江苏省常州市西夏墅中学高中英语 Unit4 Films and film events重点词汇讲解 牛津译林版选修8.doc

重点词汇讲解1. view n.看法；风景；视野 v. 看，视察；把看成是理解下列句中view的用法和意思： the plane soon went out of view. in my view, his desire for success is reasonable. from my point of view, obamas policy is hard to push forward. in view of the circumstances, we must find effective ways out. whenever youre faced with any problems, you should take a positive view of life. we all view the holiday as a time for recreation. 分辨 view, sight, scene 和scenery, 在下列句中填上正确的词。when you come to shanghai, id like to take you to see the _ of the cityan aeroplane offers you an unusual and breathtaking _ of the worldthe boats in the river made a special _ when all the fishermen came back from the seaguilin is famous for its beautiful _.(sight; view; scene; scenery)_ 侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色。_多指从远处或高处或从一个点所见的景色。_ 指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可人工造成的。_ 指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景，为不可数名词。(sight; view; scene; scenery)2. in defense of 捍卫；辩护理解下列各句中defense和其动词的用法 in defense of the venice film festival, i have to point out that we dont just feature hollywood films. i must say in her defense that she has been trying through the match. israeli prime minister said that israel would defend itself from/ against any threat.defend 是其动词形式, 常见搭配有defend against和defend a from b. 选择方框中的短语填空 in favour of in need of in possession ofin praise of in charge ofin support ofin view ofin defense of in celebration ofin place ofin advance of in their discussion, i was _ mr. li. the judge quotes various cases _ his opinion. he was caught _ stolen goods the party was _ mothers silver wedding. robson came on _ wilkins ten minutes before the end of the game an experienced mechanic is _ the job. _ our long-standing business relations, we can consider a price reduction.(in favor of; in defense of; in possession of; in celebration of; in advance of; in charge of; in view of)3. regardless of 不管，不顾 we welcome good employees, regardless of their age or sex. 辨别regardless of 和 in spite of/despite 请替换句子： although they faced a lot of difficulty, they managed to overcome it. _ a lot of difficulty , they managed to overcome it. they must enjoy equal rights, no matter what their skin looks like.they must enjoy equal rights, _ their skin.(despite/in spite of; regardless of)从所替换的句型中可进一步理解regardless of 义为“无论”，in spite of 和despite义为“虽然，尽管”。4. finance n. 财政，金融 v. 提供资金给；筹措的资金 financial adj. 财政的，金融的 the level of financial support will play a big part in determining their level of success. many students have to work part-time to finance their studies. the financial crisis is affecting people in the developing countries.5. as long as = so long as (1) conj. 只要 (2) prep. 时间长达 as long as youre here with me i dont care who you are and where youre from. she lived abroad as long as five years.6. meet ones standards 满足某人的需求 请理解下列句子 his fathers promise met his wishes. running more buses meets the residents need. even 3 million pounds wont meet his debts.7. boycott v. 联合抵制；联合排斥；抵制（货物等） n. 联合抵制，联合拒绝购买 ticket sales for a charity event are down due to a boycott by fans. unless these conditions were met, the public would boycott the elections.8. resemble=be similar to 相似，象 例如：although they are twins, they resemble each other in appearance but not in character.9. reward vt & n. 奖，奖励 more than 2,000 in reward money is raised to catch the person who tied a dog to a tree and left it to starve. he received a medal in reward for his bravery. this is a fantastic opportunity to reward the students who make a contribution to the students union. the company promised to reward him for his efforts. 请区分award, reward和prize award，reward作动词。award意为“授予(奖品，奖金等)“，后面可跟双宾语；reward意为“报酬”“酬谢”，只能跟人或以人的行为作宾语。award，prize，reward作名词时，award常指奖金，奖品；prize多指在竞赛、竞争中获胜所赢得的奖；reward则指为某项劳动或行为所付的酬金。10. rank n. 等级；地位，身份 v.位居； 例如： an american woman is promoted to four-star generalthe first female to reach the us armys highest rank. they are equal regardless of social rank. people rank safety and cleanness in their local area higher than services like the nhs. experts rank the success of the experiment as a milestone of the technology. the twins rank high in their class.11. satisfaction n. 满意 satisfy v. 使满意 satisfied adj 感到满意的 satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 customer satisfaction rates fall slightly according to the survey. are you satisfied with your local station? can this type of car satisfy the need for speed? his show in the games is far from satisfactory.12. possess vt. 拥有，占有 possession n. 