幕墙基本词汇--入门.doc

Specialized Vocabulary of Curtain Wall幕墙基本专业词汇A11attic stock 备料anchors in stone 石材锚件attachment 附件ample space 足够空间anchor 锚件additional support 额外支撑auxiliary material 辅助材料annex building 裙楼 附属楼apparatus 装置、设备adjacent framing intersections 相邻框架相交点attached drawing 后附图纸angle profile 转角型材adjacent construction 相邻工程advisory service 咨询服务adhesive 粘合剂accessory 配件，零件atrium 中庭aviation light 航空指示灯acoustical criteria 音控标准actuating mechanism 调节装置，传动装置allowable load / stress 容许荷载 / 容许应力 air space 空气层 allowable floor deflection 可用层间位移 anchorage 锚具，锚接点 assumed value 假设值 average value 平均值 air dry 自然风干actual load 实际载荷，有效荷载 architect 建筑师air infiltration 气密性acid-rain 酸雨air leakage criteria 空气泄漏率 aluminum foil 铝箔alloy 合金，合金合铸adhesive tape 胶带anti-drumming 防震动additional fee 附加费用，额外费用annealing 退火处理annealed float glass 退火浮式玻璃alignment队列，成直线；校准，对齐Bback pan 背板bid drawing 竞标图纸bracket 托架back-ups 备片building maintenance unit (BMU) backer rod 泡沫条，泡沫棒 背衬材料beam 横梁basic wind pressure 基本风压balustrade 栏杆brittle 易碎的，脆弱的bite 咬合breakage 破损brace 支撑，支柱bilingual document 双语文件building column line 注心线 back-cut 刨沟，顶部切槽back rod 填充棉bird screen material 鸟网材料bay 单元bolt 螺栓base coat 底漆bond breaker 防黏片butterfly test 蝴蝶测试benchmark 基准，水准点build shop drawing 竣工图BOQ=bill of quantity 工程量清单Bitumen 沥青Ccomponents 构件cladding 包板ceiling 天花板，吊顶comply with 符合（要求）closure 收边板corner panel 转角板calculation book 计算报告corresponding calculating methods 相应计算方法 channel embedment 槽型预埋件commercially registered 注册client 委托人，客户corner mullions 转角竖框contact corrosion 接触腐蚀compatibility 相容性crane side 塔吊面crane side choice 起吊面选择（多用名词性短语）concrete wall 混凝土墙continuous metal safing support members连续的防火材金属支撑cladding material 镀层，覆盖材料，护条材料canopy 雨篷，顶棚courier 快递clear-span 净跨度cantilever 悬臂centerline 中心线cornice 飞檐，檐口criterion (复数criteria) 标准，条件，准则contra-flexure 反弯点condensation control 结露控制condensation 凝结charcoal gray 炭灰色combustibility 可燃性，燃烧性combined load复合荷载client representative 业主代表compressive strength 抗压强度consultant 顾问corrosion 腐蚀construction schedule 工程进度表calibration校准；刻度；标度cladding layout 外墙线complete wall elevation 全墙立面图cross-referenced 相对位置cold sheet 冷轧connection 连接点ceramic fritted glass 陶瓷漆玻璃coping 盖板color variation 色差crack 破裂，爆裂compatibility 兼容性，相容性casting method 铸造方法casting tolerance 铸件容许误差casting grade 铸件级别chemical composition 化学成分corrosion resistance耐蚀性；抗腐蚀性coated glass 镀膜玻璃compressive strength 抗压强度carbon steel 碳钢，碳素钢Ddelivery 运送 交付drawing 图纸design basis/ considerations/ reference 设计依据drained flashing 防水板ductwork canopy 雨篷的排水管defense and drainage 防水及排水系统design load 设计载重，设计压力deflection limitation挠曲限制dead