口语教材语法篇.doc

第一课 一般疑问句一般现在时通常由助动词do，does，can，may，is，are，could等构成 A. Do you have any money？任何东西 你有钱吗？ B. A little . 有一点。 A. Do you like music？音乐 你喜欢音乐吗？ B. Sure 当然。 A. Can you do me a favor？帮我个忙 能帮我个忙吗？ B. Sure，what is it？ 当然，什么事？ A.Can you play the piano？钢琴 你会弹钢琴吗？ B. Sorry, I cant . 对不起，我不会。 A. May I help you？ 你要买什么吗？ B. Im looking for a coat. 寻找 我要买件上衣。 A. Are you tired？ 你累了吗？。 B. Yeah, a little. 是的，有点累。 A. Is that true？ 真实的 那是真的吗？ B. Im not sure. 我不确定。 A. May I park the car here？停车 我可以把车停在这吗？ B. Sorry, you cant. 对不起，不行。 A. May I use your mobile phone？手机 能用一下你的手机吗？ B. Sure，go ahead 当然，用吧。 A. Do you see what I mean？ 你明白我的意思吗？ B. Yes，I see. 是的，明白。 第二课 Where引导的特殊疑问句特殊疑问句通常由带有where，who，what，which，why，when以及how构成 A. Where do you live？ 你在哪住？ B. I live in Shenyang. 我在沈阳住。 A. Where did you get it ? 你在哪儿买的？ B. In the supermarket. 在超市。 A. Where are you going？ 你要去哪？B. Im going to school. 我要上学去。 A.Where are you from? 你是哪儿人？B. Im from China . 我是中国人。 A. Where is she ? 她在哪儿？ B. I think she is at home。 我想她在家。 A. Where can I wash my hands? 卫生间在哪？ B. This way, please. 请这边走。 A. Where is your mother？ 你妈妈在哪？B. She is in the kitchen. 她在厨房。 A. Where did you go last week? 上周你去哪了？B. I went to shanghai. 我去上海了。 第三课Going to =gonna 1. Im going to America soon. 不久 我不久要到美国去了。Im gonna America soon. 2. Im going to visit my friends. 我要去拜访我的朋友。Im gonna visit my friends. 3. Im going to play football in the afternoon. 我下午要踢足球。Im gonna play football in the afternoon.Who引导的特殊疑问句 A. Who is that? 那位是谁？ B. Thats my teacher. 那是我的老师。 A. Whos the man over there在那边 那边那个人是谁？ B. Thats my father. 那是我的父亲 A. Who is this? 这位是谁？ B. This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。 A. Who teaches you English? 谁教你们英语? B. Miss Liu. 刘老师。 A. Who told you that? 谁告诉你的？ B. A little bird told me. 我听说的。 A. Who is cooking in the kitchen? 做饭 谁在厨房做饭呢？ B. My mother is. 我妈妈。 第四课Want to=wanna 1. I want to be a nurse. 我要当一名护士。 I wanna be a nurse. 2. Do you want to go with me？ 你要和我一起去吗？ Do you wanna go with me？ 3. I dont want to go there again. 又，再 我不想再去那儿了.I dont wanna go there again. 4. I wanna do what I want. 我做我想做的。 5. I wanna get ahead. 我要领先与人What引导的特殊疑问句 A. Whats he doing？ 他在干嘛呢？ B. He is reading a book. 他在看书。 A. What are you doing ? 你在干嘛呢？ B. Im looking for a book. 我在找一本书。 A. Whats your number？ 你是几号？ B. Number one 一号。 A Whats in the box 盒子里有什么？ B. There are some books. 有些书。 A. What color do you like？ 你喜欢什么颜色？ B. I like light blue. 我喜欢淡蓝色。 Which book is yours? 哪本书是你的？ 第五课 What引导的特殊疑问句 A. Whats your idea about this？ 你对这个问题的看法是什么？ B. Well, just let it be. 顺其自然好了。 A.What do you want to eat？ 你要点吃什么？ B. Any food will do. 什么都行。 A. What do you think？ 你怎么想？ B. I have no idea about it. 我没有什么想法 。 A. What do you do for a living? 你以什么为生？ B. Its a long story . 说来话长啊。 A. What can I do for you? 您要点什么？ B. Please give me a cup of tea. 给我来杯茶吧。 A. What are you talking about？ 你们在说什么呢？ B. We are talking about English. 我们在谈论学习英语的事。 A What does the letter say？ 信里写的什么? B. Let me have a look. 我看看。 A. What did he say？ 他说什么了？ B. He said thats not his fault. 他说那个事不怪他。 A. What did your teacher say？ 你的老师说什么了？ B. He asked me to study hard . 他让我努力学习。A. What did you say？ 你认为如何？B. It is ok. 还可以。 