航海英语评估问答题答案.doc

第1章1.01 Whats your date of birth ? My date of birth is the 12th of oct 19821.02 Whats your seamans book number ? My seamans book number is A3966251.03 Where are you from ? I am from Hubei china1.04 What your captains nationality ? nnliti n. 国籍 My captains nationality is china 1.05 What do you think is the most important thing on board ? I think is the most important thing on board is safety1.06 Which ports do you often call at ? I often call at Shanghai, Tianjin ,Dalian. 1.07 What your favorite TV program ? My favorite TV program is sports program1.08 What your favorite Web site ? sait My favorite Web site is 1.09 What your favorite day of the week ? why ? My favorite day of the week is Friday. Because it is the weekend day1.10 What your favorite kind of movie ? My favorite movie is action movie kn 1.11 What your favorite kind of music ? My favorite music is light music1.12 What your favorite magazine ? mgzi:n n. 杂志 My favorite magazine is TIMES1.13 What is the population of your hometown ? ppjulein n. 人口 The population of my hometown is five million miljn n. 百万 1.14 What is the population of your country ? ppjulein n. 人口The population of my country is 1.15 What is the best thing about your hometown ? The best thing about my hometown is the weather. It is not hotter in summer ,not colder in winter.1.16 What is the worst thing about your hometown ? The worst thing about my hometown is the living price is too high1.17 Whats your hometown like ? My hometown is a small size city,but beautiful.1.18 Do you have many disaster in you contry which are cause by weather ? diz:st n. 灾难Yes,there many disaster in my country,such as earthquakes,flooding,typhoon.1.19 What sports do you like to whach on TV ? I like to whach football games on TV1.20 What do you think is the most popular sport in the world ? ppjuladj.流行的 I think the most popular sport in the world is football第3章3.01 Can you list at least three mooring lines ? head line,breast line, spring line3.02 What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board ? The pilot ladder,a heaving line and a life buoy3.03 What the maximum speed through the water that your ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable ? General speaking less than 2knots. mksimm n. 最大 risk n. 风险, 危险vt. 冒.的危险 brek 断裂3.04 What flag should be hoist when a vessel requires a pilot ? hist v. 升起G flag3.05 How can a ship get in touch with a port before he arrival ? By VHF 3.06 What ships particurlars will pilot station usually ask for ? n. 事实, 细节LOA;ETA;draft fore and aft;GT and NT LOA n. 全长(总长)3.07 What should be reported to pilot station ? The ships present position and ETA at pilot station3.08 What should be confirmed from the pilot station ? knf:md adj. 被证实的Time and place for pick up pilot;the ships side on which pilot ladder will be rigged rigd3.09 When the vessel enters the VTS area ,what is request to report ? Ships name,call sign,present speed and course;draft;ETA at pilot station dr:ft n.吃水3.10 What does “foul anchor”mean ? Means that anchor has its own cable twist around it twist3.11 If your are ordered: “stand by both engine!” how should you reply and report ? Reply:stand by both engines and report : both engines stand by3.12 Can you list three famous canals in the world ? knln. 运河 Panama,Suez,and Kiel canal3.13 When you request the receiver to remain on channal 16 in VHF communication,what do you say ? kmju:nikein通讯 Stand by on channal 163.14 How do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication ? rektifaivt. 订正, 改正 mri:n 海上，船舶Say “mistake ”,then follow by the word “correction”and the corrected part of the message krekn n. 订正, 改正3.15 How do you emphasize the important part of a message in martine VHF communication ? emfsaiz vt. 强调, 着重Say “repeat”,then followed by the import part of the message3.16 What does “abandon vessel”mean ? bndnevacuate the crew and passengers from a distress vessel ivkjueit v. 