with you. -_.(55) Over the past several years the government _ many laws unsuitable to market economy.(56) What I do when youre out _ with you.(57) What will you _transport tonight?(58) Heres 20- _you.8. get along 进行，相处 get back回来，找回get down记下来，打下来 get over 克服 get on 上（火车，公共汽车等），相处，进行 get hold of 抓住，握住get off 下（火车，公共汽车等）起飞，不惩罚 get out 拔出，洗掉，传出去 get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉get up 起床，起身 get to 到达get round 传开 get in touch with 和.取得联系(59) He _ the watch he had lost.(60) She spoke so fast that I couldnt _ what she said.(61) On the way to school, I saw Xiao Li _ Bus No.1.(62) _ the rope, and Ill try my best to pull you out.(63) At what time do you _ every day?(64) How are you _ with your work?(65) We will find ways to _ the difficulties.(66) Only in this way can you _ your headache.(67) Write to us when you _ Shanghai.(68) The story has_, and everyone knows about it.(69) When you arrive, you may _ a friend of mine- Linda.9. give in 屈服，让步，投降 give off 散发出 give out 分发(vt.)，用完, 精疲力竭(vi.) give up放弃(70) After the 90th failure, he was almost ready to _.(71) These flowers _ a pleasant smell.(72) After two months our food _.(73) The doctor advised my father to _ smoking.(74) We decided to _ to the wish of the majority.10. go against 违反 go ahead进行，进展，先走，走在前面，干吧，说吧 go all out for sth./to do sth.全力以赴 go down 下降，减弱go in for 从事（某种事业或活动） go off 爆炸 go on 继续下去，发生，进行 go out 熄灭 go over 审阅，检查 go round 够用，够分配go down on ones knees 屈膝下跪(75) His actions _ the will of the people.(76) We shall have to _ if we are to make a success of it.(77) The prices are expected to _ in two months.(78) If you think that you can solve the problem, _.(79) He _ and begged for mercy.(80) A lot of students _ playing basketball, football, and volleyball.(81) The bomb _ and killed ten people.(82) Whats _ outside?(83) How did you _in your examination?(84) Suddenly all the light _ and the room became dark.(85) He _ our written material word for word to correct and improve it.高考英语短语动词归纳及练习（二）11. have a word with=have a talk with sb. 和.讲句话 have a good time过得很好 have words with sb.=quarrel with sb. (about sth.) have to do with和.有关系 had better 最好. have on 穿着(86) Excuse me, may I _ you?(87) Did you _ at the party?(88) That _ nothing _ what we are discussing.(89) Its cold outside, you _ put on your overcoat.(90) Where did you get the shoes you _ yesterday?12. hear about 听到，听说 hear form 接到.的信，从.听到 hear out 听完（别人的话） hear of 听到说起(91) Have you _ the accident that happened the other day?(92) Ive just _ Xiao Li that well have an English examination next week.(93) I dont know him, but Ive _ him.(94) I havent _ my parents for a long time. (95) Stop talking! Please _ me_.13.hold back 阻碍，阻止 hold down 控制，镇压 hold on 别挂（电话）， 支持下去 hold out 维持，坚持 hold up 举起, 阻塞(96) Hearing the news, she couldnt _ her tears coming down her cheeks.(97) “_, please. I heard a pleasant voice on the phone.(98) These measures helped to _ the citys population.(99) The water wont _ much longer.14. keep off 防止，挡住 keep on doing 继续干 keep up with 赶上，不落在后面 keep doing sth. keep (sth./sb.)out 不使进入 keep ones word 守信，遵守诺言keep in touch with和保持联系 keep up 维持, 保持(100)You should study hard if you want to _ others.(101)We had to think of a way to _ the rain.(102)It was raining, but they _till the work was finished.(103)The Chinese people always _.(104)The rain _for several days.(105)We have _ each other after graduation.(106)Dont _ me _ in the cold. Let me in.15.know about 了解，知道的情况 know from 区分 know of 听说过，知道（有） be known as 被称为，是有名的 be known for 因而出名 be known to all 众所周知As is known to sb. , 句子It is known to sb. that-句子What is known to sb. is that-句子(107)It happened that I _ him.(108)It isnt easy for a child to _ right _ wrong.(109)I _ a shop where you can get things like that .(110) China is a large country, as _.(111)Hangzhou _ its beautiful West Lake.(112)She was well _ an excellent dancer.16. look after 照顾 look as if 看起来似乎 look back 回想，回顾 look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 调查,了解，研究look like 看起来像 look on 旁观 (a looker-on) look out 注意 look on as 把看作，认为 look round 到外看看，来访look through 翻阅，浏览 look up 查找 look down upon看不起 (反) look up to .(113) I spent two hours_ the students papers.(114)Lets hurry, it _ its going to rain.(115)I am _seeing you again some day next month in Shanghai.(116)_! There is a big hole in front.(117)Xiao Li took part in the games; the rest of us just _ carefully.(118) Many people _ monkeys, they do things quickly without thinking.(119)The man you are _ has come.(120)Sorry I cant go with you, I must stay at home to _ my brother.(121) The workers were _ in the old society.(122)He _ me _ his sister.