河南英语导游书本课翻译练习答案.docx

20Unit 1 21.Patriotism, observance and integrity, service, work independently,English proficiency etc2. Ability not only to pinpoint the sites such as tourist attractions，hotels，and restaurants on the way but also locate nearby touristattractions in case the guests need to break up the monotony ofthe routine trip.3 humor can help to set the keynote of the group. Know well when and how to use humor. Humor can energize and motivate the guests to have more relaxing experience .it is a powerful strategy for diffusing tense situations6. Tour guide comrrronly works long hours and the job is demanding,doing a lot of talking, walking and other physical things. So he/ “ for the tourists.6.first , tour guides must rid themselves of any prejudices toward any group of people; second , a tour guide must know the basic sensitivities of certain cultures.7.simply because he has experience in giving tours. 8.yes , it is9.insufficuient competency-based skills and unsufficientexperience.10.beijing is located in the warm temperate zone, which gives it acontinental monsoon climate. The average temperatures of the hottest month july and the coldest month January range from 27and4.6 below zero. 四1. to discover his or her areas of weankness 2. tough and complicated3. insufficient English proficiency4. is another common pitall for new tour guides 5. be able to discuss a variety of interests 7.take on challenges . she must be in good health aro energetic. a positive attitude toward difficult tasksBe willing to admit mistakes initiativelv.8. able to overcome all the problems you confront. By embracing a positive and persistent attitude，you will be 9. tour guides are not liven any salary.10 sacrifice time away from home and social life you have when you disintegrate whatever 四re out touring 1 rich history and culture2 taking measure to refrain potential danger from occurring 3 win the trust and confidence of the elients 4 providing high-quality service for the guests5 economic downturns , political upheaval, epidemic etc 6 commission and tips of each group 7requires a combination of competences 8 fine professional knowledge9diversity of religious belief and individual differences 10 be in respect for all related staff Unit 2 四1 has a thorough familiarity with the geography , history of a certain area2 a guide works at the forefront of the travel 3 when a complaint or a dissatisfaction of the arrival of the guests industry5 provides the guests with a personalized sightseeing experience 6 lead being penalized or deducted merits 7 making timely and thoughtful decisions9 follow the guidelines for day-to-day tour management 10 would possibly jeopardize your health Unit3 四1.2. 3. Shape the first impression on the travel agency 4. Greet and meet us at wharf from far away in person Confirm the name list upon the guestsarrival5. winning the confidence and respect of your guests 6. 7. an affirmative nod and eve contact 8. in case any damage or lost occur9. Getting thins done effectively and professionally Goes for a long way10. for locating your group promptlyplanned one the number of the guests isnt in accordance with theunit 4 二1 .Because he/she lacks both skills and experience. 2. 3. 4. They have a positive attitude toward China.History，culture，geography，and architecture. 5. To add interesting, poignant or funny stories about human Because they often lack of experience.experiences along with the facts to make history “come to life 6.7. 8. prepare your schedule in advance lack sensitivity in discerning the needs of their guests9. to raise cross culture awareness 10. unit5 to utilize all resources possible political and administrative center 四1. sonveniently located in major intersections and downtown2. areasavoury items may include a wide choice of pickles3.4. vegetables is available 24 hours5. provides authentic Cantonese cuisine6. various dim sum , congee eith kinds of extra ingredients 7. 8. has earned it a high reputation 9. room service and dining is above average levelare used in the roasting process to add to the meat a10.distinctive aromaunit6 order something different to meet his special dietary need 二1. an itinerary is a detailed schedule or a suggested route for a2. journeychanges of times , dates , activities , lodging and meals on the3. tour .the guide must double check the itinerary at the time ofpre-tour and verify it with the tour leader, international tour 4. guide or independent travelers after the greeting decline politely , providing acceptable reasons for thedecisions. explain that the travel service it not authorized to make the change ; advisable requests proposed by the tour leader must be relayed to the travel agency for further 5. instructions.The first step toward it is to offer an apology for the errors,providing an acceptable narration. Ask for forgiveness, and 6. try best to accommodate the guests.In form the staff working for the next destination to make7. arrangement for checking out , canceling meals , vehicles etc. Extend the touring time to a certain time in specific places orincrease some activities that are not included the with 8.9. package to fulfill reasonable requests. They will receive demeritsOtherwise, the act violates the regulation issued by theregional tourist administrations, which can be cause of 10. demerits.He must gain approval of both the company and the guestsand obtain signature of the tour leader or an independent L1.四traveler as well.2. cope with changeable weather and unexpected emergencies 3. 4. it is crucial responsibility of a TG5. through rational negotiation and discussion work out as plannedmeet the rational and possible requests6. offer an apology for the errors 7. take good use of limited time8. the best way to keep the group happy9. to keep your cool and avoid any aggressive remarks 10. runs smoothly and feeficiently unit71. museums , historic and cultural sites , historical societies,physical landmarks.2. Pre-boarding procedures;on-bus tour; walking-tournarration.3. Begin by confirming the accurate time for morning call,breakfast ahead of scheduledtime for assembling 4. 