疏散3.17 What does the abbreviation ETD stand for ? bri:vieinn. 缩写 Estimated time of departure estimetid adj. 估计的 dip:t n. 离开, 出发3.18 What does “dredging of an anchor”mean ? dredin. 挖泥 Means moving an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel3.19 What does “underway”mean ? “underway”means the ship which is not at anchor,or aground,or fast to the shore3.20 What does “dragging of an anchor”mean ? drgi adj. 拖曳用的, 拖延的 It means that the anchor is moving over the sea bottom involuntarily.because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel invlntrili adv. 不知不觉地, 无心地3.21 What is differece between a “radar beacon”and a “radar reflector”? riflekt(r) n.反射体 Radar beacon can transmit signals,but radar reflector can only reflect signals riflekt v. 反映3.22 How many object do you need to get a position using “horizontal sextant angles”? glz n. 角度 3 objiects hrizntl adj. 水平的, 横的n. 水平线, 水平面 sekstnt n. 六分仪3.23 Why is a magnetic compass kept on board when a gyro compass is more accurate ? mgnetik 磁的 The magnetic compass can be use for emergency and adjustment dstmnt n. 调整 kjurit adj. 准确的, 精确的3.24 What do you report when the anchor has been heaved out of the ground and is clear of it ? Anchor aweigh3.25 When praparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stoppers ? 释放 breik n.刹车,刹住!,制动 Supply the power,Standby the anchor ball or light,Test the windlass,Put into the gear ,Release the brake 3.26 Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters ? h:z n. 锚链孔No,we should not let go anchor from hawse pipe directly,but the anchor can be releaseed with windlass slowly3.27 Why must you consider ships speed and sea depth when you release the bow stopper ? Because when the depth is different,we should take different measures for anchoring.And for ships safety ,during the different phase,the speed should be different,too. feiz n.阶段,时期 br:t bring的过去式 pleist v. 放置3.28 What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilots embarkation ? emb:kein The lifebuoy with the lifeline,and at night,there should be be a light.3.29 Why is it dangerous to anchor in ice ? fekt vt. 影响 fri:z v. 冻结 The ice can change the angle of the anchor, affect the holding power,and freeze the ship.3.30 What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board ?H flag iksplusiv adj. 爆炸(性)的 flmbl adj. 易燃的 likwid n. 液体 krusiv adj. 腐蚀的第4章4.01 How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDG ?can you list some ?9 classes. such as explosives,gasses,flammable liquids,corrosives.4.02 What kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo? klsifaid adj. 分类的 The cargo which is subject to ignite or to self- ignite,including flammable gas, flammable liquid, flammable solid.4.03 Please describe the general nature of general cargo . sbdikt vt. 使遭遇 ignait 点燃，引燃，使燃烧着火，发火general cargo is made up of all kinds of goods. It can be divided into containerized,non- containerized and refrigerated. knteinraiz vt. 用集装箱装 rifridreit 冷藏 4.04 Please describe the general nature of bulk cargo Bulk cargo is the cargo without packing when under transport such as grain,coal etc. trnsp:t运输4.05 What kind of cargo is canvas sling suitable for lifting ? knvs n. 帆布, sliBagged cargo etc.4.06 What kind of cargo is chain sling suitable for lifting ? general cargo like steel,timbers. timbn. 木材4.07 What kind of cargo is net sling suitable for lifting ? general cargo in bags.4.08 What does the abbreviation COW stand for ? COW stand for crude oil washing. kru:d n. 原油4.09 What does “jettison of cargo” mean ? detisn, -tizn 弃货 seik n. 缘故 It means to deliberately throw cargo over board for ships safety sake. dilibrtli adv. 慎重地, 故意地4.10 What does “compatibility of goods” mean ? kmptibiliti n.兼容 It means different cargos can be stowed in the same hold without affecting each other. fekti v. 影响4.11 What does the abbreviation SWL stand for ? SWL stand for safety working load.4.12 What does “shifting cargo” mean ? It refers to the transverse movement of cargo. trnsv:s adj. 