网络检索考试.doc

1、数据库主要由（文档 ）、（记录 ）、（字段 ）三个层次构成。2、（SCI(科学引文索引 ) ）、（EI(工程索引)）和（ ISTP(科技会议录索引 )）称为世界著名的三大科技文献检索系统。3、有“打开世界化学文献宝库的钥匙”美称的化学化工专业的文摘刊物是（Chemical Abstracts，简称CA）。4、布尔逻辑中的“或”运算的作用是（扩大检索范围，增加命中文献量，防止漏检，提高检索结果的查全率，OR运算符还有一个去重的功能。 ）。5、学位论文分为三种类型（学士论文）、（硕士论文 ）和（ 博士论文）。6、如果想快速全面的查询某个学科、领域或是主题的文献信息，选择（参考）数据库。7、目前在我馆订购的资源中有英文课件或试题库的数据库有（EI工程索引 ）、（Elsevier数据库 ）。8、我馆订购的可以查到会议论文的数据库有（万方会议数据库 ）和（CNKI数字图书馆 ），能查到中文电子期刊的数据库有（CNKI数据库(镜像) ）、（博看期刊数据库 ）、（维普资讯网 ）。9、通过Springer Link、EI、ELSVIER、EBSCO(BSP/ASP) 数据库都能检索到外文期刊论文全文。（对 ） （判断对错）。10、在维普资讯网中检索2005年2011年“题名或关键词”中包含“粉末冶金材料”的期刊论文有（5910 ）条，其中核心期刊中有（86 ）条。11我馆购买的能够实战操作CET4 、CET6考试题库的数据库有（VERS维普考试资源系统 ）；我馆订购的视频资源数据有（ASP学术视频在线开通试用 ）；我馆图书的随书光盘资源可以从（随书光盘系统 ）数据库中下载。12、Elsevier数据库中的图和表可以（在线 ）下载。13、CNKI的中国期刊全文数据库的全文阅读格式有（ CAJ ）和（ PDF）两种。14、检索策略的调整，既可以是检索途径的调整，也可以是（关键词 ）的调整。15、2011年，内蒙古自治区全区完成地方财政总收入（ 2264.1）亿元。16、利用百度搜索引擎查询关于“3G”主题的PPT文件的相关结果有（2,130,000 ）个。17、在维普期刊数据库当中查找“VC+”相关的文章，应输入检索表达式（VC+ ）。(64.0分)简答题 二、根据平时作业已定的课题，选择4个检索系统或数据库进行检索；并按下列标准考试格式提交（36分）。 1检索课题名称：（1分）2课题分析：（4分）中文关键词：英文主题词3选择检索工具并依中外文次序列出(4分)：（检索近年来国内外发表的有关该课题的图书、专著、期刊论文、学位论文、会议文献等各类文献）。（1）（2）（3）（4） 4构建检索策略（3分）：5简述检索过程（8分）：说明课题分析时中外文关键词确定的过程；利用不同的检索系统时所使用的检索途径和检索方法（如，分类途径；题名途径；关键词途径；摘要途径；刊名途径；全文途径；代码途径等）以及对检索结果的策略调整等。 6整理检索结果（8分）：要求：1）、 按顺序标示切题题录及其文献类型，每个数据库1条。 2）、 要对检索结果进行适当加工，将无关内容和格式去掉。7标示原文线索（8分）要求：标出原文线索（即文献的出处），可以是该期刊文献的刊名、年卷期、会议文献的会议录名称；也可以是各类文献的收藏单位（图书馆或情报所、信息中心等、出版社）；也可以是网址等一切能够索取、借阅、复制或购买到原文的地址。1检索课题名称：心理健康问题影响社会安全2课题分析：“心理健康”属于本课题中的主体，其影响目标是“社会安全”，而 “影响”是句法修饰，即“心理健康”用于“社会安全”是“影响”了，故“影响”可不作为检索词，由此得出如下检索词（按其对课题影响程度排序）：中文关键词：1 心理健康 2 社会安全英文关键词：（1）Psychological problems （2） Social Security3选择检索工具并依中外文次序列出：（1）CNKI数字图书馆：中国期刊全文数据库（2）万方数据库（会议论文）（3）超新数字图书馆（4）美国工程索引（Ei village2）4构建检索策略：因“心理健康”为课题的主体，“心理健康”和“社会安全”应在检索结果中同时存在。故制定如下检索策略。“（）”表示优先、“*”表示并且。 检索算法：（心理健康）*社会安全时间范围：1994-2011 文献范为了保证查全率可考虑使用全文检索途径和高级检索方式围：期刊论文构建检索策略： Psychological problems* Social Security Social Security5. 简述检索过程：（1）在 CNKI中国期刊全文数据库中（CNKI数据库镜像）：A、为保证查全率，使用“（心理健康）*社会安全”检索运算式，检索范围选择：所有专辑、全文中检索，检索出记录 1836条。B、上述检索策略得到的检索结果 1836条过多，考虑缩小检索范围。主体“心理健康”改全文检索项为主题检索。使用“（阅读疗法）*大学生*心理障碍”检索运算式，检索范围选择：所有专辑，篇名中检索，检索出记录 1条。C、上述检索策略得到的检索结果 1 条太少，考虑扩大检索范围。改篇名检索项为关键词检索。 使用“（心理健康）*社会安全”检索运算式，检索范围选择：所有专辑，关键词中检索，检索出记录 67条，数量适中。 （2）万方数据库（会议论文）由于“万方数据库（会议论文）”收录的文章比较单一，为保证查全率，使用“（心理健康）*社会安全”检索运算式，全文字段中检索，时间：1992年初2002年末，检索出记录为1条。（3）超新数字图书馆：A.图书类文献属于成熟类知识，出版的数量少且与课题的相关度低，检索时应尽量扩大检索范围。图书类数据库的著录比较简单，可供检索的字段少且不规范，检索时尽量选用默认字段。使用用高级检索中的书名检索，不限定年代。检索式（心理健康+社会安全），检索出记录 0条。B.调整检索策略，利用单一检索式“心理健康”检索出记录396种。C、上述检索策略得到的检索结果 396种过多，考虑缩小检索范围。因此时间改为2009-2012，检索记录为76种。（4）选择快速检索，输入检索词：第一、Psychological problems；第二、Social Security检索结果 97篇6. 整理检索结果：（1）CNKI 中国期刊全文数据库有关专辑检索结果拓宽高校思想政治教育【英文篇名】Intensifying Ideological and Political Education in HEIs: Combination of Four Links【作者中文名】许慧清【作者英文名】XU Huiqing （General Party Branch of Clinical Medicine Department; Wenzhou Medical College; Wenzhou 325000; China）;作者单位：温州医学院临床医学部党总支 浙江温州;【文献出处】广西青年干部学院学报, Journal of Guangxi Youth Leaders College, 编辑部邮箱 2004年 05期 期刊荣誉：ASPT来源刊 CJFD收录刊【关键词】高校; 思想政治教育; 拓展; 日常管理; 网络行为指导; 心理健康教育; 就业指导; 结合;【英文关键词】higher education institutions （HEIs）; ideological and political education; intensifying; daily management; Web behaviour guidance; psychological education; empolyment guidance; combination;【摘要】以说 理 教育 为主 导 、以灌 输 宣教 为 手段 、以 活动 为载 体 的高 校思 想 政治 教育 现 行模 式 ,曾取 得 不俗 的运 行 效果 。然而着时 代 的发 展,这 一 模式 运 行秩 序正 常的 表 象已 蕴 含着 教育 者 与受 教育 者 的冲 突,实效 趋弱 。 要增 强活 力 ,必 须多 维度 地拓思想 政 治教 育与 大学 生 实际 问 题解 决的 相 结合 。也 唯 有探 寻与 大 学生 日常 管 理、心 理 健康 教育 、网 络行 为 指导 、就 业指 导结的道 路 ,才能 增 强高 校思 想 政治 教育 的 主动 性、实效 性、时代 性 、实 用性 。【英语文摘】 In order to revitalize ideological and political education in higher education institutions, we must seek a way to combine ideological and political education with the solution of college students specific problems. At the present time, the important thing is to combine ideological and political education with four links, namely: daily student management, students psychological education, students Web behaviour guidance, and students employment guidance. Only by doing so, can we always take initiative i.