人教版新目标九年级英语Unit5教案,讲义(精讲精练).doc

We will walk together as studying Add：No.97 Minfeng RoadIndividual Coaching Program of E.P. Education Teacher： Mr. Zhao Student： Zhang Yihao Time：Sep16,2012Content: Study the new lesson of Unit 5Teaching Goal : Understand the topic “It must belong to Carla.” and keep in mind the language points.Key language point: Keep in mind the change in the particular situation.Difficult language point: How to recite the article quickly.课堂摘要 Unit 5 It must belong to Carla Part 1 Language Points 1.情态动词must, may , might, could, cant表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形，都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们含义有所不同 must 一定 肯定 (100%的可能性) may, might, could有可能，也许 (20%80%的可能性) cant 不可能，不会 (可能性几乎为零) The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it. The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music. The hair band cant be Bobs. After all, he is boy!2. whose 谁的疑问词作定语后面接名词,如：Whose book is this? This is Lilys.3. belong to 属于如： That English book belongs to me.4. 当play 指弹奏乐器时，常在乐器前用定冠词如：play the guitar play the piano play the violin当play 指进行球类运动时，则不用定冠词如： play football play basketball play baseball5. if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时记忆诀窍：“主将从现”如：If you dont hurry up, youll be late.如果你不快点，你将会迟到6. if you have any idea= if you know 如果你知道7. on关于（学术，科目） a book on grammar一本语法方面的书8. try to do sth. 尝试做某事如：I try to climb the tree. 我尝试爬树。9. because of + 名词/代词/名词性短语 如: I do it because I like it. because +从句 I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因我得搬家。10. own v.owner n. listen v.listener n. learn v.learner n.11. catch a bus 赶公共汽车12. neighbor 邻居指人; neighborhood 邻居, 指地区也可指附近地区的人13. local 当地的如：local teacher 当地的教师14. noise n. 噪音是个可数名词noises 15. call the police 报警如：Quick! Call the police! 快！叫警察！16. anything strange 一些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面17. there be sb./ sth. doing 如：There is a cat eating fish. There must be something visiting our home.18. escape from 从哪里逃跑出来如：He escaped from the burning building.19. an ocean of + 名词极多的，用不尽的如：an ocean of energy.20. unhappy 不高兴的反义词 happy 高兴的 21. final adj. 最后的finally adv. 最后地22. dishonest 不诚实的反义词 honest 诚实的。23. get on 上车 get off 下车24. use up 用光、用完如：They have used up all the money. 他们已经用完了所有的钱。25. attempt to do 试图如：The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子们试图想去北京。26. wake 动词唤醒常用的词组：wake up意为醒来如：Please wake me up at 8 oclock.27. look for 寻找指过程; find 找指结果如：I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程）I found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）28. hear 听指听的结果 ; listen 听 指听的过程如：Did you hear ? 你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听或没听到）I often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）29. try ones best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事如：He tried his best to run. 他尽他的最大努力去跑。30、drop：（1） vt.(及物动词)意思是（有意或无意）让掉下来、投下；放弃、不再干。例：She dropped the teapot.He dropped it into the mail-box.I want to drop math.（2）vi.(不及物动词)意思是掉下、落下；下降、降低（可与fall互换），例：The man dropped from the top of the building.The temperature has suddenly dropped.Prices dropped.（3） n.(可数)滴、点滴， a few drops of rain几滴雨31、garbage、rubbish、junk和waste：（1）garbage废料、垃圾；（厨房倒弃的）剩饭、剩菜。（2）rubbish=trash垃圾，普通用语，指各种垃圾，英国人常用rubbish,美国人常用trash.（3）junk破烂物，指废铁、破布等，现在用来指使人发胖的食物。 （4）waste废物，指工厂排出的废水、废气或家庭垃圾等。32、any用在否定句、疑问句、条件句中。 some用在一般陈述肯定句中。 但是在表示请求或希望得到肯定答复的问句中，仍用some Eg：-May I ask you some questions ? -Yes, please.33、have no idea不知道 have some/any idea知道。34、at可表示“再某场合”如：at the meeting/party35、hope to do sth；hope that从句。 wish to do sth；wish sb to do sth；wish that从句。36、because引导原因状语从句 because of跟名词或一个短语。例：The man dropped from the top of the building.The temperature has suddenly dropped.Prices dropped.（3） n.(可数)滴、点滴， a few drops of rain几滴雨37、however与but：（1）从语义上看，but所表示的是很明显的对比、转折。（2）从语法上看，but是并列连词，however是个副词。（3）从语序上看，but总位于所引导的句首，however可放在句首、句中、句尾。（4）从标点上看，but之后没有逗号，however之前、之后短语用逗号隔开。38、happen指偶然的发生；take place用于计划好的事情或自然的发生；break out（指战争、灾难、疾病等）爆发。39. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 I pretended to sleep just now. 