河北省石家庄新乐市高考英语阅读类含语法填空练习（12） (2).doc

河北省石家庄新乐市2016高考英语阅读类含语法填空练习（12）阅读下列短文，从没题所给的四个选项(a, b, c, d)中选出最佳选项。nine years ago, after leo had died, people said to me. i never knew he was your stepfather. you see, i never called him that. at first, he was no one special in my life. then he became my friend. in time, i felt he was also my father.leo married my mother when i was eleven. two years later we moved into a house in a new suburban development, where we put down roots. at first our lawn was just a mud with wild grass, but leo saw bright possibilities. well plant trees there to give us shade as well as some flowers, he said. and just these little touches made our house different from all the others. more important, a real family was forming. leo was becoming a full-time parent, and i was learning what it meant to have a father. weekday mornings when the weather was bad, leo often drove me to school. having a father drop you off may have been something my classmates took for granted, but i always thought it was wonderful. saturday mornings, we went to the hardware shop, then stepped into the five-and-ten, buying a sports magazine or something else. some people might think that doing shopping together is nothing special, but i, who had ever before spent my childhood watching other families do their everyday activities, experienced them now with extreme delight. looking back, i realized that leo gave me what i needed mostthe experience of doing ordinary things together as a family.soon after we moved to the suburbs, one of our new neighbors introduced herself to me. she had already met my mother and leo. you know, she said, you look just like your father. i knew she was just making conversation-but even so. thank you, i said. why tell her anything different?1the writers purpose in writing this passage is _.ato show his pride to have a good stepfatherbto show how interesting a person leo wascto remind us of our parentsdto explain why they moved to the suburbs2the phrase “put down roots”in the second paragraph means .afarmedbplantedcsettled dworked3in the writers opinion, _.ait is not easyto live with a stepfatherbnot all the stepfathers are as good as leocthe husband and wife must think more about their children before they divorcedin stepfamilies the love and friendship are extremely precious4the last sentence “why tell her anything different?”means that .ahe should have told the truth bhe wouldnt tell her the truthche wanted to tell her something that had nothing to do with leodhe wanted to keep silence whenever he met the neighbors【参考答案】14、acdb【2015高考复习】阅读理解more than half of rich americans have not shown their full wealth to their children，a new survey showed last tuesday.the survey，published by the bank of america，studied the rich with $3 million or more in assets.it found that “surprisingly few of those surveyed have welldeveloped plans to preserve and pass on their assets to their children”the majority of the 457 people surveyed are selfmade，firstgeneration rich.fiftytwo percent of parents have chosen not to tell their children just how wealthy they are，and 15 percent have given away nothing about the family wealth.one in three parents said they had never thought to do it.they are worried that their children would become lazy，spend money freely，make bad decisions and even become a target for gold diggers.only 34 percent strongly agreed that their children would be able to handle any inheritance (遗产) they plan to leave them.“there is an expectation about the wealthy parents that they have a responsibility to pass down their fortune to the next generation，” said sallie krawcheck，president of the global wealth and investment management of the bank of america.“our research，however，uncovered changing views of what one generation owes the next.”the trend is led by the worlds richest man bill gates，who promised in 2008 that he would leave his $58 billion fortune to the charity started by him and his wife，the bill and malinda gates foundation (基金会)，and not to his children.“we want to give it back to society in the way that it will have the most positive impact，” he said.of his plans for his children，gates said：“i will give the kids some money but not a meaningful percentage.they will need to work but they will feel reasonably taken care of.”【语篇解读】调查表明，大部分美国富人不愿向孩子炫富，甚至不打算将丰厚的资产传给后代。5we can learn from the passage that_.arich parents may not know how to manage their inheritancebrich parents dont equal rich kids，at least in the uscamerican children dont get to inherit their parents wealthdpoor children dont expect themselves to be as rich as their parents解析推理判断题。第二段的后半部分提到在被调查的美国富人中，几乎没有人计划为他们的孩子保留资产或者将资产传给孩子，由此可推断在美国，父母富有并不意味着孩子富有。答案b6according to the survey，most rich americans_.athink they owe their children nothingbthink it best to give their money back to societycdoubt their childrens ability to handle wealthdare confident of their childrens ability to handle wealth解析推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，大部分美国富人怀疑他们的孩子处理财富的能力。答案c7the underlined word “they” in paragraph 6 refers to_.aresponsible childrenbbill gates and his wifecfirstgeneration richdrich parents解析猜测词义题。人们期望富裕的父母把他们的财富传给下一代，此处they指代的是画线词前面的“the wealthy parents”，即“rich parents”。答案d8from the last paragraph，we can see that bill gates wants to show_.athe trend of leaving no inheritance to childrenbthe positive impact of charity on societycthe way of giving back to societydthe importance of independence for children 解析推理判断题。根据本段中比尔盖茨所说的话可推知，他更强调孩子的个人奋斗，认为培养孩子的自立很重要。