第六课 How引导的特殊疑问句 A. How do you go to school？ 你怎么去上学？ B. I ride my bike. 我骑车去。 A. How does he go to school？ 他怎么去上学？ B. He takes bus. 他坐公共汽车去。 A. How does Mary go to school？ 玛丽怎么去上学？ B. She walks to school. 她走路去学校。 A. How was your English exam? 你的英文考试如何？ B. Not bad. 很好啊 A. How much is it? 这个多少钱？ B. 24 yuan 24元 A . How much does it cost? 这个多少钱？ B. 58 yuan 58元 。 A. How strong are your glasses ？ 你的眼镜多少度的？ B. About 300 degree. 大约300度。 A. How do I look? 我看上去怎么样？ B. Great. 很棒 A. How about eating out tonight？ 今晚出去吃饭如何？ B. That sounds great！听起来 听起来不错。 A. How was the music？ 音乐怎么样？ B. Great. 太好了。 Hows the weather tomorrow？天气 明天天气怎么样？ 第七课主语+谓语1. It rains heavily. 雨下的很大。2. She sings like a singer. 她唱歌像歌手一样。3. I can swim. 我会游泳。4. She swims fast. 她游泳快。 5. He cries often. 他经常哭。6. He jumps like a deer. 他跳起来像鹿一样。7. She acts like an actor. 她表演得像演员。8. Snails walk slowly. 蜗牛走的慢。9. He skates in winter. 他冬天滑冰。10. I swim in the river. 我在河里游泳。11. He works hard. 他学习努力。12.She speaks clearly. 他说话吐字清晰。13. She often shouts. 她经常大喊。14. I go to bed early at night. 我晚上睡觉早。15. I get up early in the morning. 我早晨起床早。16. The wind blows softly. 风轻轻的刮着17. The sun rises early. 太阳升起的早。 第八课 主语+谓语+宾语（斜体字为宾语）1. She often listens to the radio. 她经常听收音机。2. He pushes the door slightly. 他轻轻的推门。3. Girls like dancing. 女孩喜欢跳舞。4. Boys like playing. 男孩喜欢玩。5. I like climbing mountains. 我喜欢爬山。6. She likes climbing trees. 她喜欢爬树。7. Farmers grow corn. 农民们种植玉米。8. I wash dishes every day. 我天天洗碗。9. My father makes dinner. 我爸爸做晚饭。10. I make my bed. 我整理床铺。11. My sister sweeps the floor. 我妹妹扫地。12. My mother cleans the room. 妈妈打扫房间。13. I like black tea。 我喜欢喝红茶14. I often drink water. 我经常喝水。15. They eat lunch at school. 他们在学校吃午饭。16. My father drinks tea with sugar. 爸爸喝茶水放糖。17. I dont eat jelly. 我不吃果冻。18. We never drink juice. 我们从不喝果汁。19. They often read books. 他们经常看书。20. He teaches English。 他教英语。 第九课主语+谓语+宾语+宾语 双宾语是两个并列的名词，因此是并列关系。顺序也可以互换。不过有时需要加入适当的介词。1. She gave me a book. 她给了我一本书。2. He passed me a knife. 他递我一把刀。3. I pay him the money. 我付钱给他。4. He teaches me English. 他教我英语。5. She hands me a pen. 她递我一只钢笔。6. She showed me her new dress. 她给我看了她的新连衣裙。7. He brings us some candy. 他给我们带了一些糖。8. I returned him the book. 我把书还给了他。9. He sent me some coffee. 他给我寄了一些咖啡。10. I post him a letter every month. 我每月给他寄信。11. You told me that. 你和我说过那件事。12. You offered her the money. 你提供给她钱。13. I read him the story. 我读故事给他听。14. She sings us a song. 她给我们唱了一首歌。15. She bought me a book. 她给我买了一个书。16. It will take us a long time. 那件事会花我们很多时间。17. You saves me a life. 你救了我一条命。18. Itll waste you a long time. 那样会浪费你很多时间。19. Who will pay you the money? 谁会给你买单？20. He bought a book for me. 他给我买了本书。 第十课主语+谓语+宾语+补语该句型中的宾语和补语有逻辑上的主谓关系。1. He often makes us laugh. 他经常使得我们大笑。2. She always lets her mother down. 她总让她母亲失望。3. They ask us to help him. 他们让我们帮助他。4. I saw him leave sadly. 我看见他伤心地离开。5. You helped me out. 他帮我解了围。6. I find him funny. 我发现他很滑稽。7. They saw him crying. 他们看见他在哭。8. We call her Miss Li. 我们叫她李老师。9. I consider him brother. 我把他当兄弟。10. He always leaves me alone. 他经常把我一个人留下来。11. What they said made me sad. 他们说的话让我伤心。12. I hear a boy crying. 我听见有一个男孩在哭。13. She found the windows open. 她发现窗户开着。14. I had my hair cut. 我把头发剪了。