我刚才假装在睡觉. pretend +从句 假装 I pretended that I fell asleep. 我假装睡着了. Pretend to be doing sh. 假装正在做I pretended to be sleeping at the moment.那会儿我假装在睡觉.三重点句子讲解：1.It might belong to Alice.She plays the guitar.(P35) 它可能是爱丽丝的。她是弹吉它的。 belong是不及物动词，后面通常跟介词to。belong to的主语通常是物；介词to后面跟人。例如： These books belong to me.这些书是我的。 Who(m) does this belong to? 这是谁的东西? Whose car does it belong to? 这是谁的车? 2.I cant find my backpack.(P35) 我找不到背包了。 It cant be Johns.(P35) 它不可能是约翰的。 cant find中的can表示能力，而cant be中的can表示推测。例如： The hall can hold at least 2，000 people.这个大厅至少能坐下2，000人。 It cant be Li Ming.He went on a trip yesterday.不可能是李明。昨天他去旅行了。 cant与may not表示推测时意义有别。cant意为“不可能”，而may not意为“可能不”。试比较： Danny cant be at home.I saw him in the library just now.丹尼不可能在家。我刚才还在图书馆里见到他。 It seven oclock now.Michael may not come here.现在已七点了。迈克尔可能不会来这儿了。 3.Its much too small for him.(P35) (他穿)太小了。 句中much too意为“太”、“非常”，用作副词词组，修饰形容词small。too much也可在句中作状语，但只能修饰动词。试比较： Its much too cold today.今天天气太冷。 The old man walked much too slow.这位老人走得太慢了。 Dont speak too much at the meeting.会上别讲得太多。 too much也可用作名词词组，在句中作宾语；too much还可在句中用作形容词词组，修饰不可数名词。much too则不可。例如： You gave me too much.你给我的太多了。 Is eating too much good or bad for your health? 吃得太多对身体有益还是有害? 4.Its crucial that I study for it because it counts 30 % to the final exam.(P36) 这对我学习(这门学科)很重要，因为它要占期末考试的30%。 (1) 本句是“it is + 形容词 + that从句/wh-从句”句式，其中it是形式主语，that从句或wh-从句是句子的真正主语。例如： It is certain that the earth is round.毫无疑问，地球是圆的。 It is necessary that we master at least a foreign language.我们有必要至少掌握一门外语。 5.He might be running to catch a bus.(P37) 他可能正在跑去赶公交车呢。 might be running属于“情态动词 + 行为动词的进行式”结构，用来推测某动作现在正在进行之中。例如： He said that his father might be playing chess.他说他父亲可能正在下国际象棋。 He must be sleeping at home now.他现在一定正在屋里睡觉呢。 He should be studying in the classroom at this moment.他这个时候应该是正在教室里学习。 6.There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.(P38) 肯定有什么东西光顾我们的街坊邻里了。 本句为“there be.+ doing.”句式，表示V-ing的动作目前或现阶段正在进行。从语法上讲，此句式中的V-ing也可以用动词不定式替代，即“there be + 主语 + to do”，表示动词不定式表示的动作将要发生。试比较： Theres a man waiting for you outside the office.办公室外有人在等你。 Theres a girl looking for her mother.有一个女孩正在找她的母亲。 Therere some children to see you.有几个孩子要见你。 7.Dont let yesterday use up too much of today.(P39) 过去的就让它过去了! 本句为否定祈使句。yesterday作动词let的宾语，use up too much of today是作宾语补足语。在watch，see，look at，hear，listen to，notice，feel，have(使)，let，make等动词后面作宾语补足语用的动词不定式往往省去to。例如： Make the past serve the present and foreign things serve China.古为今用，洋为中用。 They often hear Jenny sing this song.他们经常听詹妮唱这首歌。 二、短语1. belong to sb. = be sb.s 属于 2. because of n./pron. 因为 3. try ( not ) to do sth. 尽力（不）做某事 4. attempt to do = try to do sth. 试图做， 尽力做5. sth happen to sb 某人发生了某事6. sb. happen to do sth = do sth. by accident 某人碰巧作某事7. pretend to do sth=pretend that假装做; 8. pretend ( not ) to do sth 假装( 不) 做;9. pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做10. be careful of sb. / sth.留神、当心 11. be careful ( not ) to do 小心（不） 做12. have some / any idea = know 知道13. have no idea = dont know 不知道14. sb. use up sth. = sb. run out of sth. = sth. run out 用光、用完 15. get on 上（公共汽车，飞机等）16. get off 下（公共汽车，飞机等）17. get into / out of ( it ) 上/下 （ 小汽车，出租车）18. smell good / bad 闻起来香/不好19. make me laugh / happy 使我发笑/高兴20. the final exam 期末考试21. wear a suit 穿西装22. these days最近，近来，近几天（用于现在进行时，现在完成时）23. in the sky 在空中24. make up 形成，构成，组成25. escape from 逃离，从逃出26. hair band 发带 27. in our neighborhood 在我们附近、在我们小区28. in ones dream 在某人梦中29. Its crucial that 关键的是Exercises in class:. 根据句意，从方框内选择合适的单词完成句子。 anxious, author, picnic, final, present1. Its a nice day. Lets go for a_.2. Guo Jingming is my favorite_. I like all his books.3. The watch must be a _for me.4. He did quite well in the _exam last term.5. Li Gang felt _, because his mother was badly hurt in the accident. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. You look _(worry). Whats the matter?2. What youve said is _(possible) true, but I disagree with you.3. The policeman is looking for the _(own) of the black car.4. Wang Ping often _(study) English in the morning.5. Something _(drop) onto the floor just now. 