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M1-M2重点单词及短语be back from 从回来come back 回来 live in住在 look at 看 come with 与一起来 hurry up 赶快wait for 等待 by bus 乘坐公交车 shopping list 购物单 how many多少(可数名词复数) half a kilo 半公斤how much 多少(不可数名词)one kilo of noodles 一公斤面条make a list 做一个清单 go to the supermarket 去超市 the first thing 第一项 Here you are. 给你 all right 好吧重点句型一、疑问词(放在句首)when什么时候 where在哪里 who谁 what什么 how怎样,如何二、(用什么提问,用什么回答)(疑问句直接回答)Did you walk to school? (你步行去学校么?)Yes, I did. No, I didntDid they go home by bike?(他们骑自行车去学校么?) Yes, they did. No, they didnt.When did you come back with Sam?(你和Sam什么时候回来?)I came back with Sam yesterday.(昨天我和Sam回来的。)三、with 加某人放在后面。如:I went to school with Sam.(我同Sam去学校)四、过去式:come-came go-went meet-met buy-bought drop-droppedrun-ran see-saw send-sent eat-ate have-had do-did五、how many +可数名词+do you want? 你想要多少呢? 对可数名词的数量提问。例:How many bananas do you want?how much +不可数名词+ do you want? 对不可数名词的数量进行提问。 例:How many milk do you want? (常见的不可数名词:milk, juice, water, meat, rice, bread, cake, cheese )阶段测试卷 满分:100分班级: 姓名: 学号: 分数: 一、读一读,把所划线部分读音相同的单词写在表格中相应的空格中。(18分) football when fox Sunday eat with letter book understand teacher dog rivermeatdropmettookhurryBritish【答案】meateatteacherdropfoxdogmetwhenlettertookfootballbookhurrySundayunderstandBritishwithriver【解析】1. meat, eat, teacher中ea都发/i:/的音2. drop, fox, dog中o都发/的音3. met, when, letter中e都发/e/的音4. took, football, book中oo都发/u/的音5. hurry, Sunday, understand中u都发/的音6. British, with, river中i都发/i/的音【难度】较难二、读一读,用手写体抄写下列句子。(3分)1.I dropped my ice cream.2.This is our Chinese friend,Lingling.【答案】1. I dropped my ice cream.2. This is our Chinese friend, Lingling.【解析】本题考查字母的规范书写。本题中需注意friend中f的手写体要占上中下三格。【难度】较易三、英汉互译。(12分)1. 两年_ 2. on the playground_3. in the classroom_4. 一棵大树_5. 在那边_ 6. feed the ducks_【答案】1. two years 2. 在操场上 3. 在教室里 4. a big tree 5. over there 6. 喂鸭子【解析】1. 二 two,年year,故“两年”为two years。注意year要加s变成复数形式。2. on 在上面,playground 操场,故on the playground意为:在操场上。3. in 在里面,classroom 教室,故in the classroom意为:在教室里。4. 一(棵)a,大的 big,树木 tree,故“一棵大树”为a big tree。5. “在那边”的固定表达为over there。6. feed 喂养,duck鸭子,故feed the ducks意为:喂鸭子。【难度】一般四、单项选择。(10分)( ) 1. There _ many sweets here. A. are B. is C. am D. be【答案】A【解析】本题考查there be句型。题干中的主语sweets为复数,故be动词用are。句意:这有很多糖果。【难度】容易( ) 2. She cant _ this book. A. buys B. buying C. bought D. buy【答案】D【解析】本题考查情态动词后动词的形式。can(not)为情态动词,其后用动词原形。故本题应用buy的原形。句意:她不能买这本书。【难度】一般( ) 3. _ he plays football after school. A. YesterdayB. Sometimes C. Tomorrow D. Now【答案】B【解析】本题考查一般现在时的标志词。根据题干中动词plays的形式,可判断句子为一般现在时,sometimes 有时,常用于一般现在时。yesterday 用于一般过去时,tomorrow用于一般将来时,now用于现在进行时。句意:他有时放学后去踢足球。【难度】容易( ) 4. _ you like my school? Yes, I do. A. Did B. Are C. Do D. Will【答案】C【解析】考查一般现在时的助动词。根据答句I do可知问句为一般现在时,由于主语为you,所以助动词应为do。句意:-你喜欢我的学校吗?-是的,我喜欢。【难度】容易( ) 5. Look_! The car is coming. A. for B. at C. / D. to【答案】C【解析】根据题干可猜测句意为:看!车来了。当只表示“看”的动作,而不指出“看”的对象时,不需要加介词。