load 恒荷载dry wall 预制墙板；预制墙dimension 尺寸deformed bar 变形钢筋，螺纹钢design factor 设计值，设计参数 drill hole 钻孔 density 密度drain 排水，下水管discoloration 褪色de-lamination 剥离debris 碎屑，瓦砾dynamic/static 动态/静态durability 耐久性，耐用年限deflection gauge 测微器disfigurement 外形毁损discharge loss 释放损耗desiccant 干燥剂dense gasket 高密度压条dowel 木钉，暗榫，合板钉dovetail 楔形榫头diagonally 对角，斜角Eenvironmental requirements 施工环境要求external faade system 幕墙系统earthing / lightning conductor 接地避雷装置erection drawing 安装图entrance 入口 exposed elements 外露材料engineering calculation 结构计算elongation 延伸率、伸展率external decorative material 外饰材料electromechanical layer 机电层eave height 檐高 檐口高equipment and hoisting 工装吊运exposed framing 明框electric auctorial cup 电动吸盘edge 边缘external faade contractor 幕墙承包商exterior/interior wall 外/内墙面 excessive stress 额外压力 engine calibration 引擎校准excessive fading 过度褪色external fin 室外翼板elastic shortening 弹性收缩 epoxy 环氧的electro polish 电镀磨光elongation 延展性elastomeric test 弹性测试erection架设；安装；建立；竖设Ffield test 现场测试field measurements 现场测量fabrication 加工及制造finished work 完工后framing 框架flashing 防水板format 格式frame-hidden glass curtain wall 隐框玻璃幕墙faade testing 幕墙测试fire stop 断火材fastener 紧固件，扣件final cleaning 完工清理floor creep 结构体震动fixed panel 固定板块flexible 柔性的，柔韧的，易弯曲的framing member 骨架构件，框架构件fire barrier 防火栏栅freeze/thaw preconditioning 冻结/解冻过程 fillet weld 填角焊接，角焊缝 flashing 挡水板flat wall mullion 直墙竖料fabrication facility 生产加工设备full-scale 原尺寸，实际大小finish 表面处理ferrous oxide 亚铁氧化物fluoropolymer resin 氟聚合物树脂fluorocarbon coating 氟碳涂料fluorocarbon finish 氟碳喷涂flake chip 鳞片状凹痕fully tempered flat glass 钢化平板玻璃flexural strength 抗弯强度full-penetration butt weld 全渗透对焊fitting 配件fixing 设备 ，配套设备Ggeneral requirements 一般规定及要求glass 玻璃glazing 镶嵌grill 格栅glazing sealant 填缝剂gutter 排水沟gasket 密封垫general and standard parts 通用件general situation of project 工程概况 glass thickness at skylights 天窗玻璃厚度gravity load 重力荷载gases 气体 granite 花岗石 galvanized sheet 镀锌板geometric 几何形garnet sand 石榴磨砂gloss finish 光泽处理，光泽整理graphite 石墨groove 凹槽galvanic action 电化作用，电蚀作用Hhanding 处理heat treatment 热处理hardware 五金件horizontal transom profile intent水平横框设计意图horizontal cover 水平盖板hose test射水试验，冲水试验；软管实验horizontal/vertical 水平/垂直high span curtain wall 高跨度幕墙hoist 起重机handrail 扶手headed stud 双头螺栓humidity cycling 湿度周期 horizontal rail 水平栏杆hot roll 热轧hazardous material 有害物质heat absorbing glass 吸热玻璃heat-strengthened 硬化hollow 空心的Iinstallment 安装import/export document 进出口文件infill panel 填入板insert plate 预埋钢板independent testing laboratory 独立实验室interior decoration 室内装修insulating glass 中空玻璃index 索引intermediate transom 中横料inter-story differential movement 层间位移试验inter-story differential displacement 