横向的4.13 What does “Union purchase” mean ? p:ts 起重装置 kmbaind adj. 组合的, 结合的 kpldadj. 成对的 It means a rig in which a pair of derricks is combined,also known as “coupled derricks” or “married falls”4.14 What preparations shall be done before loading cargo ?Before loading cargo,hold should be cleaned and cargo gears sholud be prepared.4.15 What is the loading capacity of your vessel ? kpsitin. 能力, 容量, 容积 The loading capacity of my vessel is 10000 tons4.16 What cargo hangding gear and equipment does your vessel have ?My vessel has deck cranes and derricks. krein n. 起重机4.17 What can be used to remove spillage ? spilid n. 漏, 溢出 Oil spillage can be removed by oil absorbent chemical agent. bs:bntadj. 能吸收的n. 吸收剂 eidnt n. 代理人 ,药剂4.18 What should be ensured before entering the enclosed space ? Ventilation shall be ensure ventilein n. 通风处, 通风设备4.19 Please list some cargo papers ? bil n. 帐单, 钞票, 票据, 清单 Stowage plan; hatch list; bill of loading; cargo manifest. mnifest n. 载货单, 运货单, 旅客名单4.20 What must your wear when your enter an encosed space ? We must wear breathing apparatus. preits 设备，装备第5章5.01 Why is important to sound fog signals ? indikeit v. 指示,表明 When the visibility is poor, fog signals may indicate the present position of own vessel and warn the other vessels.5.02 When would your sound the general alarm ? Drill; in emergency conditions5.03When should an OOW notify the master immediately for emergency ship-handing or complicated navigation ? please list some ? nutifai v. 通知, 通告, 报告 kmplikeitid adj. 复杂的 feilj 故障，损坏 sait 视线vt. 看见, 观看 The officer on watch will notify the master such conditions as failure to sight land or navigation mark, heavy traffic, low visibiliy or at other critical moment. kritikl adj. 危险的, 挑剔的adj. 临界的5.04 How does the OOW assess risk of collision generally ? ses 估计 By applying radar to pilot DCPA and TCPA of the approaching vessel. prti adj. 接近的 biheiv v. 举止, 行为5.05 How should the relieving officer behave in case a brige manoeuvre already took place but has not been over ?The hand over must be deferred until the action is completed. rili:vi n.解除(岗位，职位) dif:vt. 推迟 延期5.06 List the main items to be updated on the pilot card ? pdeitid adj. 更新的, 适时的 It includes the particulars of the ship(drift,speed,course),conditions of the facilities shipboard which might affect saft navigation(radar,gyro,VHF) fsiliti n. 设施, 设备 fekt vt. 影响, 作用 mnit v. 监视, 监听, 监督5.07 Besides the collision risks ,what else should your monitor on watch in reduced visibility ? Generally navigation lights,the compasses and the equipments on the bridge5.08 How do you know the VHF channels to be monitored when leaving port ? If the VHF channels is monitored,the indication light will light up.5.09 What should the Master expect from the OOW on arriving at the bridge ? A brief description about position,course, speed, and the intended track. intendid 预定的trk 航迹5.10 Who should be in attendance when a pilot is on the ladder ? tendns 值班，维护，养护 OOW5.11 When would you instruct a lookout to assist you on the bridge ? instrkt v. 教, 命令, 指导 When the visibility becomes poor or in case of other difficult or emergent situations.5.12 What effect will the general alarm have on all the crew ? ifekt n. 结果, 影响, 效果 On hearing the general alarm all crewmembers should go immediately to emergency stations.5.13 Why is record keeping a necessary part of watchkeeping ? It may provide evidence for the any accident. evidns n. 根据, 证据 ksidnt n. 事故, 意外5.14 A part from those for navigation safety ,what else should you do on an anchor watch ?Check the anchor position; pay attention to the vessels nearby and the weather condition5.15 How would you conveniently, check the compass error in pilotage water ? knvi:njntli adv. 方便地, 便利地; 合宜地 By leading marks.5.16 If a sailing ship is overtaking a power-driven vessel ,who has the right of way ? The power-driven5.17 A power-driven vessel is on a collision course with a fishing trawler. Who has the right of way ?The fishing trawler. tr:l n.