外研版五年级上册复习资料--@@@.doc

动词分类：动词过去式：动词词意过去式动词词意过去式动词词意过去式buy买boughtrun跑rancome来camemeet遇见metgo去wentdo做dideat吃atewin赢wontake带去tookget得到gotgive给gavehave有hadring鸣ranglose丢失lostsend寄送sentsay说saidfly飞fliedcarry搬运carrieddrop落下droppedskip跳skippedmake做maderide骑rodefeel感觉feltsee看sawtell告诉toldwrite写wrotespeak说spokeam是wasis是wasare是were其他动词：feel感觉到 hear听到 smell闻到 miss想念 understand明白 finish吃完 hurry赶紧，匆忙 sit坐 wait等待 say 说话，讲话 need需要 give给 skip跳（绳） control控制 argue争吵 catch接住，抓住 drop落下，掉下 wear穿 hold抓住，握住 cross穿过sit down 坐下 hurry up快点形容词分类：sad难过的 bored无聊的 angry生气的 tired疲倦的，劳累的 happy快乐的 blind盲的，失明的 deaf聋的 useful有用的wonderful令人惊奇的 fantastic极好的，极出色的 careful小心的dangerous危险的 dear亲爱的 clean干净的 enough足够的 副词分类：well好地 badly不好地 really真正地，确实地 介词分类：before 在前 on 在上面 in在里面 under在下面 with 和一起短语篇：how many how much half a kilo lots of= a lot of多少 多少 半公斤 许多give out be careful take photos = take a photo ride bicycle 分发 小心 拍照 骑自行车putin put on be good at run fast jump high 把放进去 穿上 擅长 跑得快 跳得高 catch the ball control the ball would like to do what time 接球 控球 愿意做 几点 do morning exercises go into the classroom play chess 做早操 进入教室 下象棋of course not think about all day go out go out to play 当然不 思考，考虑 整天 出去 出去玩耍noodle soup in the road be dangerous cross the road 面条汤 在路上 危险 穿过马路 say hello to in a hurry =hurry up take the right child hold my hand给说你好 赶紧，匆忙 带走正确的孩子 握住我的手介词in , on , at短语：in China 在中国 on the line 在绳子上 at the weekend 在周末in London 在伦敦 on the desk 在书桌上 at ten oclock 在十点in England 在英国 on the farm 在农场 in the playground在操场上in the morning 在上午 in the afternoon 在下午 重点句型 11. A: When did you come back？ 你们什么时候回来？ B：We came back last Sunday. 我们上周日回来的。Lingling: Oh no ！I dropped my ice cream. 噢，不！我的冰淇淋掉了。2. A: How many bananas do you want? 你想要多少香蕉？ B: Six, please. 请给我六个。 A: How much cheese do you want? 你想要多少奶酪？ B: Half a kilo. 半公斤。Ms Smart: Do you like cheese,Lingling? 玲玲。你喜欢奶酪吗？Lingling:No, I dont.I like noodles. 不，我不喜欢。我喜欢面条。3. A:What did you do at the weekend? 周末你们做了什么？ B:We visited lots of places. 我们参观了许多地方。 A:Where did you go? 你们去了哪里？ B:We went to the British Museum. 我们去了大英博物馆。4. A:Sam took my T-shirt.He wants to wear it. 萨姆拿了我T恤衫。他想穿它。 B:But it isnt hers.Its mine. 但是那不是她的恤衫。那是我的。Sam: Did you wash Linglings T-shirt? 你洗了玲玲的T恤衫吗？Ms Smart: No, I didnt. 不， 我没有洗。5. There are ten pencils in the blue boxes. 蓝盒子里有10支铅笔。 There are enough pencils. 有足够的铅笔。6. A: Can you run fast? 你能够跑的快吗？ B: No, I cant. 不，我不能。You can catch the ball well. 你能接球接得很好。I cant do 2 at all. 我根本不会做第二个。7. A:Can we have a dog,please,Mum? 妈妈，请问我们能养一只狗吗？ B:No，we cant. 不，我们不能。This man is blind. He cant see. 这个人是个盲人。他看不见。Here is your dinner,hot dogs. 这是你们的晚餐，热狗。8. A:What time does school start? 学校几点开始上课？ B:My school starts at nine oclock. 我的学校9点开始上课。 A:What time do you get up? 你几点起床？ B:I get up at half past seven. 我七点半起床。9. A:Are you feeling sad? 你感到难过吗？ B:No. 不。 A:Whats the matter? 怎么了？ B:Nothing. 没什么？Im going to make you a surprise cake on your birthday.我打算为你生日做一个惊喜蛋糕。10：A:You should look,then cross the road. 你应该看一看，然后再过马路。B:Yes,Mum. 是的，妈妈。A:You should hold my hand,too. 你也应该握住我的手。B:Yes,Mum. 是的，妈妈。重点句型 2 常见特殊疑问句（由疑问词when、what、who、where、whose、how等引导 1. When did you come back? 你们什么时候回来？-We came back last Sunday. 我们上个星期日回来。2. What did you do at the weekend? 在周末你做了什么？ -I visited lots of places. 我参观了许多地方。3. Where did you go last Sunday ? 上个星期日你们去了哪里？-We went to the British Museum. 我们去了大英博物馆。4. How many bananas/oranges do you want? 你想要多少个香蕉/苹果？- Six, please. 请给我六个。5. How much cheese do you want ? 你想要多少奶酪？ - Half a kilo. 半公斤。7. What time do you get up ? 你几点起床？-I get up at half past seven. 我在七点半起床。8. What time does school start? 学校几点上课？-My school starts at 9 oclock. 我的学校在九点上课。9. What can you do? 你会做什么？- I can sing well. 我会唱歌唱得很好。10. Whose bag is this ? 这是谁的书包？-Its Linglings bag.= Its Linglings. 它是玲玲的书包。11. How did you go? 你怎样去了？-I went by bike. 我骑自行车去了。12. What do you want ? 你想要什么？-I want a dress. 我想要一件连衣裙。13.What are you going to do? 你们将要做什么？-Were going to have lunch together. 我们将要一起吃午饭。14. Whats the matter? 怎么了？-Nothing. 没什么。15. What are we going to take on our picnic? 我们野餐时要带什么？-Lets make a list. 让我们做一个清单吧！16. What are you thinking about? 你正在思考什么？-Its a secret 它是一个秘密。 常见一般疑问句及其回答（用yes或no来回答）1. Are you feeling sad? Yes, I am./ No, they didnt.2. Did they buy ice cream? Yes, they did./ No, they didnt. 