层间变位位移量isometric axis 等角轴，等角轴线insulation 隔热材initial preload 初预压insulating board 保温板、隔热板inward and outward acting design wind pressure 正负风压的试验压力insulating board 保温板 隔热板infrastructure 基础设施 公共建设Jjoint 接缝Joint filler 接缝填色材料joint width 接缝宽度Kkey technical property 主要特性Llouver 百叶leakage 渗漏lead consultant 首席顾问laminated insulating/insulated glass夹胶中空玻璃laboratory test 实验室测试light fixture 照明设备lightning conductor/rod避雷针lateral dimension 横向尺寸load combination 负载组合，荷载组合 least favorable 最不利lateral stability横向稳定性，侧向稳定性live load 活荷载；活载重local Building Authority 地方政府建筑部门 laminated glass 夹层玻璃lost wax casting 蜡模铸造；失蜡铸造；脱蜡铸造liner 衬垫landscape 景观美化logistic center 后勤中心lengthwise 纵向的，纵深的 Mmock-ups 风雨试验materials 材料manufactures 制造商maintenance period 维修期限maintenance manual 维护手册metal cladding canopies 金属板雨篷metal panel 金属板manpower 人力、人员mesh 网mullion 竖框medium advertisement billboard 多媒体广告牌masking tape 护条mullion cladding 竖框节点图method statement 施工方案 施工说明书main horizontal beam 主结构水平梁miscellaneous 其他movable joint 活动的接缝，伸缩缝moisture 湿气，水分，湿度minimum ratio 最小比率 magnitude 大小；量级；震级；重要；光度 modulus of rupture 开裂模数mock-up shop drawing 风雨试验图moisture水分；湿度；潮湿moisture barrier 防潮层mechanical property 机械性能matt 无光mechanically polish 机械磨光mesh sand paper 滤网砂纸打磨mechanical floor 机电层multi-point locking system 多点制动系统mortar 泥浆masonry 砌石，砖石建筑metal alloy 金属合金Nnon-vision areas 不可见区域net deflection 净挠度 net residual deflection 净残余挠度 noxious gas 有毒气体 non-staining不污染的，不着色的non-uniformity 不均匀neoprene 氯丁橡胶Oornamental fin 装饰翼板optimizing Suggestion 优化建议on-site 现场overall dimension 最大尺寸off-grids 网格 分格处operable smoke vent 可开启的排烟窗operable window 开启窗ornamental metal 装饰金属板overall span 全跨度，全翼展over dimension 尺寸过大overload factor (OLF) 过载系数，超负荷系数outside corner mullion 外转角竖料owner 业主off-site storage 非现场存储opacified glass 乳浊玻璃,乳白玻璃opacifier 陶瓷漆organic coating 有机涂料over spray 过度喷涂operable handle 活动手柄oil base 油性Ppanel cladding 面板覆层plant 厂房parapet 护墙 护栏project specification 工程规范perpendicular to 垂直于performance mock/test 性能测试prepping 预安装profile 纵断面图；纵剖面图；侧面图performance criteria 性能标准plastic film 塑料薄膜 podium 裙楼portal frame 门式钢架；桥门构架；龙门架point supported system 点爪支撑系统painted galvanized sheet panel 烤漆镀锌板performance 性能plaster 石膏primary framing 主构架perforated metal panel 冲孔金属面板pressure difference/differential 压力差，差压，气压梯度positive/negative 正/反面 percolation 渗滤，浸透pickling 酸洗，浸酸pre-embedment 预埋件partial penetration weld 非全熔透焊缝，部分焊透焊缝 physical property 物理属性 parallel 水平 perpendicular 垂直 permanent distortion 永久变形penalty 罚款，罚金petrographic analysis 岩石相分析peeling test 剥离实验primer coat 初级涂层platform 平台proposal drawing 初步图式，草案图式power-on date 开工日期project