大脑结构名词中英文对照.doc

汉英版：安蒙氏角 Ammoms horn白质 white matter大脑结构名词中英文对照背内侧丘脑 dorsalmedial thalamus背外侧通路 dorsallateral pathway背外侧膝状核 dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus 被盖 tegmentum被盖背束 dorsal tegmental bundle 被盖腹区 ventral tegmental area边缘皮质 limbic cortex 边缘系统 limbic system 布洛卡区 Brocas area 苍白球 globus pallidus侧脑室 lateral ventricle齿状回 dentate gyrus 穿质通路 perforant path传出纤维 efferent fibers传入纤维 afferent fibers大脑半球 cerebral hemisphere大脑导水管 cerebral aqueduct导水管周围灰质 periaqueductal grey matter第三脑室 third ventricle第四脑室 fourth ventricles顶盖 tectum顶盖脊髓束 tectospinal tract顶盖枕核系统 tectopulvinar system顶叶 parietal lobes豆状核 lentiform nucleus端脑 telecephalon 额眶皮质 orbital frontal cortex额叶 frontal lobe额叶岛盖 frontal operculum耳蜗核 cochlear nucleus二级投射区 sencondary projection area非特异性投射系统 nonspecific projecting system缝际核 raphe nucleus 伏核 nucleus accumbens腹内侧通路 ventraomedial pathway 腹内侧下丘脑 ventromedial hypothalamus隔区 septal area弓状核 arcuate nucleus弓状束 arcuate fasciculus沟 sulcus 钩束 uncinate faciculus孤束核 solitary nucleus海马 hippocampus海马结构 hippocampus formation 海马伞 fimbria黑质 substantia nigra 黑质纹状体束 nigrotriatal bundles 红核 red nucleus红核束 rubrospinal tract后脑 metencephalon 灰质 gray substance 基底神经节 basal ganglia基底外侧核群 basolateral nuclear group间脑 diencephalon交叉 decussation角回 angular gyrus旧纹状体（苍白球） paleostriatum距状裂 calcarine fissure 壳核 putamen 扣带 cingulum扣带回 cingulate gyrus扣带回皮质 cingulate cortex蓝斑 locus coeruleus 连合 commissure联络皮质 associative cortex 裂 fissure菱脑 rhombencephalon 漏斗 infundibulum颅腔 endocast脉络丛 choroid plexus梅纳特基底核（无名核） basal nucleus of Meynert末脑 myelencephalon 内侧前脑束 medial forebrain bundle内侧膝状体 medial geniculate nucleus内囊 internal capsule内嗅皮质 entorhinal cortex脑干 brain stem脑干网状结构 brainstem reticular formation脑化 encephalization脑化指数 encephalization index脑回 gyrus脑脊膜 meninges脑脊液 cerebrospinal fluid脑桥 pons脑室 ventricles颞平台 planum temporale颞叶 temporal lobe旁臂核 parabranchial nucleus旁室核 paraventricular nucleus皮质脊髓侧束 lateral corticospinal tract皮质脊髓前束 ventral corticospinal tract皮质脊髓束 corticospinal system皮质脊髓通路 cortcospinal pathway 皮质内侧核群 corticomedial nuclear group皮质下 subcortex皮质延髓束 corticobulbar tract胼胝体 corpus callosum前额皮质 prefrontal cortex前脑 proseucephalon 前脑基底大细胞核 magnocellular nucleus of the basal forebrain前下托 presubiculum穹窿 fornix 穹窿下器官 subfornical organ丘 colliculus丘脑 thalamus丘脑腹后核 ventral posterior nucleus of thalamus丘脑腹外侧核 ventrolateral nucleus of thalamus丘脑前核 anterior nucleus thalamus丘系系统 lemniscal system躯体感觉皮质 somatosensory cortex躯体感觉区 somatosensory area乳头丘脑束 mammillothalamic tract乳头体 mammillary body软脑膜 pia matter塞尔维氏裂 Sylvian fissure三级投射区 tertiary projection area 上橄榄核群 superior olivary complex上丘 superior colliculus上丘脑 epithalamus神经核 nucleus视顶盖 optic tectum视放核 optical radiation视交叉上核 suprachiasmatic nucleus 视觉背侧系统 dorsal system of visual function 视觉腹侧系统 ventral system of visual function视觉皮质（枕极） visual cortex视前内侧区 medial preoptic area视前区 preoptic area 视上核 supraoptic nucleus室周器官 circumventricular organ 松果体 corpus pineale 髓板 medullary lamina髓质 medullary substances or medulla特异性投射系统 specific projecting system听觉皮质 auditory cortex听觉皮质 auditory cortex外侧丘系 lateral lemniscus外侧膝状体 lateral geniculate nucleus外侧膝状体纹皮质系统 geniculostriate system外侧下丘脑 lateral hypothalamus area外囊 external capsuale 网状脊髓束 reticulospinal tract网状结构 reticular formation维尔尼克区 Wernicke area尾状核 caudate nucleus纹前皮质 prestriate cortex纹状皮质 striate cortex 纹状区 striate area下颞皮质 inferior temporal cortex下丘 inferior colliculus下丘脑 hypothalamus 下托 subiculum小脑 cerebellum小脑上脚 superior cerebella peduncle小脑小叶 cerebellar folia小细胞神经分泌系统 parvocellular neurosecretory system新纹状体 neostriatum杏仁核 amygdala杏仁核腹侧传出通路 ventral amygdalofugal pathway性二型核 sexually dimorphic nucleus嗅脑 rhinencephalon 嗅球 olfactory bulb延脑 medulla oblongata眼优势柱 ocular dominance columns一级感觉皮质第一感觉区 primary sensory cortex一级视觉皮质 primary visual cortex一级投射皮质 primary projection area一级运动皮质 primary motor cortex硬脑膜 dura matter运动控制系统 