现在分词作状语1ppt课件.ppt

现在分词做状语 1 ing分词作状语可以表示时间 原因 结果 条件 让步 方式或伴随情况等 现在分词作状语 2 WhileReadingthebook henoddedfromtimetotime 他一边看书 一边不时地点头 Afterhavingdinner shewentoutforawalk 吃完晚饭 她出去散步 3 BecauseNotknowinghisaddress Ican tsendthisbooktohim Ifworkinghard you llsucceed Thoughgettingupearly hedidn tcatchthebus 4 ing分词短语作结果状语 如 Hisfatherdied leavinghimalotofmoney 他父亲死了 留给他许多钱 Shewassoangrythatshethrewthetoyontheground breakingitintopieces 她非常生气 把玩具扔在地上 把它摔成了碎片 5 ing分词作伴随状语 可以放在句子的前面 后面或中间 表示主语的另一个 较次要的动作 如 Theystoodthereforhalfanhourwatchingthestarsinthesky 他们在那儿站了半小时 观察着天上的星星 Followingtheoldman theyoungpeoplestartedwalkingslowly 年轻人跟在老人的后面开始慢慢地走起来 6 1 分词 短语 作状语时 前后两个动作的主语是同一个人 分词短语做状语时 前面可以加上连词或介词 when while if though unless等 3 分词的否定形式是在分词短语前面加上not never等否定词构成 使用 ing形式需注意的2个问题 7 注意2 如果分词和句子没有逻辑上的主谓关系 则不能用单个的分词作状语 可以用分词的独立主格结构或状语从句 8 现在分词的独立结构为名词或代词 分词 名词或代词是分词的逻辑主语Timepermitting I llcallonyouthisSunday Heenteringtheoffice aletterwasfoundontheground 9 分词作状语时 在少数情况下 其逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致 分词用来修饰全句Judgingfromhisaccent heseemedtobefromHunanprovince Ifwejudge 10 Consideringhisage hewashelpedbytheyoungfellow 11 注意 现在分词作状语时 其逻辑主语必修与主句中主语一致 它们之间是主动关系 被动则用V ed 但是短语generallyspeaking judgingfrom by comparedwith supposing totellyouthetruth considering等是固定搭配 不受主语影响 Judgingfromhisface hewasveryangry 12 现在分词作状语有四种形式1 一般形式 由动词原形 ing构成 2 完成形式 由having 过去分词 3 进行被动式 由being 过去分词4 完成被动式 由havingbeen 过去分词构成现在分词的否定式是在一般式和完成式的前面加not never 13 1 现在分词何时用一般形式 当分词的动作是由主语发出 而且和谓语动词同时发生 则用分词的一般形式 Hewasillanddidn tattendthemeeting Beingill hedidn tattendthemeeting 14 如果分词表示的是一个极短暂的动作 这动作一发生 谓语表示的动作立即发生 也用分词的一般形式 Hearingthenews theyalljumpedwithjoy 15 2 现在分词何时用完成形式 当分词的动作是由主语发出 而且发生在谓语动作之前 则用分词的完成形式 Havingfinishedtheclass shewenthome Aftershefinishedtheclass 16 3 现在分词何时用进行被动式 当分词的动作由主语承受 而且分词的动作与谓语动词同时发生时 Beingcriticizedbytheemployer thenewemployeehunghishead 17 4 现在分词何时用完成的被动式 当分词表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生 且分词表示的动作由主语承受 Havingbeenpraisedforhisjob Tomworkedharder 18 3 用V ing一般式还是Having done完成式 要看前后两个动作有没明显的先后顺序 在可能引起误解的场合应该用完成式现在分词表示先发生的动作 19 可以表示时间 原因 结果 条件 行为方式或伴随动作等 1 Usingyourhead you llfindagoodway Workinghard you llsurelysucceed 条件状语 Ifyouuseyourhead Ifyouworkhard 20 2 Beingpoor hecouldn taffordaTVset Notknowingheraddress wecan tgetintouchwithher 原因 Becausehewaspoor Aswedon tknowheraddress 21 3 Walkinginthestreet Isawatailor sshop 4 Hisfatherdied leavingthefamilyevenworseoff 时间 WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet 结果 andthisleftthefamilyevenworseoff 22 5 Fourpeopleenteredtheroomlookingaroundinacuriousway Fourpeopleenteredtheroomandlookedaroundinacuriousway 6 Hecamerunningbacktotellmethenews 伴随状语 方式 23 2 作状语的V ing形式和句子之间通常有一个逗号隔开 不能用并列连词 Studyinghard andyouwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege Studyinghard youwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege Studyhard andyouwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege F T T 24 1 Havingnotseenthefilm Ican ttellyouwhatIthinkofit 2 Themenworkedforextrahoursgotanextrapay 3 Seenfromthetopofthehill wefindthecitymorebeautiful 4 Generallyspeak facialexpressionsarehelpfulcommunications too Nothaving working Seeing speaking 单句改错 25 5 Can tyouread themansaid angrilypointedtothenoticeonthewall 6 Knockingatthedoorbeforeentering please 7 Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries madeitthemostpopularsportintheworld pointing Knock making 26 1 Thestrangersaidsomethingina voiceandthelittlegirlwasverymuch A frightening frightenedB frightened frighteningC frightening frighteningD frightened frightened Choosethebestanswer 27 2 thepiano someonesuddenlyknockedatthedoor A PlayingB WhenIwasplayingC RepairingD Examining 28 3 Mothercaughttheboy inthecorner A smokeB tosmokeC beingsmokedD smoking 29 4 theprogramme theyhavetostaythereforanother2weeks A NotcompletingB NotcompletedC NothavingcompletedD Havingnotcompleted 30 5 Wecan tgooutinthisweather saidBob outofthewindow A lookingB tolookC lookedD havinglooked 6 Though money hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity A lackedB lackingofC lackingD lackedin 31 7 Thebell theendoftheperiodrang ourheateddiscussion A indicating interruptingB indicated interruptingC indicating interruptedD indicated interrupted 32 8 suchheavypollutionalready itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver A HavingsufferedB SufferingC TosufferD Suffered 33 9 Helookedaroundandcaughtaman hishandintothepocketofapassenger A putB tobeputtingC toputD putting 34 10 Suddenly atallmandrivingagoldencarriage thegirlandtookheraway intothewoods A seizing disappearedB seized disappearedC seizing disappearingD seized disappearing 35 11 inthequeueforhalfanhour Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome A TowaitB HavewaitedC HavingwaitedD Tohavewaited 12 Thepicture onthewallispaintedbymynephew A HavinghungB hangingC hangsD beinghung 36 13 Generallyspeaking accordingtothedirections thedrughasnosideeffect A whentakingB whentakenC whentotakeD whentobetaken 37 Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents Chineseintheschool most werefromGermany 2006年辽宁卷 A study ofwhomB study ofthemC studying ofthemD studying ofwhom 高考链接 38 2 Don tsitthere nothing Comeandhelpmewiththistable 2006年湖北卷A doB todoC doingD anddoing 39 3 Comeon pleasegivemeso