答案d【阅读理解】 the multimillion pound new library of birmingham(lob)will be the most visible sign of the way the city is accepting the digitalization(数字化)of everyday life.set to open in 2013, the 188m lob is already beginning to take shape next to the birmingham repertory theatre, with which it will share some equipment.as digital media(媒介)is important to its_idea,_the project is already providing chances for some of the many small new local companies working at the new technologies.brian gambles, the lob project director, says it is about giving people the right tools for learning：“the aim is to mix the physical with the digital, providing 24hour services which can be used through many different ways. it is important to enable us to reach more people, more effectively.”the digital library will, he says, be as important as the physical one, allowing the distant use of the services, making sure that it is never closed to the public.even before the lob is complete, the public has been able to go online to visit the virtual(虚拟的)lob, designed by baden, the birmingham virtual worlds specialists. not only have the public been able to learn about the lob, but the virtual one has also enabled those working on the lob to understand the building and how it will work before it even opens.two other small birminghambased digital companies are also working on the lob projects. substrat, a digital design company, is developing what it calls an example of an “enlarged reality” project. it is about the use of an exciting smart phone, an important part of the lob which is in the early stages of development. and the peoples archice is an online library of historical figures of the city being built up by a digital content company in cahoots, in which users will be encouraged to add to and comment on the material.gambles says: “technology will enable us to make the librarys content and services open to citizens as never before.”投资数百万英镑的伯明翰新建图书馆将会是目前很有代表性的数字化图书馆，在这样的图书馆，人们将会体验新的阅览工具，并且能够真正做图书馆的主人，即：能够参与图书内容的增补与建议。1the underlined part “its idea” in paragraph 3 refers to the idea of _.athe equipment bthe projectcthe digital media dthe physical library答案：b。词义猜测题。根据下一句话的信息词“the project is already providing.”可以断定此处的代词its 指的就是the project。2while visiting the virtual lob, the public can _.aget a general idea of the lobbmeet many worldfamous expertsclearn how to put up a library buildingdunderstand how the specialists work on the project 答案：a。细节判断题。在倒数第三段中，信息句“not only have the public been able to learn about the lob.”可以给以提示：即：公众可以很好地了解lob的具体情况，即同选项a所说的一样。3which of the following is true of the lob when it opens?ait offers better learning tools. bit reaches users in different ways.cit provides users with smart phones.dit allows users to enrich its material.eit gives nonstop physical and digital services.aa，b，d ba，c，e cb，c，d db，d，e 答案：a。细节判断题。 在文章的第三段中提到这样“right tools for learning”“used through many different ways ”以及倒数第二段的最后“add to and comment on the material”都表明了关于开放时的lob的情况，即同选项a。4the text is most probably taken from _.aa computer bookba library guideca project handbookda newspaper report答案：d。文章出处判断题。既然是针对于公众的信息，应该是面对普通公众，即选择最大众化的媒体，即新闻报道。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。【2013届广东省高三上期末华附、省实、广雅、深中四校联考】adear rudyard kipling,father has consistently tried to instill(灌输) a sense of being a man in me ever since i was very young. when i reached the age of twelve he began taking me to his auto body shop. he told me this tough job would build me into a man of character. but this all changed a year ago when my mother passed away and stumbled upon your poem, if.my mother was the person who could understand me. if i ever got tired during my work hours at the shop i could call her to come and pick me up. it was my mother who instilled the love of literature and languages in me. my mother spoke six languages fluently and had thousands of books, which still sit in the attic of our house. it was in this “library” of hers that i picked up a book of poetry from a cold metal shelf and found your poem, if. because of the death of my mother i felt alone, as if i belonged to no family. the image of a man was completely shattered when i saw him break down and cry, which looked so pathetic（凄惨的）and “unmanly” compared to his usual stoic（禁欲主义者）and emotionless countenance. yet i remained silent remembering the golden words: “if you can keep your head when all about you/ are losing theirs and blaming it on you youll be a man, my son!”if reminded me to remain calm and “keep my head” because i wanted to be a man and wanted to be the one supporting my family. i sacrificed my ability to compete in a winter sport so that i could stay home and cook for my family and clean the house. my father saw this and our relationship has grown much stronger. he finally respected me for who i was and told me he was proud to have a man for his son. through this poem, i realize that to be a man is not about putting weights on a barbell（杠铃）but rather putting the weight of others on your back. your poem was so much more than just a simple list of guidelines or morals that some see it as; it really changed my life and my relationship with my dad. 41. according to the passage, what kind of person does the authors father expect him to be?a. a person who will shoulder responsibilities.b. a person who knows how to earn a lot of money.c. a person who knows how to do housework.d. a person who respects his parents.【答案】a 【解析】细节理解题。根据father has consistently tried to instill(灌输) a sense of being a man in me ever since i was very young.作者的父亲想要他成为一个真正的能肩负起责任的男人，故选a。42. who does the underlined word “him” in paragraph 3 refer to?a. the character in the poem b. the authors fatherc. the author d. an unknown person【答案】c【解析】词义猜测题。根据the image of a man was completely shattered when i saw him break down and cry,可知这里指的是作者自己，是作者痛苦，因为自己的母亲去世，故选c。