（2）万方数据库（会议论文）校园，心灵的温馨港第五届亚洲安全社区会议 2009年10月18日（3）超新数字图书馆心理健康教育 作者：何守亮，秦明功主编页数：262 出版日期：2009.01主题词：心理卫生-健康教育-专业学校-教学参考资料（4）根据检索结果，浏览题录可以确定该文献的收藏单位（图书馆或情报所、信息中心等），从而可以进一步确定是否索取或借阅、复制原文。Search Results：17 records in Compendex for 1969-2012( Psychological problems ) WN All fields) AND (Social Security) WN All fields)1 An analysis on precaution and solutions of crisis in universitiesZhang, Zhitu (College for Teacher Education, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China) Source: International Conference on Management and Service Science, MASS 2011, 2011, International Conference on Management and Service Science, MASS 2011Database: Compendex Abstract - Detailed2Privacy and security emotion and securityMcDermott, Rose (Department of Political Science, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States) Source: Communications of the ACM, v 55, n 2, p 35-37, February 2012Database: Compendex Abstract - Detailed3. The need for security - A clinical viewFrance, F.H.R. (Centre for Medical Informatics, Univ of Louvain, Cliniques Iniv St Luc, 1200 Brussels, Belgium); Gaunt, P.N. Source: International Journal of Bio-Medical Computing, v 35, n SUPPL., p 189-194, Feb 1994, Caring for Health Information Safety, Security and SecrecyDatabase: Compendex Abstract - Detailed3阅读文摘：1-3of 3 selected records from Compendex for: (Mental Health ) WN All fields) AND (Social Security) WN All fields)1. An analysis on precaution and solutions of crisis in universitiesZhang, Zhitu (College for Teacher Education, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China) Source: International Conference on Management and Service Science, MASS 2011, 2011, International Conference on Management and Service Science, MASS 2011ISBN-13:97814244658Publisher: IEEE Computer Society, 445 Hoes Lane - P.O.Box 1331, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331, United StatesAbstract: Current university is in a crisis-prone period. There are many causes, such as Complicated social environment, contradiction between social transition, unrestricted network, university institutional obstacles, daily management service defects, psychological problems of students and so on.At present the main types of university crisis have public health, natural disasters, political events, campus security landslides College Teachers, the legitimate rights and interests of students and other damage. The leadership in universities should have a sense of crisis prevention and management, willingly learn the ability to deal with crisis from enterprises, set up regular constitution of crisis management, establish spokesman system to ensure the flow of information, build interconnecting system in party, government, public security organs and universities, which are the main solutions to prevent and handle crisis in universities. 2011 IEEE.Number of references:6Controlled terms:Disaster prevention - Disasters - Management science - Societies and institutions - StudentsUncontrolled terms:College teachers - Crisis - Crisis management - Management service - Natural disasters - Political events - Public health - Public security - Social environmentClassification code:901.1.1 Societies and Institutions - 901.2 Education - 912.2 Management - 912.4 Personnel - 914.1 Accidents and Accident PreventionDatabase:CompendexFull-text and Local Holdings Link2. Privacy and security emotion and securityMcDermott, Rose (Department of Political Science, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States) Source: Communications of the ACM, v 55, n 2, p 35-37, February 2012ISSN:0001-0728 CODEN: EDINEEPublisher:Association for Computing Machinery, General Post Office, P.O. Box 