2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3Theworldonline3.1练习（含解析）牛津译林版选修7.docx

SectionWelcometotheunit&Reading一、写作词汇检测根据每组的提示词,完成或翻译句子1.refer1)The sentences are marked for ease of .2)他说他不会再提及这件事了。答案:1)reference2)He said that he wouldnt refer to it again.2.alarm1)I was to see that the men were carrying guns.2)在她的声音中有一丝惊恐。答案:1)alarmed2)There was a note of alarm in her cate1)The has taught us a lot since he came here.2)他要尽力让孩子们受到好的教育。答案:1)educator2)He will try to make his children educated well.运用所学单词或短语造句4.drop out5.explicit6.up to date答案:略二、阅读词汇检测阅读下列句子,说出黑体词或词组的含义1.There are many famous scientists at the conference.含义答案:研讨会2.The boy droppedout when he was only twelve years old.含义答案:退学3.You mustnt be cheated by the false information.含义答案:假的4.Whatsmore ,he is often late for school.含义答案:而且5.The experience formed a close bond between us.含义答案:联系三、语法填空1.Most of the members are in favour his suggestion.答案:of2.Sometimes the Internet has a bad effect children.答案:on3.The young man often relates others through the Internet.答案:to4.The officer used to try his best to make the world his command.答案:at5.It is said that this is a film based a real person.答案:on6.What was it that made the girl drop last term?答案:out7.The woman often corresponds the little girl to give her some encouragement.答案:with8.When you get into trouble,who will you turn for help?答案:to四、选词填空workideatelevisionuniversitycomesourceaccessdateinventcomputerThe Internet is the biggest 1 of information,and it is 2through a computer.It consists of millions of pages of 3.The World Wide Web was 4 by an English scientist,Tim Berners-Lee.He built his first 5 while he was at 6 using an old 7.He 8 up with the 9 of the World Wide Web while he was 10 in Switzerland.答案:1.puter6.university7.television8.came9.idea10.working五、阅读理解A(山西沂州一中20152016高二)Helen Thomas,the pioneering White House reporter known for putting presidents on the hot seat,died at 92.To those who regularly watch presidential press conferences,Helen Thomas is a familiar figure.Usually dressed in red and always seated in the front row,she is always the first or second reporter the president calls upon.It is an honour she has earned.Besides,it affords her the perfect opportunity to do what she does bestchallenge the president and other public officials to tell the plain truth.She said,“We reporters priority(首要事情)is the peoples right to knowwithout fear or favor.We are the peoples servants.”Helen Thomas was born in Kentucky in 1920.All the nine Thomas children were brought up to value education,and all were expected to make something of themselves through working hard.She decided to become a reporter while in high school.After receiving her bachelors degree in 1942,Thomas headed for Washington D.C.,looking for a newspaper job.Soon,she landed one at Washington Daily News.Her duty included fetching coffee and doughnuts for the papers reporters and editors.This young woman found the atmosphere exciting,believing she had made the right career choice.Her big break came when she was sent to Florida to report on the vacation of President John F.Kennedy and his family.Once President Kennedy took office,Thomas changed her focus from the presidents family to his policies.She began attending the daily press briefings at the White House as well as presidential press conferences.Thomas has covered every president since Kennedy.Over the years,Thomas found her job “thrilling and inspiring”,but never boring.And she took seriously her duty to “keep an eye on the president” and keep American people informed.1.What can we learn about Helen Thomas from the passage?A.Her career took off after covering President Kennedy.B.Her first job was to deliver doughnuts to a news agency.C.She was born into a large family in Kentucky in 1942.D.She decided to be a reporter while in college.答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据文中的“HerbigbreakcamewhenshewassenttoFloridatoreportonthevacationofPresidentJohnF.Kennedyandhisfamily.”可知,当她开始采访肯尼迪总统后事业开始腾飞。2.Paragraph 3 is written to show Helen Thomas.A.is a good decision maker for her careerB.appreciates education and hard workC.wants to be famous by writing reportsD.has great support from her family答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据文中的“AllthenineThomaschildrenwerebroughtuptovalueeducation,andallwereexpectedtomakesomethingofthemselvesthroughworkinghard.”可知,她崇尚教育和努力工作。3.What does Helen Thomas think of her work?A.Unbearable.B.Challenging.C.Unforgettable.D.Thrilling and inspiring.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据文中的“Overtheyears,Thomasfoundherjobthrillingandinspiring,butneverboring.”可知答案。4.What can be the best title for the passage?A.A reporter for Washington Daily NewsB.A reporter challenging President KennedyC.A reporter from an ordinary familyD.A reporter sticking to the facts答案:D解析:主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,本文介绍了美国著名记者海伦托马斯。再由文章中的“.totelltheplaintruth”及最后一句“Andshetookseriouslyherduty.peopleinformed.”可知选D项。文章二次开发。结合语篇内容复习巩固本单元语法项目用助动词改写第三段答案:Helen Thomas was born in Kentucky in 1920.Her parents did value education when the children were very young.Their parents did expect them to make something of themselves through working hard.She decided to become a reporter while she was in high school.After she had received her bachelors degree in 1942,Thomas headed for Washington D.C.,looking for a newspaper job.Soon,she landed one at Washington Daily News.Fetching coffee and doughnuts for the papers reporters and editors was included in her duty.This young woman found the atmosphere was exciting,believing she had made the right career choice.B导学号65120014(四川文星中学20152016高二)We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively.We achieve it actively by direct experience,by testing and proving an idea,or by reasoning.We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else.Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive.Conditioned as we are to passive learning,its not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co-workers.Unfortunately,passive learning has a serious problem.It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay and rumor.Did you ever play the game Rumor?It begins when one person writes down a message but doesnt show it to anyone.Then the person whispers it,word for word,to another person.That person,in turn,whispers it to still another,and so on,through all the people playing the game.The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it.Then the two written statements are compared.Typically,the original message has changed.Thats what happens in daily life.The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story.Then,too,most people listen imperfectly.And many enjoy adding their own creative touch to a story,trying to improve on it,stamping it with their personal style.Yet those who hear it think they know.This process is also found among scholars and authors:A statement of opinion by one writer may be re-stated as a fact by another,who may in turn be quoted by yet another;and this process may continue,unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.5.According to the passage,passive learning may occur in .A.doing a medical experimentB.solving a math problemC.visiting an exhibitionD.doing scientific reasoning答案:C解析:推理判断题。由文中的“WheclassroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazinesispassive.”可知被动学习是指由别人告知所获得的知识。故选C项。A、B、D三项都是主动学习。6.The underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to .A.active learningB.knowledgeC.communicationD.passive learning答案:D解析:词义猜测题。根据it所在的句子可知这个代词指代的是前句所提的被动学习,句意:在日常生活中依靠被动学习并不奇怪。7.The author mentions the game Rumor to show that .A.a message may be changed when being passed onB.a message should be delivered in different waysC.people may have problems with their sense of hearingD.people tend not to believe in what they know as rumor答案:A解析:推理判断题。通过第三段最后一句可知,原始的含义改变了,例证了第二段提出的论点“被动学习使我们接受被告知的事物,甚至有时是谣言。”因此A项为正确选项。8.What can we infer from the passage?A.Active learning is less important.B.Passive learning may not be reliable.C.Active learning occurs more frequently.D.Passive learning is not found among scholars.答案:B解析:推理判断题。此题可用排除法。A、C两项未提,而由最后一段第一句可知D项不正确。由文章第三段加后几段的例证可推知B项正确。六、七选五导学号65120015(四川资阳20152016高二)Nowadays parents and their children are spending less and less time communicating with each other.1 It is reported that American parents today spend about 40 percent less time with their children than parents did a generation ago.To keep your family time creative and enjoyable,below is a list of helpful family time tips.1.Eat together & listen to each otherMost children today dont know the meaning of a family dinnertime.Yet the communication and unity built during this time is necessary to a healthy family life.Sharing a meal together allows parents and their children to have the opportunity to talk about each others lives.22.Read oftenIts important for parents to read to their children.The latest research shows that reading to your children develops an interest in knowledge and contributes to language development.It also increases their concentration on things and helps them become more curious.3 After reading,ask questions about what the books are about.3.Start a hobby or projectChoose a fun activity that your children are interested in.Activities like cooking,fishing or biking can be their great hobbies.4 Once a child learns a new skill,let him or her take the lead under your direction.4.Plan a family outing5 Jump into the family car and go for a drive.Prepare a picnic lunch and visit a local park.Take time to play or ride a bike.A slow and relaxing walk in the woods will help parents communicate with their children better.Also,a visit to the zoo or museum will inspire enthusiasm in a child and lead to long discussions.A.It is very important for children to exercise.B.They can open the door to exciting family time.C.Sometimes getting out of the house is important.D.Look for books that your children would enjoy reading.E.New technology has made video games more popular with children.F.This is also a time for parents to listen and give advice to their children.G.As a result,many children are getting less love than their parents once got.答案:15 GFDBC七、语篇填空(湖北长阳一中20152016高二)Recently,I failed an exam.However,after I came out of my teachers office,I told myself “Smile!Its not that serious.”I smiled a big smile and it 1.(real) worked a little.Everyone gets frustrated sometimes.I used to 2.(influence)by pressure and I was often in low spirits.But one day I came across a sentence in the Bible:“Do not be anxious 3. tomorrow,for tomorrow will be anxious for itself.Let the days own trouble be sufficient for the day.”It suddenly struck me that 4.(worry)about a problem doesnt help.Why not just give a big smile and face up to the trouble?Now every time I want to cry,I remind myself of the fact 5. laughter is better than tears and anger.I 6.(convince)that ther