黑龙江省富锦市高考英语一轮学生自选练习（3）.doc

2015黑龙江富锦市高考英语一轮学生自选练习（3）及答案完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。夹叙夹议型完形填空 i used to believe in the american dream，which meant a job，a mortgage(按揭)，credit cards, and success.i wanted it and worked towards it like everyone else, all of us _1_ chasing the same thing.one year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell _2_i found myself homeless and alone.i had my truck and $56. i _3_ the countryside for some place i could rent for the _4_ possible amount.i came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road over the potomac river in west virginia.it was _5_， full of broken glass and rubbish.i found the owner, rented it，and cleared a corner to camp in.the locals knew nothing about me，but slowly, they started teaching me the _6_ of being a neighbour.they dropped off blankets，candles，and tools，and began _7_ around to chat. they started to teach me a belief in a _8_ american dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of neighbourliness.what i had believed in, all those things i thought were _9_ for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place.up on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my _10_ with my neighbours.four years later, i moved back into _11_i saw many people were having a really hard time, _12_ their jobs and houses.i managed to rent a big enough house to _13_ a handful of people. there are four of us now in the house，but over time ive had nine people come in and move on to other places.wed all be in _14_ if we hadnt banded together.the american dream i believe in now is a shared one.its not so much about what i can get for myself；its about _15_ we can all get by together.1a.separately bequallycviolently dnaturally2a.off bapartcover dout3a.crossed bleftctoured dsearched4a.fullest blargestcfairest dcheapest5a.occupied babandonedcemptied drobbed6a.benefit blessoncnature dart7a.sticking blookingcswinging dturning8a.wild brealcdifferent dremote9a.unique bexpensivecrare dnecessary10a.cooperation brelationshipscsatisfaction dappointments11a.reality bsocietyctown dlife12a.creating blosingcquitting doffering13a.put in bturn inctake in dget in14a.yards bsheltersccamps dcottages15a.when bwhatcwhether dhowc【要点综述】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文主题是关于美国梦的，讲述作者在遭遇一系列不幸后，在乡村的经历使其对美国梦有了深刻的认识。1a考查副词辨析。根据本句中the same thing的提示可知，作者和其他人都在各自(separately)追逐同一个梦想。2b考查副词辨析。根据前半部分“经历了不愉快的事件”以及后面一句话“我发现自己无家可归、独身一人”可知，此处指作者的生活变得一团糟。fall apart意为“破碎，土崩瓦解”。故选b项。3d考查动词辨析。根据本句可知，作者在乡下寻找能租住的地方。search意为“寻找”，符合语境。4d考查形容词最高级辨析。根据前一句“i had my truck and $56.”以及后面一句中“i came upon a shabby house”可知，作者身上没有多少钱，所以要租最便宜的房子。故选d项。5b考查动词辨析。根据house的修饰词shabby和full of broken glass and rubbish可知，这幢房子没人居住，是被遗弃的。故选b项。6d考查名词辨析。根据第三段最后一句可知，他们认为邻里间应友好相处，由此说明他们教作者的是邻里间相处的艺术(art)。7a考查动词辨析。根据本句中chat可知，他们送来毛毯、蜡烛、工具之后继续留下来聊天。stick around意为“逗留，在原地”，符合语境。8c考查形容词辨析。根据第一段可知，作者理解的美国梦就是取得个人成就，而这里他们认为的梦想是邻里之间友好相处，因此是不同的。故选c项。9d考查形容词辨析。根据第一段可知，作者之前认为的那些东西如工作、按揭、信贷、成功，是在文明生活中必须具备的，而在这个地方则完全不存在。与nonexistent相对的是necessary。10b考查名词辨析。根据第三段最后一句中“but of neighbourliness.”的提示可知，在这座山上，作者最有价值的财富便是与邻居间的关系。relationship关系。11c考查名词辨析。根据第二段可知，作者在乡下居住；根据本句中的moved back可知，现在是回到城里。故选c项。12b考查动词辨析。根据本句前半句的提示可知，许多人过着艰难的生活，说明他们失去了工作和家园。故选b项。13c考查动词短语辨析。根据下文可知，作者租住的房子最初有4个人，后来又多达9个人，因此，作者租了一间足够大的房子，是为了收留更多的人。take in意为“收留”，符合语境。14b考查名词辨析。如果不联合起来，作者和其他人就都会在收容所中。shelter收容所，庇护所。15d考查连接词辨析。现在作者所信仰的“美国梦”是同舟共济，不是能为自己获得什么，而是如何通过共同努力让所有人都有收获。此处表示方式，所以用how。阅读理解。i am a writer. i spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of languagethe way it can evoke (唤起) an emotion, a visual image, a complex idea, or a simple truth.language is the tool of my trade. and i use them allall the englishes i grew up with. born into a chinese family that had recently arrived in california, ive been giving more thought to the kind of english my mother speaks. like others, i have described it to people as “broken” english. but i feel embarrassed to say that. it has always bothered me that i can think of no way to describe it other than“broken”, as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed, as if it lacked a certain wholeness. ive heard other terms used, “limited english,” for example. but they seem just as bad, as if everything is limited, including peoples perceptions(认识)of the limited english speaker. i know this for a fact, because when i was growing up, my mothers “limited” english limited my perception of her. i was ashamed of her english. i believed that her english reflected the quality of what she had to say. that is, because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect. and i had plenty of evidence to support me:the fact that people in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her. i started writing fiction in 1985. and for reasons i wont get into today, i began to write stories using all the englishes i grew up with:the english she used with me, which for lack of a better term might be described as “broken” ; and what i imagine to be her translation of her chinese, her internal (内在的) language, and for that i sought to preserve the essence, but neither an english nor a chinese structure. i wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show:her intention, her feelings, the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts. 1. by saying “language is the tool of my trade”, the