15. She often asks me to work out. 她经常让我锻炼身体。16. We hear someone shouting. 我们听见有人在喊。17. I saw two men skating. 我看见两个人在滑冰。 18. His speech made us exciting. 他的演讲使我们很兴奋。19. Who let you go？ 谁让你走的？20. She asks us to read English in the morning. 她让我们早晨读英语。 第十一课主语+联系动词+表语 （斜体字部分为表语）1. He looks young. 他看上去年轻。2. The days get longer in summer. 夏天白天变长。3. His idea sounds great. 他的主意听起来很棒。4. She becomes interested in English. 她变得对英语感兴趣。5. Everything turns green in spring. 春天万物都变绿了。6. He is a professor. 他是教授。7. She is a blue stocking 她是个学者。8. He is a mad doctor. 他是治疗精神病的医生。6. My father was very angry. 我父亲非常生气。 7. You are a student. 你是学生。8. My pants are dirty. 我的裤子脏。9. Her father is a policeman. 她爸爸是警察。 10. Kiwi is sour. 猕猴桃酸。11. They were in park yesterday. 他们昨天去公园了。12. They are in the classroom. 他们在教室呢。13. I am thirsty. 我渴了。14. She is sick. 她病了。15. They are scared. 他们很害怕。16. Your shirt is blue. 你的衬衫是蓝色的。17. Her oral English is pretty good. 她的英语口语很好。18. My house is near the river. 我家在那条河附近。 第十二课There is 某处有某物该句型属于倒装句，因此，翻译时要从后往前翻译。 1. There is a tree in front of his house. 他家房子前面有棵树。 2. There is a cup on the table. 桌上有个茶杯。 3. There is a house at the foot of the hill. 山脚下有栋房子。 4. There is some water in the glass. 杯子里有些水。 5. There is a stone by the lake. 湖边有块石头。 6. There is a boy in the river. 河里有个男孩。 7. There is an egg on the plate. 盘子里有个鸡蛋。 8. There is a TV. in the living room. 客厅里有台电视。 9. There is a vase in front of the window. 窗前有个花瓶。 A. Is there any milk in the bottle？ 瓶子里有牛奶吗？ B. No,there is none left. 一点没有。 A. Is there a camera in the bag？ 包里有相机吗？ B. Yes，there is . 是的，有。 A. Is there any peach in the basket？ 篮子里还有桃子吗？ B. No , there isnt. 没了，一点没剩。 A. Is there a lamp on the desk? 书桌上有台灯吗？ B. No, there isnt. 不，没有。 A. Is there a picture on the wall? 墙上有一幅画吗？ B. Yes,there is. 是的，有。 第十三课某处有某物There are 1. There are some people in the room. 房间里有些人。 2. There are some trees around his house. 他家房子周围有些树. 3. There are some books on the desk. 书桌上有些书。 4. There are some leaves on the ground. 地上有些树叶。 5. There are some trees near the river. 河附近有些树。 6. There are some birds in the tree. 树上有些鸟。 7. There are some flowers in the vase. 花瓶里有些花。 8. There are some tigers in the zoo. 动物园里有些老虎。 9. There are a few vases beside the TV. 电视旁边有几个花瓶。 10. There are many pears on the tree. 树上结了很多梨。变成疑问句 A. Are there any students in the classroom？ 教室里有学生吗？ B. Yes, there are . 是的，有些学生。 A. Are there any trees by the river？ 河边有树吗？ B. Yeah, there are a lot of trees. 是的，有很多树。 A. Are there any boats in the river? 河里有小船吗？ B. Yes, there are. 是的，有。 A. Are there many people at meeting? 参加会议的人多吗？ B. No, not many. 不，不多。 第十四课一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态以及习惯性的，客观真理。通常和usually, often, always, sometimes, everyday, seldom等表示时间的状语连用。1. I am a singer. 我是歌手。 2. He is a pilot. 他是飞行员。3. You are a model. 你是模特。 4. I get up early every day. 我每天起床早。5. He goes to bed late sometimes. 他有时睡觉晚。 6. Do you often get up late ? 你经常起床晚吗？7. I often go to school by bike. 我经常骑车上学。8. I go to work by car. 我开车上班。9. They go to work by bus. 他乘公交上班。10. What do you do on weekends？ 你周末都干什么？ 11. I often go to the countryside . 我经常到乡下去。12. They are very busy every day. 他们天天都很忙。13. Do