故本题答案为C。【难度】一般五、读一读,根据所给的单词选择填空。(10分)took were went is walkedDaming and his father 1 to the Great Wall at the weekend. It 2 very old and very long. They went there at ten oclock in the morning. They went to Badaling by bus. Then they 3 for one hour. There 4 lots of people. They took photos of the mountains. Daming 5 a photo of his father.【答案】1. went 2. is 3. walked 4. were 5. took【解析】1. 根据上下文可知本句意思为:大明和爸爸周末去了长城。“去某地”go to .,因为描述的是已发生了的事,所以需用过去时,本题填went。2. 根据上下文可知本句意思为:长城古老又绵长。这里在描述长城的客观特征,空后是两个并列形容词old and long,前面需用be动词,且用一般现在时,所以本题填is。3. 根据上下文可知本句意思为:他们步行了一个小时。“步行”walk,所以本题填walked。4. 根据上下文可知本句意思为:有很多的人。“有”用there be句型,主语为people是复数,be动词要用are的形式,这里要用一般过去时,所以本题填were。 5. 根据上下文可知本句意思为:大明给他爸爸照了一张相。“照相”可用短语take a photo of sb,所以本题填take的过去式形式took。【难度】较难六、找出句中的错误,在横线上改正过来,并将标号填在题前括号内。(12分)( ) 1. There are tall tree in the park. _ A B C ( ) 2. There are small desks in the class before. _ A BC( ) 3. Look at the picture to our school. _ A B C ( ) 4. Are you like the park now? _ A BC 【答案】1. C tree-trees 2. B are-were 3. C to-of 4. A Are-Do【解析】1. 根据句中动词are可知后面的名词要用复数形式,所以要将tree改为trees。2. 根据句末的时间词before可知句子要用一般过去时,所以要将are改为过去式were。3. “某物的照片”的表达为the picture of sth. 所以要将介词to改为of。4. 句子的动词为实义动词like时,其疑问句的助动词要用do的相应形式,因为主语为you,所以要用do。需将Are改为Do。【难度】困难七、读一读,将方框中的答语的序号写在相应的问句后。(10分)A.Its a big wheel. B.Yes, she did. C.We visited lots of places. D.We went to the British Museum. E.We came back last Sunday.1.When did you come back? .2.Did Lingling like it? .3.What did you do at the weekend? .4.Where did you go? .5.Whats the London Eye? .【答案】1. E 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A【解析】1. 句意:-你们什么时候回来的?-我们上周日回来的。2. 句意:-玲玲喜欢它吗?-是的,她喜欢。3. 句意:-你们周末做什么了?-我们游览了很多地方。4. 句意:-你们去哪儿了?-我们去了大英博物馆。5. 句意:-伦敦眼是什么?-它是一个巨大的轮子。【难度】一般八、连词成句。(15分)1. was a there park before . _2. feed lets ducks the to go . _3. sell things they different . _4. heavy this is bag . _5. please me put help the bags the in car . _【答案】1. There was a park before.2. Lets go to feed the ducks.3. They sell different things.4. This bag is heavy.5. Please help me put the bags in the car.【解析】1. 根据所给单词和标点可知句意为:这之前有个公园。有there be,一个公园a park,之前before,在英语中时间词一般放在最后,所以正确的句子为:There was a park before.2. 根据所给单词和标点可知句意为:咱们去喂鸭子吧。让我们做某事吧 lets do sth,去 go to do sth,喂鸭子feed the ducks,所以正确的句子为:Lets go to feed the ducks.3. 根据所给单词和标点可知句意为:他们卖不一样的东西。他们they,卖sell,不同的东西defferent things,所以正确的句子为:They sell different things.4. 根据所给单词和标点可知句意为:这个书包很重。这个书包this bag,重的heavy,所以正确的句子为:This bag is heavy.5. 根据所给单词和标点可知句意为:请帮我把这些袋子放到车里。帮助某人做某事help sb do sth,把某物放到某地 put sth in spl. 所以正确的句子为:Please help me put the bags in the car.【难度】较难九、读一读,判断下列句子的对错。(10分)Dear Daming,I am in London now.Yesterday I went to the park with Sam and Amy.We met John in the park. Hes Sam and Amys friend.We bought ice creams. Then we went home by bus. I ran to the bus . But I dro
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