必修4第2单元检测卷(正题).doc

学校 班级 姓名 密 封 线 内 不 准 答 题 高中英语必修4第二单元检测试题Boris姓名：_ I.短语翻译（15分，每题1分）1.幸亏，由于： _2.使摆脱：_3.宁愿做某事： _4.逐渐增强，建立:_5.导致：_ 6.集中精力于：_7.使免受伤害：_ 8.30的学生：_ 9.毕业于：_10.寻找一种方法：_ 11.对感到满意 _12.in my free time _13.be bad/good for _ 14.supply sb.with sth :_15.be lost in thought_ . 单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题1分，满分10分）1. -Do you know what Jims _ is ? -Hes a dancer, if I remember rightly. A. occupation B. summary C. root D. nationality2. -Mary has caught a bad cold. -Has she? I regret _ her to put on more clothes yesterday. A. not to remind B. not to be reminded C. not reminding D. not being reminded3. The book is really _; I kept forgetting who the characters were. A. disturbing B. confusing C. shocking D. upsetting4. Tom would rather _ poor than _ money by dishonest methods; we all admire him. A. to be; get B. be; get C. to be; getting D. be; getting5. _ the mistakes in red ink is one of the ways that teachers usually use to remind students to pay attention to them. A. Underlined B. Underline C. Being underlined D. Underlining6. Brain wouldnt leave work until he was satisfied _ the job hed done. A. in B. with C. on D. about7. Those present on the spot(地点) refused to _ the accident when interviewed. A. build up B. focus on C. comment on D. lead to 8. We do not have enough money. _, we cannot afford to buy the new car. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Instead9. Today _ the Internet, we can do all our Christmas shopping at home. A. as for B. according to C. except for D. thanks to 10. According to the report, the number of animals used in experiments _ by 30% over the years. A. was reduced B. has been reduced C. were reduced D. have been reduced完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)One day, Nancy came home from school crying. Taking her in her arms, Mummy tried to 1 her. After a while, she stopped crying and asked, “Mummy, am I 2 ?” “No, you are not,” said Mummy, “but let us discuss this after you _3, OK?” Several minutes later, Nancy began to have supper with Mummy.“Who 4 that you are bad?” asked Mummy.“Phillips, my friend. He asked me for help with his math but I 5 because I wanted to read the new book Daddy gave me. He got 6 and said I was a bad girl,” said Nancy.“You are 7 ,” said Mummy. “Phillips has often helped you with your English. You should have helped him. Why dont you phone him and say 8 to him?”“But he called me bad and 9 with me. I dont want to go,” Nancy cried.“Though you have done 10 bad, it does not make you a bad person. You are 11 a good person.”Nancy showed a 12 look on her face. “How can that be, Mummy?” she asked.“Our 13 is always good. So never believe that you are bad,” Mummy replied with a smile. 14 flooded on Nancys face. “ Am I 15 good, Mummy?” she asked.“Yes, you are good, and always will be so. But that does not mean that you should not 16 the wrong that you do. You will have to call and 17 to Phillips. Do you understand me?”“Yes, Mummy,” said Nancy slowly. “Thank you for telling me this. I feel much better now,” said Nancy 18 . “I am going to 19 Phillips right away, and I am never going to 20 that I am always good.”1. A. calmB. protectC. trickD. praise2. A. shyB. foolishC. bad D. strong3. A. get upB. grow upC. wash upD. turn up4. A. saidB. sawC. heardD. doubted5. A. criedB. refusedC. admittedD. allowed6. A. excitedB. comfortableC. nervousD. angry7. A. wrongB. braveC. wiseD. careful8. A. goodbyeB. sorryC. thank-youD. hello9. A. competedB. livedC. workedD. argued10. A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing11. A. alwaysB. sometimesC. everD. never12. A. worriedB. puzzledC. confidentD. satisfied13. A. chanceB. choiceC. conditionD. nature14. A. FearB. PatienceC. ShockD. Joy15. A. reallyB. hardlyC. alreadyD. gradually16. A. account forB. pay forC. look forward toD. rely on17. A. devoteB. apologizeC. introduceD. turn18. A. coldlyB. sadlyC. gratefullyD. pitifully19. A. consultB. changeC. teachD. call20. A. agreeB. explainC. forgetD. confirm .阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（16分）。. Every year gray whales（灰鲸） swim a 10,000 miles round-trip, from the cold waters near Alaska, down the coast of North America to the warm waters near Mexico, and back again. It is one of the longest migrations(迁徙) of any mammal. All day, all summer long, in the cold waters near Alaska, gray whales eat and eat.Instead of teeth, gray whales have baleen they use to get food from ocean water. They get big mouthfuls of muck（泥浆，脏东西） from the ocean floor, then push that muck right back out through their baleen. The mucky water flows through, but tiny animals get trapped in the baleen and licked up.When the water starts to freeze, the whales begin their long trip south. They swim night and day, without stopping to eat or rest. During the long journey, migrating whales may push their heads out of the water to see where they are.Two months later, the whales reach Mexico. Babies are born here in warm, shallow waters called lagoons（濒海湖）. Ocean lagoons have no food for the adults, but the babies are safer here than in the open seas. All winter, the babies grow big and strong.In spring first the dads and teenagers leave the lagoons, then the moms with babies. Migrating gray whales