43. according to the passage, a man in the authors mind would have the following qualities except _.a. responsible b. calm c. caring d. enthusiastic 【答案】d【解析】细节理解题。responsible有责任心的； calm镇静的； caring爱心，有同情心的； enthusiastic热情的。根据because i wanted to be a man and wanted to be the one supporting my family. 作者认为人要有责任心；if you can keep your head when all about you/ are losing theirs and blaming it on you youll be a man, my son 这里作者引用母亲的话来说明人在遇到事情时要镇静；要if i ever got tired during my work hours at the shop i could call her to come and pick me up.作者认为要有爱心；只有选项d的热情没有提到，故选d。44. we can learn from the passage that _. a. the poem has helped to improve the relationship between the author and his fatherb. the author would not know how to help his family without the poemc. the authors father must have read the poem as welld. the authors mother had told him about this poem before 【答案】a【解析】细节理解题。根据your poem was so much more than just a simple list of guidelines or morals that some see it as; it really changed my life and my relationship with my dad.那首诗帮助改善了作者和父亲的关系，故选a。45. the author has written this letter to _.a. share with rudyard kipling his sadness resulting from the death of his mother b. show his appreciation for the positive influence the poem has brought to himc. share his opinion on the poemd. tell rudyard kipling how he got the poem 【答案】b 【解析】作者意图题。根据短文的内容可知作者想让我们知道那首诗带给他的积极的影响。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡将该项涂黑。【2014高考英语福建省联考试卷】adickens & london exhibitiondate: 9 december, 2011-10 june, 2012 location: museum of londoncelebrate the 200th anniversary of the birth of charles dickens in the first major uk exhibition for his works, while rarely seen manuscripts(手稿) including bleak house and david copperfield -writtenin the authors own hand -will offer clues to his creative genius.during your visit youll discover how dickens childhood experiences of london were introduced into the stories he wrote. the great social questions of the19th century will also be examined, all of which set the scene for dickens greatest works.highlights of the exhibition will inc1ude an exciting audio-visual experience bringing to life the desk and chair where dickens worked on his nove1s, and a special film shot by one of the uks leading documentary filmmakers.packages include afternoon entry (1:00 pm -4:00 pm) to the exhibition plus overnight accommodation at a nearby hotel. if you wish to visit the exhibition the day after your hotel stay, p1ease call our reservation department. call: 08712212717.book a trip online with us, with tickets to dickens & london exhibition -afternoon entry and hotel accommodation included in the price. all taxes included. no credit card fees. no booking fees. no discount.price information: a package costs an adult 180 and a child 90 ( 4-15 ) ; an afternoon entry costs an adult 28 and a child 14 ( 4-15 ).56. during the visit, visitors can _a. read three dickensmanuscripts ,b. experience a vivid picture of victorian londonc. find the great social problems in london at presentd. sit at the desk where dickens worked hard on his novels57. what do we know about dickens in this passage?a. he used to be a filmmaker .b. he lived a hard life in his childhood.c. he wrote different themes into his works.d. he wrote social violence into his books.58. if we book a trip online, we have the following benefits except that _ .a. we can book it free of chargeb. we will pay none of the taxesc. we will pay none of credit card feesd. we will be given a discount59. how much should a couple with one child at 10 and another at 18 pay if they have a package ? a. 360 b. 540 c. 630 d. 720【参考答案】5659bcdc 语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】it was my first day in hangzhou, the chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and i didnt have much time to spare. i wanted to see_1_much of the city as possible in the two days_2_i was to return to guangzhou. my first task was to decide where to go and how to get there. i took out my guidebook_3_which there was a lot of information about the citys wellknown tourist_4_(attract) and started to read. at that moment an attractive young lady _5_noticed my book came up_6_me and introduced herself. she said her name was miss bai, and she kindly offered to show me_7_the city. i was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first_8_(go) to the west lake and walk along the broken bridge. i quite liked the idea of visiting the west lake but wasnt so sure about crossing the broken bridge. as it was_9_(break), did she expect me to jump across? and i couldnt swim, so if i fell in then i would be drowned. that was definitely not an attractive idea so i politely declined her invitation，_10_(close) my book and walked away.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1asas much as possible为常用搭配，这里指作者想尽可能多看看这城市。2before从文意推测作者想在返回广州之前的两天尽可能多看看这座城市。3inwhich是关系代词，指代guidebook，其前用in，表在手册“里面”。4attractionsattraction为名词，“旅游景点”。5who/that关系代词，指代那位女士。6tocome up to sb“向某人走来”。7aroundshow sb around“领某人参观”。8gosuggest后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词应用should do, should可以省略。9broken西湖的断桥是断了的。10closed故事发生在过去，用一般过去时；和declined，walked是并列谓语。广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。there was once a guy who suffered from a cancer, one that can t be cured. he was 18 years old and he could die anytime. all his life, he was stuck in his house taken care of by _1_ mother. he never went outside but he was tired _2_ staying home and wanted to go out for once. so he asked his mother and she gave him _3_ (permit)he walked down his block and _4_(find) a lot of stores. he passed a cd store and looked through _5_ front door for a second. he stopped and saw a beautiful girl ab