shop drawing 细部施工图penthouse 屋突物，阁楼；顶层公寓，顶房；天台屋passivation 钝化，钝化处理project quality plan 质量管理计划panel stiffener 板块加劲肋，板格扶强材pitting 凹痕padded braced 加垫支撑precision investment casting 精密熔模铸造perforated plate 带孔板，冲孔板proof stress弹性极限应力；试验应力post casting heat treatment 铸件后期处理powder coated 粉末喷涂partial-penetration butt weld 部分渗透对焊plumb 竖立，垂直，铅锤polishing磨光；擦亮；修正Qquality assurance 质量保证qualifications 资格quality control 品质管制Rregulatory requirements 管制规定removal of debris 垃圾的移除references 规范及标准registered Structural Engineer 注册结构工程师refuge Storey 避难层rotatable bracket 转接件revolving door 旋转门roof system 屋面系统relative deflection 相对挠度relative humidity 相对湿度 reflectance 反射率reinforcement 加固，加强registered Structural Engineer (RSE) 注册工程师remedial measure 补救方法reflective glass 反光玻璃，反射玻璃residue残渣；剩余；滤渣rivet 铆钉roller wave 波浪状变形roof truss 屋架，支持屋顶的三角形架Ssealant materials 填缝剂材料submittals 送审材料scope 范围storage 储存support 支撑stress analysis 应力分析semi-unitized 半单元式subcontractor 承包商structure & performance integrity 结构与性能的整合special conditions 特别要求supertowers 塔楼skylight 采光顶stock length 库存长度shop drawings 施工图sample 样品stainless steel 不锈钢storefront 店面spandrel 上下层窗空间，窗间墙slab edge screen 楼板边缘挡板structural glazing sealant 结构胶shading coefficient 遮阳系数structure test 结构测试silicone adhesive 硅酮胶sealing strip 密封胶条standard parts 标准件surrounding plot 合围地块standard layer 标准层 snap test 拉断测试 safety device 保险装置sill 窗台structural calculations 结构计算steel stiffener 钢件增强版，钢插芯secondary support 次级支撑steel ropes 钢丝绳second shift 二次起吊scratch 刮痕streak 条纹sealing aluminum plate 封口铝板spandrel insulation 隔热材support clip 支撑扣件shark teeth 锐裂沟smoke stop/seal 防烟胶，防烟填缝剂steel support 钢支撑swing door 平开门signage 标志牌，标识screw 螺钉self-locking type 自锁式superstructure concrete 主体结构混凝土sheet metal 金属薄片system description 系统说明satisfactory performance 合格的性能seismic load 地震荷载snow load 雪载，雪荷载snowdrift 雪堆，积雪simulation program 模拟程序，模拟软件shadow box 背衬箱super-high 超高楼solar energy 太阳能shot blast 喷砂处理shading coefficient 遮阳系数solar factor 太阳因子skygarden 空中花园spandrel panel 楼板单元的面板 smoke seal 防烟填缝剂 soiling 弄脏，污物specified limit 指定极限site storage 现场存放staining着色，沾染色stack堆积，堆叠support system 支撑系统 smooth texture 结构均匀stack joint 垂直伸缩缝slippage 滑移；滑动；下降 spandrel glass 窗间墙玻璃scaffold脚手架setting block 玻璃垫块salt corrosion resistance 碱性抗腐蚀submittal schedule 送审进度表sequencing of submittals 送审顺序shop drawing 细部图纸simulated floor 仿真楼板splice 接合处，连接件spine 突起，凸起sum lamp 太阳灯泡sealant 填缝剂seam 缝，接缝spandrel module 非采光单元shim 衬垫specimen样品，样本；标本，试样seismic joint 抗震缝storm resistant 防风雪serration hackle 锯状细裂沟splotch 斑点sponge gasket 海绵质垫片safety factor 安全系数slag 炉渣；矿渣；熔渣sway index 侧移指数substrate 