新目标初二上unit8.doc

Unit 8 How was your school trip？一 重点短语1. talk about 谈论， talk over 谈论2. give a talk 作报告3. have a talk to (with) sb. 与某人谈话4. go to the beach 去海滩5.go to the zoo 去动物园6.go to the aquarium 去水族馆7. hang out with ones friends 和朋友闲逛8. take photos=take a photo =take pictures=take a picture 照相9.get ones autograph 得到了某人的亲笔签名10. win a prize 赢得奖品（奖项）11. at the aquarium 在水族馆12.have a great time 玩得高兴，过得愉快13.on the school trip 在学校的旅游14.a dolphin show 海豚表演15.at the end of 在结束的时候，在的尽头16. at the beginning of 在开始的时候17. that sounds interesting 那听起来很有趣18.make up a story 编一个故事19. take notes of=write down=copy down 写下，记下20. have fun doing sth. 很快乐的做某事21. go for a drive 开车兜风22. play computer games 打电脑游戏23.for sale 供销售24.see you soon 盼望很快见到你25.in ones opinion 据某人看来,某人的观点上看26. win the first prize 获得了一等奖27. in the future在将来， 今后28. cant help doing sth. 忍不住做某事29. a day off 假日30. none of 当中没有一个31. a heavy rain 一阵大雨，32. all day=all day long 整天， all night=all night long 整夜二 重点语法句型1.What else did you do?你还干别的什么了？ Where else can he go?他还能去别的什么地方呢?I dont want anything else，thanks我不要别的东西了，谢谢。【易混辨析】other与else 两者都有“其他的，另外的”这一含义，但用法不同。(1)else为副词，常用于修饰不定代词、疑问代词或副词，修饰这些词时，else要位于其后，作后置定语。Why didnt you come? Everyone else was there你为什么没来呢?其他所有的人都来了。 (2)else还可以构成名词所有格，即elses，意为“另外的，其他的”。 That must be someone elses umbrellanot my sisters那一定是其他人的雨伞，不是我姐姐的。(3)other作为形容词，用以修饰名词，位于其前作定语。We learn Chinese，math，English and some other subjects at schoo1我们在学校学习语文，数学，英语，还有一些别的科目。(4)other作代词，复数形式为others。 Some students are playing under the treeOthers are flying kites over there一些学生在树下玩，还有一些在那边放风筝。2.Did you go to the zoo？ (1)Did you你干了吗？用于询问别人在过去某一时间是否做了某事。一Did you visit Mr Wang last Sunday?上星期天你们去探望王先生了吗?-Yes，we did是的，我们去了。词的区别在于：some一般用于肯定句中any一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。I have some friends at schoo1我在学校里交了一些朋友。Do you have any friends at schoo1?你在学校里有朋友吗?I dont have any friends at schoo1我在学校里没有任何朋友。Id like some tea，please我想喝点儿茶。Do you want any ink?你想要些墨水吗?I dont eat any bread at breakfast早餐时，我一点儿面包都不吃。4.Finally， tired but happy，they took the bus back to school.最后，他们虽然很累但很开心地坐着汽车回到学校。 took：take的过去式，此处意为“乘(车)”。take the bus back to school意为“乘汽车返回学校”，还可写成return to school by bus；return意为“返回”，可与gocomebeget back互换。When did she return to school from the trip?她是什么时候旅行回到学校的?5.at the end of在未端，存尽头 at the end of the street在街道尽头at the end of January在一月底at the end of the football match在足球比赛结束时at the end of the day在当天结束时in the end最后，终于In the end, the No1 Middle School won the football match最后，第一中学赢了足球赛。6Weather n天气The weather was very cold yesterday昨天天气很冷。What bad weather!多糟糕的天气呀!Whats the weather like today?=How is the weather today?今天的天气怎么样？7On my next day off在我下一个休息日day off意为“休息日，假日”，其中off为副词，意为“不在，不工作”。day off是具体的一天，其前用介词on，day有单复数变化。On my day off, I went to the beach with my friends在我的假期里，我和朋友一起去了海滩。My parents will have two days off next week我父母下周将休息两天。8.Did you have fun camping?你的宿营有趣吗？ have fun camping意为“在野营中过得很愉快”。have fun doing是一个重要结构，用来表达“做某事很愉快”。They had lots of fun visiting the zoo他们参观动物园，过得很愉快。Did you have fun swimming in the river?你在河里游得愉快吗?【易混辨析】fun与funny fun有趣的人或事，常作be的表语；funny用来形容使人发笑或怪异的人或事。 Jane is good fun简是个有趣的人。(和她在一起令人愉快) Jane is funny简很可笑。(样子或行径令人发笑) 9However，no one came to the sale because the weather was so bad.然而，因为天气如此糟糕，没有人来买东西。no one为不定代词，意为“没有人”，作主语时，看作第三人称单数。No one came to see me没有人来看我。【易混辨析】no one，nobody与none(1)no one与nobody同义，意为“没有人”，仅用于指人，单独作主语，其谓语动词用单数形式。There was no one(=nobody)else around周围没有其他人。(2)none作为代词，意为“没有一个，毫无”，指三者或三者以上的“没有”，也可以指物，常与of连用，既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以与不可数名词、可数名词单数、集体名词及代词连用，none of在与不可数名词连用时，谓语动词用单数；none of在与复数名词、代词或集体名词连用时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。None of these pens workworks这些钢笔一支也不能用。(接可数名词复数)He told me all the news but none of it was very exciting他告诉了我所有的新闻，但没有一件是激动人心的。(接代词，代替不可数名词)none还可用于对how many或how much引导的特殊疑问句进行回答，都表示“一个也没有，毫无”。How many students are there in the classroom now?现在教室里有多少个学生?一None一个也没有。10Im sorry you didnt have fun on your day off很遗憾你的假日玩得不愉快。 Im sorry后边跟的是宾语从句，引导词that可省略。Im sorry(that)you didnt pass the exam很遗憾你没通过考试。Im glad(that)you won the game很高兴你赢了比赛。 