20 minutes.5. Because some toilets poorly-equipped in some scenicspots,and most toilets dont provide toilet paper.6. A tour guide plays a key role of interpreter and disseminationbuffets and so on4. to make reservation and assist with relevant arrangement 5. savoring prestigious Chinese food 6. as long as time permits7. is an indispensable part of the tour8. Chinese handicrafts enjoy a great popularity 9. The etiquettes associated with eating in china 10. A Chinese folk acrobatic show Unit 91. all kinds of unpredictable accidents can arise 2. to maintain the safety of the guests3. as long as the safety of the guests is concerned 4. by providing a detailed description of the tourist 5. give a detail description of the whole occurrence 6. if the food is stale or contaminated 7. precautionary measures must be takenof information about the history , characteristics, overview of 7. an area for the international touristsThus to guarantee an educational and entertaining tourexperience , enhance their understanding of other cultures 8. as wellA megaphone improves the quality of the tour , so that9. tourists can hear clearly what the tour guide is saying. A megaphone improves the quality of the tour because noone doesn10. to hear what the tour guide is saying.t have to crowd to the front of the group or strain Provide not only educate and inform the guests , butentertain them as well . find and use quotes, and 四anecdotes , folklores to drive home key points. 1.2. 3. Insure a guide to conduct the tour smoothly Are noisy and jumbled 4. 5. To allow enough time for them to get preparedTo bring personal items for the tour 6. Insist in staying in the hotel 7. 8. Everyone sit back leisurely9. And enterained and educational tour experience To prevent the guests from wandering away 10. To exhibit his guiding skillsUnit8Convincing, understandable and impressive 1. there are a range of activeities such as sports , parties2. hanquets , the guide should ensure that the reasons for refusal areperformances etc.3. explained eleraly and patiently to the guests. Water sports such as snorkeling , sea kayaking ,4. swimming,beach volleyball , parasailing , etcThis kind of activities include dinner parties with localcuisines , cocktail parties , barbecue dinners , buffets and so 5. on.Dondestination offers, admission costs , what each activity t forget to tell them the main activities that thecontains , a detailed description of the activity and which locations it is available in . each guest or at least the tour leader should be given a guide map which includescolor-coded maps , exaxt directions , distances and driving 6. times.At a very large venue , the guide should remind guests not towander off and should watch guests7. surroundings for potential mishaps. movements and Such as nightclubs. Karaoke bars and other entertainmentplaces with live shows performances, dinner and local opera 8. show and live music bands and so on.The diversity of optional activities in an indispensable part of9. the tour.The guest a special invoice known as a receipt which the10. store will offer a refund if the goods has any flaw.What kind of services they will be offered and how safe theyLneed to feel. 1.四2.courteous and attentive to guest3. s needsfor refusal are explained clearly and patiently to tourists dinner parties with local cuisines , cocktail parties , barbecues,8.9. remind the guests to double check their personal items 10. unit 10crimes such as theft , robbery or fraudwe are terribly sorry for the terror you experienced 1.2. 3. form a favorable first impression of a tour guide 4. double check the exact numbers of the luggage 5. take the opportunity to make apology if not for the understanding and support 6. hospitable and generouscomfortable accommodation and the diversity of the7.8. cuisineexhausted and desperately homesick 9. by providing a modest tip or gratuities 10. favorable can go a long way unit11 promote the tour products 三1. mogao caves ; mount tainshan; peking man site at2.3. zhoukoudian; the great wall; mount huangshan.The yangze river, yellow river. Heilongjiang river. Pearl river. New year, spring festival . international working womens4. day , tree planting dayThe inscriptions and seal on the paintings not only can helpus to understand the painters ideas and emotions , but also 5. provide decorative beauty to the painting .China will be the worlds top tourist destination, and fourth6. in out bound tourist numbers.To protect its opium trade, Britain launched the war of7. aggression against china in 1840The qing court signed the humiliating 8. with Britaintreaty of NanjingBecause the practice of writing it is either relaxing or9. self-entertainingAnything that may attract a tourist to visit can be called10. tourist resources.High mountains, elegant rivers , springs and waterfalls, richand varied folk customs, rare species , scenic spots and historical sites , distinctive opera, music and dance , and 四world-famous cuisine. 