swim close to shore, especially moms with babies. The ice is melting up north, and its time for the hungry whales to make the long journey back to their summer feeding grounds.1. The underlined phrase “licked up” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_”. A. given up B. ended up C. broken up D. eaten up2. During their long journey to Mexico, gray whales _.A. always swim under the ocean B. find food to supply their energyC. face the colder and cold water D. travel to the lagoons without a break3. Where do mother gray whales give birth?A. In warm shallow waters near Mexico.B. Off the coast of North America.C. In the open seas near Mexico. D. In cold waters near Alaska.4. Which of the following is not mentioned about gray whales in the passage? A. How long they live. B. How they get their food. C. When they get back to Alaska. D. How long they spend traveling to Mexico.BTips for avoiding traffic jams:The radio has more than just music. Check the local news station for the latest traffic report. Or go online and check traffic cameras before you set out. If there is a jam, youll be prepared and can try another route.Take the road less traveled. Although highways may be the most direct route, back roads can be much less crowded, which can save you from the frustration of the stop-and-go traffic.Rush hour isnt just a lovely nickname. It means the morning and afternoon traffic lasts for several hours, but theyre still called “rush hour” for a reason - everyones on the road and in a hurry to get somewhere. Treat rush hour like bad weather - if you dont have to go anywhere, stay off the roads.Trips for those unavoidable traffic jams:Dont break the law. Youve gone 30 feet in 30 minutes and all of a sudden you see people using the shoulders. Dont behave like them. Not only is this illegal, but also theres a good chance theyll get caught or cause even more problems.Pay extra attention to zig-zaggers. When some people are anxious, they may start changing lanes every 5 seconds or cut you off. Keep checking your windows and mirrors for these lane changers.Look for an escape. If it is possible to exit the road safely, do it. Use a GPS unit, and you can change your route mid-trip if needed.Be courteous. Good manners could help you avoid a possible accident. Allow people in from a lane that is ending. Speeding up to keep them out increases your chances of an accident.5. According to the passage, it is wrong to _. A. get traffic news before leaving B. choose back roads C. avoid rush hours D. change lanes frequently6. What should we do when there are zig-zaggers? A. Keep checking the mirrors. B. Stop and let them go first. C. Sound the horn loudly. C. Drive quickly to keep them out.7. When there is a traffic jam, we should _. A. get off the car and walk around B. use the shoulders as lanes C. change the route if possible D. drive back immediately8. What does the underlined word “courteous” in the last paragraph mean? A. Energetic. B. Polite. C. Careful. D. Honest. 英语知识用运用（所给单词的正确形式填空，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I used to like to go to our local cinema. It was old and rather uncomfortable, but it had character. Now they have stopped _ (show) films there. The owner would like to go on _(run)the cinema, but he would need _(make) a lot of improvements, which would mean _(spend) tens of thousands of pounds. I remember _(watch) the last film at the cinema. It was a murder mystery. It was five minutes from the end, and we were trying _(work) out who then murderer was when suddenly all the lights went out and the film stopped. We sat in the dark for a few minutes, and then the owner appeared with a torch. “I regret _(tell) you,” he said, “that our electricity has failed. I dont mean _(disappoint) you, but Im afraid we cant show you the end of the film. We have tried _(phone) the electricity company, but they say they cant help.” He went on _(explain) to the audience how the film ended. I didnt understand the story. But I dont regret _(go) to the cinema on that last evening. 句子翻译（4分） 1.我经常练习听和说。 _-2. 没告诉他事实真相使的父亲很生气。_ the truth _my father angry.3.现在找工作有点儿难。_ these days.4. 请记着今天上午把这封信寄出去。Please remember _ this morning. 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） Learning English is great important. English is widely used all over the world. It was often used in the international meetings. Most business letters are written in English. With a help of English we can learn modern science and technology from the developed countries. We can also introduce our achievement and experiences to other countries. Because of their importance, English is a requiring subject in high schools and colleges. Now many people are working hardly at English. Its very important to learn English well. If we learn English well, we can serve for our country better. So I suggest most Chinese can learn it well.写作(20分)假如你住在一个涉外小区。 社区委员会请你帮忙根据以下提示用英文写一封电子邮件，将周末社区邀请居民参加“乡村工作活动”的细节传达给住户。活动宗旨亲近自然，锻炼身体参加活动所有感兴趣的小区居民内容种菜，养花，喂鱼等时间本周六上午9:00-12:00（如天气允许）地点距离小区5千米远的一家农场出行方式集体骑自行车前往注意：1. 词数：120左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇：居民 resident; 社区 community _必修4第二单元检测题答案I.短语翻译. 单项选择1-5 ACBBD 6-10 BCADB完形填空1-5 ACCAB 6-10 DABDC 11-15 ABDDA 16-20 BBCDC.阅读理解1-5 DDAA 6-10