30777, NY 10087-0777, United StateAbstract: Experts are examining the role of human emotional response in making complex security-related decisions. Investigations reveal that emotions are unable to operate according to rational calculations. People are aware of the impact of emotion on complex political, social, and economic processes through its influence on world markets during recession and growth phases. This reality has significant implications for both the public and policymakers when it comes to the issue of how threats affect the way people think and feel about security and the way they act on it. The influence of the color-coded alert system instituted by the Bush administration after the attacks of 9/11 on the mental and physical health of the US population has been as an example of such an implication.Number of references:8Controlled terms:International tradeUncontrolled terms:Alert systems - Bush administration - Growth phasis - Physical health - Policy makers - Privacy and security - World marketClassification code:461.7 Health Care - 902.3 Legal AspectsDatabase:CompendexFull-text and Local Holdings Links3. The need for security - A clinical viewFrance, F.H.R. (Centre for Medical Informatics, Univ of Louvain, Cliniques Iniv St Luc, 1200 Brussels, Belgium); Gaunt, P.N. Source: International Journal of Bio-Medical Computing, v 35, n SUPPL., p 189-194, Feb 1994, Caring for Health Information Safety, Security and SecrecyISSN:00207101CODEN:IJBCBTPublisher:Elsevier Scientific Publ Ireland Ltd, Limerick, IrelandAbstract:Systems which process patient health data of any kind are considered to be medical information systems. Some data can be categorised as non-personal, non-identifiable, or non-patient-based such as knowledge bases. Others are considered as highly sensitive because of the need to know to deliver health care to the patient. Access is not only justifiable for doctors and nurses, but, for specific purposes to administrative personnel and public health organisations. Of special concern are registers on sexually transmitted diseases, mental health and genetic diseases. In future, patients might gain more autonomy and also have access to some parts of their own record. Telematics allows them to update a data base and to consult a knowledge base. Clearly, physicians in charge of the cases have a responsibility that has been recognised by law in all Western countries. Access to patients data should take into account this responsibility. Although most health professionals would still believe that confidentiality is the main issue, it appears that data integrity and availability are as important in the context of the paperless electronic record. Information should be complete and correct, to be only accessed by authorized persons. The health care environment is characterised by an open nature of clinics that leaves them vulnerable to theft, damage and unauthorised access. Disclosure of information may affect the patients social standing as well as their general health. The health professions lack sufficiently well-defined organisational structure, culture and perceptions to support security.Number of references:10 Controlled terms:Diseases - Health care - Knowledge based systems - Laws and legislation - Management information systems - Medical computing - Patient treatment - Personnel - Security systems - Societies and institutionsUncontrolled terms: Data attention - Electronic records - Health professionals - TelematicsClassification code:461.7 Health Care - 723.2 Data Processing and Image Processing - 723.4.1 Expert Systems - 901.1.1 Societies and Institutions - 912.2 Management - 912.4 PersonnelDatabase:CompendexFull-text and Local Holdings Links7.标示原文线索要求：（1）拓宽高校思想政治教育【作者】许慧清【作者单位】 温州医学院临床医学部党总支 浙江温州;【刊名】广西青年干部学院学报, Journal of Guangxi Youth Leaders College, 编辑部邮箱 2004年 05期（