1. Yangtze river is the longest river in china and the thirdlongest in the world . it has a total length of 6300 kilometers; it connects such important cities as shanghai , Nanjing, 2. wuhan , and chongqingUntil the provisional government of the republic of china wasfounded , the monarchy that had existed in china for 2000 3. years came to an end.In the fifty years since the founding of the peopleof china , especially in the two decades since the initiation of s republicreform and opening to the outside world , chinaconstruction has scored great achievements that have s socialist 4. attracted world attentionIn 221BC qinshihuang, the first emperor of the qin dynasty,ended the rivalry among the independent principalities in the warring states period and established the first centralized , unified , multinational feudal state in Chinese history- the qin dynasty.5. Confucius , founder of Confucianism, stress “Ren”and “Li”,referring to respect for the system of social hierarchy 6. The tian chi in the tianshan mountains in xinjiangautonomous region is 1910 meters above sea level. This 105-meter-deep lake is crystal clear , the high mountains surrounding it carpeted with green grass and colorful flowers.7. Chinas climate ranges from extremely dry, desert-likeconditions in the north and west to the rain and heat of the tropical monsoon in the south and southeast.8. In 1842 the corrupt qing court signed the humiliating treatyof Nanjing with britain , which marked the reduction of china to a semi-colonial, semi-feudal country.9. The establishment of nature reserves has put a number ofrepresentative and typical natural eco-systems with scientific research value as well as rare and endangered species under effective protection.10. The world tourism organization predicts that by 2020 chinaculture, the tourists can try their hands to experience how tea is processed7. Silk has the advantages of being soft to touch , resistant toheat , and breathing very well8. Silk, one of the best materials for clothing , is reputed to bethe queen of fabric9. The secret of making porcelain lies in the use of caly togetherwith kaolin10. Chinese porcelain is characterized by its particular nationalstyle Unit 151. light, shadow and color are the important parts of ashadow play.2. Because it combines singing, acting , fighting , and dancingtogether, and narrates stories and depicts characters 3. Because the color of red represents the meaning ofauspiciousness and happiness in china.4. Because it symbolizes that the guests have good opinions ofwill be the worldoutbound tourist numbers with 100 million Chinese people s top tourist destination, and fourth in Unit 12traveling abroad every year. 1.2. 3. compass , gunpowder, paper, and printing. The Chinese written language.4. 5. In 221 BC by the first emperor of the qin dynasty 6. The xia dynasty At LuoyangHe established the great wall by joining together previously7.built segents.8. The Confucian canon, works of history and belles-lettres Because a person9. their handwriting s character was judged by the elegance ofBecause Chinese theater has produced such diverse arts as10. acrobatics, martial arts and stylized dance.On shang “Unit 14 second millennium BC oracle”bones and ceremonial bronzes of the二1.2. sichuna, Shandong, Cantonese , and huaiyang cuisine. Because shangong province is one the coastline , the foodincludes mainly seafood dishes; and the province is innorthern china where wheat is the main crop, so many flour 3. foods are often served Because the weather in Sichuan is very wet , people have toin Shandong restaurantskeep their body 4. internal “dry” and hot food helps to increase their In western cooking , recipes are followed strictly like“heat”laboratory instructions while Chinese cooking always allows 5.6. for a creative and stylistic touch to it. About 2000 years agoGreen tea , black tea , jasmine tea , wulong tea , and brick7. tea .Chinese silk is known throughout the world for its numerous8.varieties. 9. ChinaOrdinary pottery is made from clay that is baked in a kiln attemperatures ranging from 500 is fired at 1280度 and consists of a body of fused clay to 1150 度. But porcelain 10. covered by a glaze , a glassy substanceThe Chinese potters both found the clay and were able to四produce the high temperature necessary to fuse it 1. inese food has a long history and is famous all over the world2. for its rich flavor and delightful colorings Sichuan dishes are enjoying great popularity all over the3. country because of their distinct and various flavors The meat of domestic animals and birds are the raw4. materials of both Sichuan and shangong dishesChiese cuisine is considered as an art and has been given5. high comments by the people in and out of chinaRock tea from wuyi mountain is famous both at home and6. abroad , yet its output is minimalIn order to have a better understanding of Chinese tea 5. them .They do that to worship ground gods and Buddha, and hissort of tradition reminds people of the fact that their drink results from the generosity of heavenly gods , ground gods 6. and Buddha.Having lobster and chichen together at wedding banquetindicates that the dragon and the phoenix are hormones together, and the yin and yang element in this family are 7. balanced .At the night of the wedding , the newlyweds will drink winefrom two cups tied together with a red string , arms crossed 8. from each other.This is to show that she is well nurtured , and qualified to be9. the groomIt is common manner to introduce the junior to the senior, ors wife.the familiar to the unfamiliar; you should be cautious to ask a 10. woman private questionsThey take grains like rice and wheat for food in their daily四life 1. china is abundant not only in beautiful natural scenery but2. also in splendid culture resources.Window-flower is used for the decoration of festival gift,3. sacrifices decoration in the rural areas.Relief sculpture is the art that pictures are chiseled into thesurface of brick or stone to create something used as 4. architectural decorations in ancestral halls and tombs.So in the development of kunqu opera, the literature , music ,and dance of Chinese opera also become more and more 5. mature.On the left side of the gate is a male lion with its right footstamping on a silk ball, suggesting the symbol of power; on the right side of the gate is a lioness with h