8A unit1笔记.doc

Unit1(一)1.是饿的/是饱的 be hungry / be full hunger (n.) - hungry (adj.)- full(adj.)2. 疑问句，否定句中的用any 但是表示客气委婉，想得到别人肯定回答是用some3. 对某人友善 be kind to sb.=be friendly to sb.4. 一些喝的东西/ 一些吃的东西 something to drink/ something to eat5. 一些牛奶怎样？ What about some milk？ 某物怎么样啊？ What about sth.？ 做某事怎样啊? What about doing sth.?6. 一些更多的食物 some more food 需要更多的两个女医生 need two more women doctors （数字+more）7. 在冰箱里什么都没有 there is nothing else in the fridge.8. 不定代词：something/anything/everything/nothing somebody/anybody/everybody/nobody 不定代词用法：(1) 不定代词+adj. something important (2) 不定代词作主语是第三人称单数 There is something wrong with my computer. (3) 不定代词+else nothing else 9. 在碗里 in the bowl10. 也许我们能分享它 Maybe we can share it. maybe 可能 放句首may be 可是是 放句中11. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请青少年参加写作比赛 invite teenagers to join a writing competition.12. 读一则广告 read an advertisement advertise(v)-advertisement.(n.)13. 一个诚实的男孩 an honest boy14. 保密 keep secrets15. 使我开心 make me happy 使某人/某事是。的 make sb/sth. +adj. 使某人做某事 make sb. do sth.16. 分享我的欢乐 share my joy 和某人分享某物 share sth. with sb.17. 有某方面有问题 have problems in sth.18. 你相信他所说的话吗？ Do you believe what he says？ = do you believe the words he says?19. 强壮的-瘦小的 strong-thin20. 一张方脸 a square face 一张圆脸 a round face(二)Reading1. 举办写作比赛 hold/have a writing competition2. 告诉某人关于 tell sb. about 告诉某人不要做某事 tell sb. not to do sth.3. 和。一样。 as+adj/adv原级+as 她和我样苗条 she is as slim as I am.4. 她是一头短发 she has short hair5. 她是我最好的一个朋友之一 she is one of my best friends. 。最。之一。 one of the+adj最高级+n复数+动词三单式6. 对某人慷慨 be generous to sb.7. 愿意做某事(2) be willing to do sth.= be ready to do sth.8. 在任何时候 any time9. 在某方面帮助某人 help sb. with sth.帮某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth.10. 让座给有需要的人 give a seat to someone in need= give someone in need a seat11. 想成为一个歌手 want to be a signer 环游世界 travel around the world 长大 grow up 当她长大的时候她想成为一位歌手并且环游世界 She wants to be a singer and travel around the world when she grows up.12. 有机会做某事 get to do sth.我们可能没机会彼此经常见面 we may not get to see each other often13. 一个叫Max的好朋友（2） a wonderful friend called max=a wonderful friend named max14. 他是我们班最高的男孩 he is the tallest boy in my class.15. 有糟糕的视力 have poor eyesight因为 because+句子 because of+词组 在电脑上工作太多 work on the computer too much at night他有糟糕的视力因为晚上再电脑上工作太多He has poor eyesight because of working on the computer too much at night16. 但是 however，（必有逗号） but17. 戴小而圆的眼睛 wear small round glasses18. 使他开起来帅 make him look smart (make sb. do sth.)19. 他有好的幽默感 He has a good sense of humour.20. 我从不感到无聊或不开心 I never feel bored or unhappy和我在一起 be with me我从不感到无聊或者不开心当他和我一起 I never feel bored or unhappy when he is with me.21. 讲滑稽的笑话 tell funny jokes22. 使我笑 make me laugh23. 走过课桌 walk past the desks24. 打翻某物从某地 knock .off+地点25. 想起 think of think(v)-thought(过)-thoughtful(adj.)26. 她比我矮 she is shorter than I am (than比较级标志)27. 她是齐肩的直发 She has straight shoulder-length hair.28. 一个真朋友 a true friend29. 当某事使我担忧的时候，我总能去她那When something worries me, I can always go to her.30. 她总不说别人的坏话She never says a bad word about anyone.31. 告诉别人她朋友的秘密 tell others her friends secrets32. 选举 vote for（三）1. 形容词（adj.）的用法：1. a/an +adj. +名词单数 adj. +名词复数 adj. +不可数名词. 2be/系动词 +adj. ( look, feel, smell, taste, sound, be) 其他 get tired , become big keep healthy2.她既滑稽又快乐。 She is funny and cheerful.3. 形容词副词比较级，最高级的规则变化形容词、副词原级比较级最高级一般单音节词末尾加-er，-esttall（高的）great（好的）tallergreatertallestgreatest以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-stnice（好的）large（大的）able（有能力的）fine（身体好的）nicerlargerablerfinernicestlargestablestfinest以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er，-estpretty(漂亮的)easy（容易的）busy（忙的）prettiereasierbusierprettiesteasiestbusiest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-estbig（大的）hot（热的）red(红的)sad（伤心的）slim（苗条的）fat（胖的）thin（瘦的）biggerhotterreddersadderslimmerfatterthinnerbiggesthottestreddestsaddestslimmestfattestthinnest其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级。