拖网渔船,拖捞船5.18 How many meters are there in a nautical mile ? n:tikl adj. 海上的, 航海的, 船员的 1852m5.19 If you travel from Panama to New York ,will your latitude increase or decrease ? ltitju:d n. 纬度 The latituade will increase5.20 How many “position lines ”are needed to make a position ? 2 position lines5.21 Can you define the very important term “underway”?(3.19重复了) the ship is not at anchor,or agrond,or fast to the shore5.22 You observe a ship, during daytime, exhibiting three balls on the same halyard. What has happened ? The ship is ground bz:v v. 观察, 遵守, 注意到 igzibit vt. 展览, 展现, 显出(感情或品质), 提出证据 hljd 吊索，升降索5.23 What does the abbreviation IALA stand for ? susiein n.社团,协商,社团 :ritiz n. pl.当局, 官方 The International Association of Lighthouse Authorities. susiein n.社团,协商,社团 :ritiz n. pl.当局, 官方5.24 Is it safe to pass north of a North Mark ? Yes, it is safe5.25 Is it safe to pass north of a South Mark ? No, it is not safe5.26 Dose “variation”change due to ships position ? vriein磁差，偏差 Yes, the variation change with the varying of the ships position5.27 Dose deviation change due to ships position ? di:viein自差Yes, the deviation change with the varying of the ships position5.28 When correcting charts why must you use symbols and abbreviations from chart 5011 ? simbl n. 符号, 标志, 象征 Because they are standard stndd adj. 标准的, 普通的n. 标准5.29 You have purchased a new chart . is it right ready for use ? p:ts n. 购买 No, it isnt5.30 What publication do you need to correct charts properly ? pblikein n. 出版, 发行, 出版物 NM(notices to mariners) mrin n. 航海5.31 What course in degrees correct charts properly ? 135 degrees5.32 What is the angle between magnetic and ture meridian called ? mgnetik 磁的，磁性的，磁铁的 mridin n.子午线, 经线 variation vriein 磁差，偏差5.33 Where can you always find information about the magnetic variation ? The charts ,compass rose, professional variation charts. prfenl adj. 职业(上)的, 专业的n. 专业人员5.34 When a ship pick up speed ,will draught increase or decrease ? 加快速度 The draft will decrease5.35 A ship ahead of you has hoisted the signal flag “O”, what has happened ? There is a man who has fallen overbard knfmein n. 确认, 证实第7章7.01 What is your purpose to prepare the Confirmation of Collision to the Captain of the other vessel ? To make the fact clear and avoid possible disputes. dispju:t, disputen. 争论7.02 What shall be usually attached to the report on the collision accident ? ttt adj. 附加的, Abstract of LOG BOOK,witnesses,and photo pictures if necessary. bstrkt n.摘要, 抽象的东西adj.抽象的,理论的n.简介,理论的,提取witnis n.证人,证据,目击者v.目击, 证明, 作证; 作证人,成为证据 prtest 声明sbmitvt. 呈送, 递交, ind:s 批注的:ritiz当局，官方7.03 When should a sea protest be submitted to and endorsed by the authorities concerned ? kns:nd v. 涉及; 关系到 When the ship encountered the heavy weather,the ship and the cargo could be damaged. inkauntdadj. 遇到的, 遭遇的7.04 Generally speaking, which is responsible for the damage after a collision between a vessel moored and a vessel underway ? rispnsbl adj. 可靠的, 有责任的, 责任重大的 负责的 The vessel underway is responsible for the damage7.05 What is the sound signal to warn a vessel of the immediate danger of collision ? Five short and rapid blast :ritiz n. pl.当局, 官方kntkt n. 接触, 联系inkwai vt. 询问 rileitid adj. 相关的7.06 What action will you take after a collision with anchor vessel ? Report to the authorities concerned; make contact with the another vessel and inquire the related information 7.07 As a chief officer, what is your responsibility in damage control operation ? rispnsbiliti n. 责任, A chief officer is on-scene-commander si:n 现场7.08 What does “SOPEP” mean ? 船上油污应急计划 Ship oil pollution emergency plan plu:n, -lju:- n. 污染7.09 Whom shall be reported to in case ot an oil polution incident ? The authorities of the coastal countries :ritiz n. pl.当局, 官方7.10 Whats the first step in handing the cargo damage caused by the stevedores ? sti:vid: n. 装卸工人, 码头工人 Report the incident to the chief officer and ask the forema