motor control system 运动皮质 motor cortex枕骨大孔 occipital foramen枕核 pulvinar枕极 occipital pole枕角 occipital horns枕叶 occipital lobe中缝大核 nucleus raphe magnus 中间块 massa intermedia中间皮质 mesocortex 中脑 mesencephalon 中央被盖束 central tegmental tract中央沟 central sulcus 中央管 central canal中央后回 postcentral cortex中央前回 precentral gyrus终纹 stria terminalis蛛网膜 arachnoid蛛网膜下腔 subarachnoid锥体区 pyramidalis area锥体外运动系统 extrapyramidal motor system锥体运动系统 pyramidal motor system英汉版：afferent fibers 传入纤维Ammoms horn 安蒙氏角amygdala 杏仁核angular gyrus 角回anterior nucleus thalamus 丘脑前核arachnoid 蛛网膜arcuate fasciculus 弓状束arcuate nucleus 弓状核associative cortex 联络皮质auditory cortex 听觉皮质auditory cortex 听觉皮质basal ganglia 基底神经节basal nucleus of Meynert 梅纳特基底核（无名核）basolateral nuclear group 基底外侧核群brain stem 脑干brainstem reticular formation 脑干网状结构Brocas area 布洛卡区calcarine fissure 距状裂caudate nucleus 尾状核central canal 中央管central sulcus 中央沟central tegmental tract 中央被盖束cerebellar folia 小脑小叶cerebellum 小脑cerebral aqueduct 大脑导水管cerebral hemisphere 大脑半球cerebrospinal fluid 脑脊液choroid plexus 脉络丛cingulate cortex 扣带回皮质cingulate gyrus 扣带回cingulum 扣带circumventricular organ 室周器官cochlear nucleus 耳蜗核colliculus 丘commissure 连合corpus callosum 胼胝体corpus pineale 松果体cortcospinal pathway 皮质脊髓通路corticobulbar tract 皮质延髓束corticomedial nuclear group 皮质内侧核群corticospinal system 皮质脊髓束decussation 交叉dentate gyrus 齿状回diencephalon 间脑dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus 背外侧膝状核dorsal system of visual function 视觉背侧系统dorsal tegmental bundle 被盖背束dorsallateral pathway 背外侧通路dorsalmedial thalamus 背内侧丘脑dura matter 硬脑膜efferent fibers 传出纤维encephalization 脑化encephalization index 脑化指数endocast 颅腔entorhinal cortex 内嗅皮质epithalamus 上丘脑external capsuale 外囊extrapyramidal motor system 锥体外运动系统fimbria 海马伞fissure 裂fornix 穹窿fourth ventricles 第四脑室frontal lobe 额叶frontal operculum 额叶岛盖geniculostriate system 外侧膝状体纹皮质系统globus pallidus 苍白球gray substance 灰质gyrus 脑回hippocampus 海马hippocampus formation 海马结构hypothalamus 下丘脑inferior colliculus 下丘inferior temporal cortex 下颞皮质infundibulum 漏斗internal capsule 内囊lateral corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓侧束lateral geniculate nucleus 外侧膝状体lateral hypothalamus area 外侧下丘脑lateral lemniscus 外侧丘系lateral ventricle 侧脑室lemniscal system 丘系系统lentiform nucleus 豆状核limbic cortex 边缘皮质limbic system 边缘系统locus coeruleus 蓝斑magnocellular nucleus of the basal forebrain 前脑基底大细胞核mammillary body 乳头体mammillothalamic tract 乳头丘脑束massa intermedia 中间块medial forebrain bundle 内侧前脑束medial geniculate nucleus 内侧膝状体medial preoptic area 视前内侧区medulla oblongata 延脑medullary lamina 髓板medullary substances or medulla 髓质meninges 脑脊膜mesencephalon 中脑mesocortex 中间皮质metencephalon 后脑motor control system 运动控制系统motor cortex 运动皮质myelencephalon 末脑neostriatum 新纹状体nigrotriatal bundles 黑质纹状体束nonspecific projecting system 非特异性投射系统nucleus 神经核nucleus accumbens 伏核nucleus raphe magnus 中缝大核occipital foramen 枕骨大孔occipital horns 枕角occipital lobe 枕叶occipital pole 枕极ocular dominance columns 眼优势柱olfactory bulb 嗅球optic tectum 视顶盖optical radiation 视放核orbital frontal cortex 额眶皮质paleostriatum 旧纹状体（苍白球）parabranchial nucleus 旁臂核paraventricular nucleus 旁室核parietal lobes 顶叶parvocellular neurosecretory system 小细胞神经分泌系统perforant path 穿质通路periaqueductal grey matter 导水管周围灰质pia matter 软脑膜planum temporale 颞平台pons 脑桥postcentral cortex 中央后回precentral gyrus 中央前回prefrontal cortex 前额皮质preoptic area 视前区prestriate cortex 纹前皮质presubiculum 前下托primary motor cortex 一级运动皮质primary projection area 一级投射皮质primary sensory cortex 一级感觉皮质第一感觉区primary visual cortex 一级视觉皮质proseucephalon 前脑pulvinar 枕核putamen 壳核pyramidal motor system 锥体运动系统pyramidalis area 锥体区raphe nucleus 缝际核red nucleus 红核reticular formation 网状结构reticulospinal tract 网状脊髓束rhinencephalon 嗅脑rhombencephalon 菱脑rubrospinal tract 红核束sencondary projection area 二级投射区septal area 隔区sexually dimorphic nucleus 性二型核solitary nucleus 孤束核somatosensory area 躯体感觉区somatosensory cortex 躯体感觉皮质specific projecting s