author means that.a. she uses english in foreign tradeb. she is fascinated by languagesc. she works as a translatord. she is a writer by profession2. the author used to think of her mothers english as.a. impolite b. amusingc. imperfectd. practical3. which of the following is true according to paragraph 3? a. americans do not understand broken english.b. the authors mother was not respected sometimes. c. the authors mother had positive influence on her. d. broken english always reflects imperfect thoughts.4. the author gradually realizes her mothers english is.a. well structured b. in the old stylec. easy to translate d. rich in meaning5. what is the passage mainly about? a. the change of the authors attitude to her mothers english. b. the limitation of the authors perception of her mother. c. the authors misunderstanding of “limited” english. d. the authors experiences of using broken english. 【参考答案】58.1-5 dcbda 阅读理解。(原创)“did you come alone or with your parents? ”when tsinghua universitys new 2013 freshmen arrived on campus late last month, the first question they were faced with at the registration desk was the above. according to statistics, we know that more than half of the 539 students came alone. chen jining, president of tsinghua university, encouraged them to“start this new adventure by standing on your own two feet”. to help freshmen grow up, some universities have thought of new methods. at tsinghua, for example, freshmen need to register and find their dormitory by themselves. the process requires two to three hours, during which volunteers take parents on a tour of the campus. at zhejiang university, a banner hanging in the information center says“parents let go please; let us guide your children. ”“often parents like to do things or make decisions for their children. in their eyes, children never grow up, ”said lu guodong, dean(系主任)of undergraduate studies at zhejiang university. “but at university, growing up is the goal for all students. growing up is the biggest success. in china, students grow up too slowly as parents are always in charge. students never think about what path they should take and why, ”he said. zhang yanxue, a senior student studying chinese language and literature at the communication university of china, is president of the self-improvement society. although most students can finish the registration process by themselves, their parents usually prefer accompanying them to the university. “this is the third time ive welcomed freshmen and i didnt see much change in that regard, ”zhang said. “the number of students who came alone is the same as in previous years. ”sometimes, however, the distance between university and home is so great that many parents are too worried to let their children travel alone. to reassure parents, renmin university of china introduced a new method. it asks senior students to return to their hometown and accompany freshmen back to the campus. this helps freshmen get used to living independently. “students should have an independent character and a dream. learning how to use that independent character to achieve their dreams and finish tasks assigned by the country is very important, ”said tsinghua university president chen. 【文章大意】9月第一周, 各大高校已陆续进入开学季。近日, 一些提倡新生独立报到的举措引发公众热议。有人认为这是新生学习独立的第一步, 很有教育意义。1. how many universities are mentioned in the passage? a. 4. b. 3. c. 5. d. 6. 【解析】选a。细节理解题。第一段中的tsinghua university; 第二段中的zhejiang university; 第三段中的the communication university of china; 第四段中的renmin university of china。2. whats the main idea of the passage? a. tsinghua university has thought of new methods to help freshmen grow up. b. universities take measures to help freshmen register. c. universities help freshmen to be independent. d. university students lack independence. 【解析】选c。主旨大意题。a项为原文事实; b项以偏概全; d项只是阐述了一个存在的现象和事实; 整篇文章论述了几所大学在开学之初采取各种措施帮助新生提高独立自主的能力, 故c项正确。3. what is zhang yanxue according to the passage? a. reporter. b. headmaster. c. teacher. d. student. 【解析】选d。细节理解题。通过第三段第一句话可知。4. what can we learn from the passage? a. university freshmen lack independence. b. parents do what they can do for their children. c. we should learn to practice our independence in daily life. d. teachers pay no attention to students character training. 【解析】选c。推理判断题。a、b两项只是阐述了一个存在的现象和事实; d项在原文中没有涉及; 只有c项与文章主题一致。.阅读表达【2013江西省十所重点中学高三年级联考】1a nickname is a shortened version of a persons name.a nickname also can describe a person，place or thing.many american cities have interesting nicknames.these can help establish an identity，spread pride among citizens and build unity.2chicago，illinois was once the second largest city in the united states.so，one of its nicknames is “the second city”over the years，the population of chicago has decreased.today it is the third largest american city.3however，another nickname for chicago is still true today.it is “the windy city ”chicago sits next to lake michigan，one of north americas great lakes.language expert barry popick says on his website that chicago was called “the windy city” because of the wind that blows off of lake michigan.in the 1860s and 70s，chicago was advertised as an ideal place to visit in the summer because of this cool wind.but anyone who has ever lived in chicago knows how cold that wind can be in winter.the wind travels down the streets between