important（重要的）easily（容易地）beautiful（漂亮的）polite,excitinginteresting, careful,dangerouspopularmore importantmore easilymore beautifulmore politemore excitingmore interestingmore carefulmore dangerousmore popularmost importantmost easilymost beautifulmost politemost excitingmost interestingmost carefulmost dangerousmost popular4.不规则变化原级比较级最高级good（好的）well（健康的）betterbestbad（坏的）badly（坏地）ill（有病的）worseworstmuch/many（多的）moremostlittle（少的）lessleastold（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestfar（远的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest5.易错 有礼貌的 polite-more polite - the most polite 几乎没有 few-fewer-fewest6.标志词 原级（5个） so , very ,too，quite , as as. 比较级（7个） than, even , much, a little, the.the.（越越.），（the more the better）比较级+and+比较级 （redder and redder, more and more popular）前后文比较 最高级（3个） of all （of the three） in my class(表示范围) one of the+adj最高级+n复数+动词三单式7.易错题 (1) 最高级前必须有定冠词the 但出现形容词性物主代词ones时，the必须去掉 One of my best friends is Tom(2) 比较级前出现theWhich is the longer river , the Changjiang River or the Yellow River?(3) 黄河是中国第二长河。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.(4) 范围内比较：any other + n单数 the other + n复数上海比中国其他任何一座城市大。Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.= Shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.8.词汇 long（adj）长的length（n）长度 high（adj）高的height（n）高度 weigh（V）称重量-weight（n）重量9.米莉的画比西蒙的更漂亮。Millies drawing is more beautiful than Simons. （四）1. 和.一样 as +adj./adv. +as2. 她和我一样苗条。 She is as slim as I am.3. 不及 not as +adj./adv. +as4. 艾米不及皮特高。 Amy is not as tall as Peter.5. 去徒步旅行 go hiking 去游泳 go swimming 去野营 go camping 去骑自行车 go cycling 去潜水 go diving 去滑雪 go skiing6. 任何. any of + n. 复数 如果我们小心,我认为任何这些户外活动都不是危险的。 I dont think any of these outdoor activites are dangerous if were careful. （五）Integrated skills1. 在将来 in the future（将来时的标志） 未来的计划 future plans2. 一个记者 an editor3. 尝试做某事 try to do sth. 她总是尝试着友善对人们 she tries to be kind to people4. 尽力做某事（2） try ones best to do sth.=do ones best to do sth. 我尽力帮助他们 I try my best to help them.5. 当我长大的时候，我想成为一名社会工作者 I would like to be a social worker when I grow up.6. 感到不开心 feel unhappy7. 听人们的问题 listen to peoples problems8. 帮助他们解决他们的问题 help them solve their problems9. 假如我能再次使人们开心我将很开心 I will be happy if I can make people happy again. (make sb.+adj.)10. 为人们唱歌很棒 its great to sing for people11. 当我长大后，我想和她一样流行 I want to be as popular as she when I grow up.12. 希望的用法：（1）hope to do sth. (2) hope sb.(主格) will do 我希望成为一个著名的歌手 I want to become a famous singer.13. 他看起来有运动天赋 he looks sporty14. 同意某人 agree with sb. 同意做某事 agree to do sth.15. 在我们班他是最快的跑步者 he is the fastest runner in my class.16. 和某人交朋友 make friends with sb.17. 一个青少年杂志的读者 a reader of “teenager” magazines18. 容易的 easy-easier-the easiest 容易地 easily- more easily-the most easily19. 这些天 these days(现在进行时标志)20. 在某方面有问题 have problems with+方面21. 搬到某地 move to +地点22. 它比我原来的学校大 it is bigger than my old school23. 对。了解 knowvery well24. 我不知道怎么和我的同班同学交流 I dont know how to talk to my my new classmates.25. 是紧张不安的 be nervous26. 感到不舒服 feel uncomfortable27. 在午餐期间 during lunchtime28. 独自坐 /生活 sit/live alone 感到寂寞 feel lonely29. 过来 come over30. 当他们尝试和我交谈的时候，我感到如此的害羞I feel so shy when they try to talk to me.31. 很想念某人 miss sb. very much32. 我不知道怎么办 I dont know what to do=I dont know how to do it.33. 给我一些建议 give me some advice（六）1.两者都 both.and. 三者或三者以上都用 all2.她住在隔壁。 She lives next door.3.我十年前就有机会认识她了。 I got to know her ten years ago.4.我喜欢她明亮，带微笑的眼睛。 I like her bright,smiling eyes. Smile(v.)-smiling（adj.） 5.当我感到疲劳或不开心的时候，