根据句意和汉语提示，填写恰当的短语完成下列句子。1. Girls _(组成) only 30% of the club members.2. Who does this bicycle _(属于)?3. Whose _(发带) is this?4. We had a lot of fun _(在野餐时) on the beach.5. David had to drop out of the race _(由于) injury. 根据句意，从方框内选择合适的情态动词完成句子。must, may, can, could, might, cant1. The brown wallet _be Toms or Bills. They both like brown.2. I havent seen Alice for several years. She _ be a big girl now.3. Whose jeans are these? I found them on the chair in the living room. They _ be mine. I put my jeans on the bed.4. _the woman there be our math teacher? She _ be, but Im not sure. 根据对话语境，在空白处填写恰当的句子，使对话完整、连贯。 (Mary found a bag on the playground. When she picked it up, she saw Jane coming to her.)Mary: Excuse me, (1)_?Jane: No, it isnt. Mine is in the classroom.Mary: (2)_?Jane: Can it be Kates? She is looking for her bag.Mary: (3)_. Hers is red, but this one is blue.Jane: Lets see whats in the bag. Oh, a hair band.Mary: (4)_. Anna has long hair, and she always forgets things.Jane: Theres also a table tennis ball in the bag.Mary: Then it must be hers. Anna is on the school table tennis team.Jane: Ill give it to her. (5)_?Mary: She is in the teachers office now.Jane: OK. Thank you.Section B. 根据句意和汉语或首字母提示，填写单词。1. How are you getting along with your new _(邻居)?2. Its reported that many people saw the UFO in the _(天空) that evening.3. There are many animals in the zoo, such as _(猴子), lions, tigers and elephants.4. They got up early this morning so as to c_ the early bus.5. The w_ is blowing (刮) strongly. Youd better stay at home.选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式完成句子。 final, finally1. _, we climbed to the top of the mountain.2. We won the football game! The _score was 3 to 2. noise, noisy, noisily3. Its very _ here. I can hardly hear you.4. I hate the loud _outside. Its driving me crazy.5. How can I study for my tests? My little sister is crying _ in the living room. possible, possibly, impossible6. Could you _help me to solve the problem?7. Students with so much homework to do find it _ to do things like volunteering on weekends.8. There is enough time. I think it is _ for us to finish the work by noon.worry, worried9. Dont _. We have plenty of time.10. Im not _ about her she can take care of herself. 从方框内选出能够替换句中划线部分的选项。a. trouble b. quite worried c. very important d. running after e. waste things( ) 1. The dog likes chasing the chick.( ) 2. Its crucial that we study English well.( ) 3. Shes anxious because of the test.( ) 4. Xiao Ning found garbage in front of the house.( ) 5. Dont bother your father. He is busy with his work now. 按要求改写句子，每空一词。1. The man outside the door must be Mr Green. (改为否定句) The man outside the door_ _ Mr Green.2. This could be Roberts basketball. (对划线部分提问)_basketball _this be?3. Do you know whose the book is? (改为同义句) Do you know _ the book _ _?4. There are some children who are having fun in the yard. (改为同义句) Here are some children _ _ in the yard.5. She could be running for exercise. (对划线部分提问) _ _she _running for?Self check.根据句意和汉语或首字母提示，填写单词。1. He wrote down his name on the _ (石头).2. The soft-hearted old man wouldnt hurt an _(蚂蚁).3. We have five f_ on each hand.4. He is not strong enough to l_the heavy box.5. Theres a delicious s_coming from the kitchen. 从方框内选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式完成句子。used to, be careful of, use up, escape from, be afraid of1. Boys and girls,_ the traffic.2. He has _all the hot water.3. The girl_ the dark, and she never goes out alone at night.4. Mr Liu _ be an English teacher, didnt he?5. A tiger _the city zoo, so everyone in the city was scared.根据句意，填写恰当的短语介词完成句子。1. Look! There are some birds_the sky.2. I bought this coat at a shop _ our neighborhood.3. A terrible accident happened _him last night.4. Lisa didnt come to school this morning _illness.5. Are you busy? Yes. I am swimming _ an ocean of paper. 将下列汉语句子翻译为英语。1. 瞧! 有一个女孩在树下哭。_2. 我三年没见到我的哥哥了。_3. 现在他们可能在购物。_4. 警察没有发现什么奇怪的事情。_5. 这条裙子不可能是凯特的，因为对她来说太