(123)If you dont understand the meaning of the word, you can _ it _ in the dictionary.(124) I _ but I could see nothing.(125)They traveled from place , _ matters of all kinds.(126) As we _ over the month we spent there, our hearts are filled with gratitude.17. lose oneself 迷失方向 be lost in 消失在.中be lost in thought 陷入沉思 lose heart 失去信心lose ones heart to 爱上(127)Dont _. Im sure youll succeed.(128)Soon he _ the darkness.(129)My mother sat silent for some time, _.(130)When walking in the forest, you must be careful not to _.(131)I found Tom sitting there for some time, _.18. pass away 去世 pass down 传下 pass on 谈下一个问题 pass sth. on to sb. 把某物传给某人 pass by 路过 (a passer-by)(132)If there is no further discussion, lets _.(133)Sign the attendance sheet and _it _others.(134)The great man _in 1998.(135)The old house has been _ for four generation.19. pay attention to 注意 pay a visit to (a call on ) 拜访，访问pay back 偿还，报复 pay for 付款，偿还 pay off 还清 (136) How much did you _ the dictionary?(137)You should _ the money you borrowed from me.(138)Have you _ the money you borrowed from Xiao Li?(139)Ill _ London next month.(140)_ should _ the teacher in class. 20.pick out 挑选，找出 pick up 拾起，顺便用车来接，收听广播，学会, (使)恢复健康(141)I saw a wallet on the ground and _ it _.(142) The bus stopped to _ passengers.(143) Ill come to _ you _ at two oclock.(144) The tonic(补药) should _ the aged in poor health _.(145)Science channel on TV contributes us to _some knowledge of physics.(146) Where did you _ your English?(147) Every morning, I _ English news on the radio.(148)It took Xiao Wang a long time to _ a new dress at the store. 高考英语短语动词归纳及练习(三)21. put down 写下来 ，镇压 put into practice 执行，实行 put off 延期 put on 穿上，戴上 put out 扑灭，出版, 提供, 生产 （vt.） put up for the night 住宿 put through 接通电话=get through put up 举起，安装，盖起，张贴，挂 put up with 忍受 put to death 处死 put into 译成. (149)Try your best to _ what the teacher said in class.(150)The sports meet was _ because of rain.(151) A new magazine was _ last year.(152)Its cold outside, _ your overcoat.(153)Im afraid we will have to _ the loss.(154) Well have a telephone _ in our office.(155)Lets_ a shed here for the time being.(156)The murderer was _ at last.(157)Can you _ these sentences _ English?(158) A big fire broke out last night and soon it was_ .(159)How are you going to _ the plan_?(160)Then he _ a call to Mr. Smith.(161)We must find a place where we can _ for the night.22. run across=come across 碰到，遇到 run down 撞到 run away 跑掉，逃跑 run for 竞选 run into 碰到（困难），遇到（某人） run out of 用完（某物）= use up run out (vi.)(162)If you drive so fast, youll_ someone some day.(163)He didnt want to _ president (in) that year.(164)The thief _ as soon as he could in order to escape from being caught.(165)Ive _ my ink.(166)I happened to _ Xiao Li in the street.(167)In that way youll only _ difficulties.23. see off 送行 see through 看透，识破(168)I went to the station this morning to _ Xiao Li.(169)I suddenly _ what he had in mind.24. send down 使降低 send for 派人去请 send in 交上去 send off 送行 send out 发出（光亮等） send up 发射 send sb./sth. doing sth.(170)Weve _ another man-made satellite this month.(171)Applications must be _by 25th this month.(172) Xiao Li is ill. Have you _ the doctor?(173)The sun _lights and heat.(174)There was a large crowd to _ Xiao Wang at the station.(175) We should manage to _ the price高考英语短语动词归纳及练习答案（一）1. add 1. added to 2.add up to 3.add up to 4.added to 2. break5.broke away from 6.break in 7.broke down 8.broken into 9.breaking in 10.break off 11.broke out 12.breaking down13.broke up 14.break up 3. bring15.brought down 16.brought up17. bring down 18.brought back19.brought about 20.brought in 21.bring out 22.bring up 4. call23.called up 24.called out 25.called off 26.call on 27.call in 28.called in 29.call for 30.calls at 5. come 31.coming up 32.comes out 33.come out 34.come from 35.came for 36.come round 37.came about 38.come across 39.come down 40.comes in 41.come in 42.came to/came round 43.come to 44.came to 6. cut44.cut down 45.cutting down 46.cut out 47.cut off 7. do48. to do the washing 49. do a lot for 50. do for 51. to do with 52. doing better in 53. That will do 54. has done away with 55. has nothing to do 56. do for 57. that should do 8. get58. got back 59.get down 60.get off 61.Get hold of 62.get up 63.getting along (on) 64.get over 65.get rid of 66.get to 67.got round 68.get in touch with 9. give69.give up 70.give off 71.gave out 72.give up 73.give in 10. go74.went against 75. go all out 76.go down 77.go ahead 78.went down on his knees 79.go in for 80.went off 81.going on 82.go on 83.went out 84. went over高考英语短语动词归纳及练习答案（二）11. have86. have a word with 87.have a good time 88.has .to do with 89.had better 90.had on 12. hear 91.heard about