3. Can we have a dog,please? Yes, we can. / No, we cant.4. Did you wash Linglings T-shirt? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. Did Lingling like it ? Yes，she did. / No, she didnt. Did he go to London? Yes，he did. / No , he didnt. 5. Do you like cheese? 6. Do you miss China? 7. Do you skip in the playground? Do you walk to school? Do you skip in the playground?8. Do you want to play chess? 9. Do you feel tired?10. Do you want to be in our football team? 11. Do you live in London , too? Yes, I do ./ No, I dont.12. Can you catch the ball well? Yes，I can. / No, I cant. 13. Are you good at table tennis？ Yes, I am . / No, Im not.14. Is this Sams T-shirt? Yes , it is. / No, it isnt.15. Are there enough chair? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.16. Is he feeling sad? Yes , he is. / No, he isnt.17. Can she control the ball well? Yes, she can. / No, she cant.18. Can I be a goalkeeper? Yes, you can. / No, you cant. 动词第三人称单数 / 一般过去时1.She plays football very well. 2.He plays football very badly.3.He jumps very high. 4.She runs very fast.5.Lingling wants to go to school with Amy.6.They took photos of the mountains. 7.Then we went to the classroom.8.Today I helped my grandfather.9.I dropped my ice cream. 10.Yesterday I went to the park with Sam and Amy.11.I went to the zoo by bus. 12.Sam took my T-shirt.13.Then we went by bus. 14.We bought ice creams.14.I went to the park. 15.I saw lots of places.16.I went home by bus. 17.I bought twenty-five pencils yesterday.There be 句型There are too many books on the desk. 2.There are too many apples in the bag.3. There is not enough time. There is only one hat.4.There are enough pencils. 5.There are not enough cars.6.There are too many people. 7.There are ten pencils in the blue box.人称代词宾格:him/her/me/them/it 名词性物主代词：mine/hers/his/yours 1.This man is blind. He cant see. This dog helps him.2.This girl is deaf. She cant hear. This dog helps her. 3.These firemen cant find people. These dogs help them.4.This little girl cant swim. Her mother helps her . 5.This is my hat.It is mine. 6.This is your T-shirt.It is yours.7.That is his big coat .It is his. 8.This is her sweater.It is hers. should、shouldnt、can、cant、could、couldnt之后用动词原形1.You should look,then cross the road. You should eat fruit/apples.You should take the right child. You should say hello to my friends. You should hold my hand,too.2.You shouldnt walk in the road. You shouldnt jump on the bed.3 .I can do it very well. She was three then.She couldnt swim. When I was two years old. I could laugh. I couldnt run. 表达内心感受：happy/sad/tired/bored/angry/hungry 1. Can I have some water? Im thirsty. 2. Ive got a present. Im happy. 3. I lost my favourite toy. Im sad. 4. I want to eat a hamburger. Im very hungry.5. Can we play chess? Im bored. 6. I played basketball. Im so tired.7. Today I won a chess game. Now I feel happy.8. Yesterday I lost my bag. I cant find it. I feel sad.9. I can smell some nice noodle soup. I feel hungry.10. Its raining and I cant go out to play. I feel bored.语法回顾 一般过去时的用法回顾1概念 ：表示过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2 时间状语：yesterday, last night, in 2012, two days ago等等。3 肯定形式：主语+动词过去式+其他4 否定形式：主语+was/were not +其他 主语+didnt+动词原形+其他5 一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？ Did+主语+动词原形+其他？例句：I got up at six oclock yesterday. I didnt get up at six oclock yesterday. Did you get up at six oclock yesterday? 一般现在时的用法回顾1概念 ：表示经常或习惯的动作及现在的状态。2 时间状语：often(经常)usually(通常)always（总是）every day（每天）等等。3 否定形式：含be动词的在am、is、are后面加not；含实义动词的要在动词前加dont，若主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt，动词用原型。4 一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+其他？ Do+主语+动词原形+其他？ Does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形+其他？例句：He goes to school every day. He doesnt go to school every day. Does he go to school every day?there be 句型用法回顾1 概念：表示某地、某时有某人/某物。2 构成：There is/are+某人/某物+某地/某时3 否定形式：在is/are 后面加not4 一般疑问句：Is/Are there+其他？例句：There is a school near here. There isnt a school near here. Is there a school near here?情态动词can的用法回顾1 构成：主语+can+动词原形2否定形式：在can 后面加not3 一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？例句：She can dance. She cant dance