单元练习单项选择(15分)( )1_ you have a bowl of rice lunch yesterday? ADo；at BDo；with CDid；for DDid；with( )2The whole class _ a dolphin show three days ago Awatched Blooked Cfound Dsaw( )3_ does it take you to get to school? It usually takes twenty minutesBut yesterday it _ me half an hour AHow far；takes BHow long；took CHow long；takes DHow often：took( )4When did Liu Fang take these photos? _ ANext Wednesday BNow CLast weekend DTomorrow( )5Jane _ a new dress every month when she was in Shanghai Awears Bis wearing Cwore Dwas wear( )6He _ to school about an hour _ Ago；before Bgoes；beforeCwent；before Dwent；ago( )7We had _ yesterday Aa lot fun Ba lots fun Ca lot funsDa lot of fun( )8He wanted Lucy _ yesterday Acame Bcome Ccomes Dto come( )9How did everything _? Agoing Bgo Ccome Dcame( )10It _ all day the day before yesterday Arains Braining Cto rain Drained( )11What did you do _ your last school trip? Aon Bin Cat Dof( )12Thanks for _ me the good news Atell Btells Ctelling Dtold( )13_ it rained all day，_ we didnt have a yard sale ABecause；so B/；/ C；because DBecause；( )14Oh，youve finished your homeworkWhen _ you _ it? Aare；do Bwere；do Cdid；do Ddo：do( )15How was your day _? Aof Boff Cfor Don完形填空(10分) It rained for daysMike couldnt go out and 1 with his friendsHis parents went to work and had to 2 the boy at homeThey bought some 3 for himBut he didnt like to read themHe stood by the 4 and looked outsideThe rain 5 this morning and Mike was happyBut it was wet outsideHis parents didnt 6 him go out and play thereThey 7 the boy to read a bookBut when they left he began to play behind the house 8 his parents came back for lunchHis mother found the boy was very dirty “Oh，dear!”called out the woman“Look at your 9 !”How dirty they are! When did you see I was so dirty 10 you? “But I didnt see you when you were young，mum”said the boy( )1Astudy Btalk Cplay Dwork( )2Aleave Bteach Csee Dhear( )3Apencils Bpaper CfruitDpicture-books( )4Awall Bwindow Cblackboard Dpicture( )5Astopped Bstarted Cwanted Dgot( )6Ahope Bremember Cforget Dlet( )7Aasked Bsaid Cmade Dfound( )8AAt night BAt six CAt noon DIn the evening( )9Aface Beyes Cears Dclothes( )10Afor Blike Cat DOn阅读理解(20分)A Mike and Dick work in the same officeThey dont like the cold weatherAnd one day they decided to take their holiday in AustraliaTheir plane arrived in Sydney at nine in the morning they rented a car in the city and began their travelA few hours later the sun was shining in the sky and there were no shade trees beside the roadIt was so hot that they could hardly go on drivingThey had to stop to look aroundMike found a river was about half a kilometer away from themThey were both very happy and drove the car quicklySoon they got to the riverBefore they jumped into the water，Dick saw a boy playing under a big treeHe asked，“Are there any sharks in the river，boy?” “Nothere arent”answered the boy So they began to swim in the riverAfter a while，Dick felt something hit against his legHe told Mike about itThey were afraid and stopped swimmingDick asked loudly，“Is it true that there arent any sharks in the river?” “Yessir，”said the boy，“Therere a lot of crocodiles in the waterAll the sharks have swum away!”( )1Mike and Dick went to Australia _ Aby air Bby car Cby train Dby motorbike( )2The two young men went to Australia to _ Aswim in the river Bstudy to drive Cmake a travel Dfind some work( )3Mike and Dick couldnt drive any longer because _ Athe sun was shining in the sky Bthere were no shade trees beside the road Cthe weatherwas very hot Dthey were too tired( )4Dick became afraid because _ Ahe saw a shark in the water Bhe thought that maybe a shark had hit against his leg Che saw the boy laughing at them under the big tree Dhe had been told there were some sharks in the river( )5Having heard the boy，the two young men began to _ Acatch the crocodiles in the waterBlook for the crocodiles there Crun to beat the Australian boy Dcome out of the river at once用所给动词的适当形式填空(10分)1There _ (be)some really smart seals yesterday2_ you _ (go)to the zoo last week?3Jim _ (get)Jacks gift last night4He _ (buy)that hat last time5I _ (see)many sharks at the aquarium6No one _ (come)to the sale because the weather _ (be)bad7I _ (go)to the aquarium last year8She _ (ta