用法：take possession of 拥有； 占有in possession of 拥有； 占有in the possession of = in ones possession 为所拥有例如： tina is a girl who possesses a rare intelligence. the drug possesses no negative properties. i am in possession of some information that youll need. after his retirement, the company is now in the possession of his daughter. he took possession of all the fortune instead of his brother. fear had taken possession of his soul.13. experienced adj. 有经验的 experience n. 经验（不可数）经历（可数） my teacher has a lot of experience in teaching. i think you are experienced in english-chinese translation. he has been many places, so he must have some special experiences.练习：一、根据所给语境及首字母提示填空。1. i was in the m_ in finding him a bit murderous. 2. jean wrote a letter to the paper in d_ of his behavior. 3. do you feel a sense of _ (满足) at the end of the working day? 4. a r_ of up to 10,000 is offered for useful information over the death of the driver. 5. because of the poor quality, the public b_ the products from the company. 6. there is no r_ on gender or race. everyone has the chance to have a go. 7. she has years of e_ in the computer industry. 8. the _ (船员) on the ship are thirty in all. 9. his _ (级别) is higher than mine. 10. the two statements _ (抵触) each other. 二、选词填空。 show off, in defence of, reward with, congratulate on, in view of, regardless of, contradict, win a victory, in the minority, as long as1. 她为捍卫她的政治信仰而大声疾呼。she spoke up _ her political beliefs.2. 赞成我们的居少数；我们成了少数派。were _, more people are against us than with us.3. 你顶撞你的老板真是没礼貌。it was impolite of you to _ your boss.4. 他总是炫耀他的知识he _ his knowledge.5. 他们奖给优胜者一些水果和鲜花。they _ the winners _ gifts of fruits and flowers.6. 他们不惜工本装修这栋房子。they decorated the house _ cost.7. 只有大家同心协力，我们才能最终取得胜利。we can _ only if we hold together.8. 只要你不出卖我，要我做什么我都愿意。_ you dont betray me, ill do whatever you ask me to (do).9. 上周我们为他祝贺七十生日last week we _his seventieth birthday.10. 考虑到情况的变化，我们应该放弃这 项计划。_ the circumstances, we should give up the plan.三、单项选择。1. the job is open to all, _their previous experience.a. apart from b. as a consequence ofc. regardless of d. in spite of2. although lucy was slimming, she found cream cakes quite _. a. irregular b. inevitable c. incredible d. irresistible3. when i took his temperature, it was two degrees above _.a. common b. ordinary c. regular d. normal4. the police are offering a _ to anyone who can give information about the lost key.a. price b. prize c. reward d. money5. although i liked the appearance of the house, what really made me decide to buy it was the beautiful _ through the window.a. vision b. look c. picture d. view6. from his _ voice on the phone i know everything is going under way.a. satisfactory b. satisfyingc. satisfiedd. satisfaction7. a new _ bus service to tianjin airport started to operate two months ago. (07 天津) a. normalb. usualc. regulard. common8. does the young man standing there_ the company? no. the company is_his father. a. in possession of; in the possession ofb. have possession of; in the possession ofc. take possession of; in possession of d. have possession of; in possession of9. the two birds _ _ each other in shape and color. in other words, they _ each other in shape and color. a. differ, are different from b. differ from, are different toc. resemble, are similar to d. resemble, are similar with10. mr smith has a lot of business_ . i know by _that this man cant be trusted. a. experience; experience b. experiences; experience c. experience; experiences d. experiences; experiences11. its a traditional _for chinese to get together to have a rich meal during the spring festival.a. habit b. custom c. practice d. manner12. you are really very kind. ill never forget the you have done to me.a. favour b. deed c. help d. good13. what you have done is _ the doctors orders.a. attached to b. resistant to c. responsible to d. contrary to14. _ i can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. a. as long as b. as far as c. just as d. even if15. it is widely accepted that young babies learn to things because certain acts lead to _. a. reward b. prizes c. awards d. results16. the plane takes off at 4:00 this afternoon; therefore, i shall go _ the weather. a. at the sight of b. in despite of c. as a result of d. regardless of 17. im afraid that what you said yesterday _ with what you are doing now. a. compares b. constructs c. communicates d. contradicts18. the two black boys _ each other in appearance but differ in characters. a. like b. share c. are similar d. resemble 19. they are in the _ because only two or three of us like the way they do the work. a. most b. least c. majority