基层，基底square cut 方形切割steel tube 钢管Ttolerances 容许误差test requirements 测试要求test report 测试报告three-dimensional 三维3Dtender documents 标书thermal break 隔热片tie back anchor 洗窗机牵制扣thermal isolators 断热条tensile stress拉应力thermal insulation 保温棉，隔热材terrace inclined wall 梯形倾斜幕墙10mm tempered dotted ceramic single glass 10mm钢化圆点彩釉单片玻璃terrace 露台test procedure 测试步骤typical steel support 标准钢支撑track 轨道tempered glass 钢化玻璃trim 装饰条telecommunication equipment 通信设备thermal expansion 热膨胀thermal transmittance 热透射率transmittance 透过率，透射率，透光率thermal calculation 热能计算 thermal break 防热传导的隔片typical partial elevation 局部立面图thermocouple 热电偶，热电偶温度计test proposal and report 测试计划及报告trim 装饰条tension spring 拉簧，拉伸弹簧trade name 品牌thermal cycling test 热循环试验thermal movement 温差位移timber 木材，木料tempered glass 钢化玻璃，强化玻璃；回火玻璃；淬火玻璃tinted glass 彩色玻璃test sequence 测试顺序torsion load 扭转荷载，扭力荷载tower block 摩天大楼，塔式建筑transverse 横向的，横断的UUKAS 英国皇家认可委员会（United Kingdom Accreditation Service）unitized curtain wall 单元式幕墙under dimension 尺寸过小uniform load 均布荷载unbraced length 无支撑长度,自由长度ultimate strength 极限强度 ultimate factory of safety 极限安全系数 UTS 极限抗拉强度utility 效用，公共设施upstand 竖立构件，竖柱upstand beam 直立梁Vvent 透气孔，通风口visible light 可见光visual inspection 目视检测vapor barrier 蒸汽屏障，水汽阻隔屏障variance变异；变化；不一致vision module 采光单元visible architectural effect 可见建筑造型veining 脉络，纹理ventilation 通风设备Wwarranty 保证wholly owned subsidiary 全资子公司water penetration testing 淋水试验weathertightness 防风雨性，气密性waterproof adhesive tape 防水胶布window cleaning cradle 擦窗机weather sealant 耐候胶weather proofing silicone sealant 硅酮耐候胶winch 卷扬机wooden frame 木框wood lining 木衬板weep tube 排水孔windproof component 防风扣件wind load 风荷载weather residence requirement 耐候要求 weak axis 弱轴weathering 风化作用water leakage 水密性weld焊接；焊接点working point 工作基准点weep system 排水系统window washer tie back 洗窗机牵制扣water immersion test 浸透测试water infiltration test 漏水测试wire mesh 金属丝网，铁丝网wind tunnel test 风洞试验wind load interlocking clip 抗风载联动锁扣件weather strip 耐候压条weak axis 弱轴XYyield stress 屈服应力，屈服强度其他*企业统一制图编号:CW 玻璃幕墙Curtain Wall EL 总平立剖面 WW 带型窗Window Wall PE 局部平立剖面AC 铝板幕墙Alum Cladding DT 节点SC 不锈钢挂板Stainless Steel CladdingWD 铝窗Window GC 花岗石外墙挂板Granite Cladding LV 百叶窗Louver FT 特别设计装饰件Special FeatureSL 天窗Skylight GW 玻璃墙Glass WallSF 橱窗Storefront BT 栏杆Balustrade GR 窗花Grills MA 旗杆Mast CP 雨蓬Canopy *部分专业名词注释:1平面图 PLAN立面图 ELEVATION 剖面图 SECTION柱 PILLAR 梁 GIRDER 桁架 TRUSS水槽 GUTTER 排水孔 WEEP HOLE 水泥砂浆CEMENT GROUT轴线 AXIS分格尺寸 MODULE DIMENSION横向节点图 MULLION DETAIL 竖向节点图 TRANSOM DETAIL幕墙 CURTAIN WALL 室外装饰层 EXTERNAL FINISH防水涂层 WATERPROOF室内天花板 INTERIOR CEILING室内外完成面 EXTR AVENTRICULAR(INTERIOR) FLOOR BY OTHERS2铝型材 ALUMINIUM EXTRUSION氟碳喷涂铝板