代词基础题目.docx

不定代词：由body,-one,-thing构成的代词还有一些限定词做代词：all,both,each, many,much,little, few,some, any, neither, none1. both ,all 的用法Both/all +of + 人称代词人称代词+both/allEg. They helped all of us(They helped us all)Eg. He will invite both of you(He will invite you both)2.some,any()Some用于肯定句，any用于否定疑问句Eg. Some of my friends have gone abroad.Eg.Has any of your friends gone abroad?*若表示邀请时，期待对方做肯定的回答用someEg. Would you lend me some money?Eg. Wont you try some bread?*some 可以解释为a certain，表示某一，用于单数可数名词前面Eg. I have read it in some magazine.3. each, everyEach强调两个，两个以上，可做主语，宾语，定语，同位语，every只用于三个以上，只能做定语。Eg.Each of them thinks different.(主)Eg. Father gave each of them a present.Eg. My aunt gave us 5 dollars each(状)Eg. Each(every) student in our class has an dictionary.4. no, no one, none用法*no 作为定语，修饰可数，不可数Eg. There are no apples at home now*no one没有人，一个也不，比none语气强烈，none与of连接，既可以指人也可以指物Eg. No one(nobody) wants to answer the question.Eg. I know none of them（宾） None of these pens is mine(主)5.everyone, every one用法Everyone只能指人，every one既可以指人也可以指物，后接of.同理（someone vs. some one） (anyone vs. any one)Eg. Everyone can do it. Every one of us can do itEg. Anyone can answer it ? Any one of the books is worth reading.6. another , the other, other*Another用于非限定情况，the other限定对象Eg. He finished one burger and asked for another.Eg. I wish you could stay for another few days.*the other +单数名词=the others相当于the other的复数Eg. He has two cars, one is black, the other is red.Eg. Some of the boys went swimming, while the others(the other boys) sat on the beach.*other 为形容词，做定语修饰名词，others等于是other的复数Eg. I dont like this tie, show me some others Some of them are for the plan while others are against.注意：other与数词并用的时候前面没有the的时候，那么数词在前。Eg. Give her two other booksOther与数词并用的时候，前面有the,那么Eg. Giver her the two other books Give her the other two books. 习题1. Alan sold most of his belongings. He has scarcely_ left in the house.A. Everything B.anythingC.nothing D.something2. Shopkeeper:“Do you like these shoes, Madam?”Mrs. Green:“No, show me _”A. Another B. some othersC.other one D. different ones3. I met her in the street_ and she told me she was leaving for France next month.A. The other day B. in three daysC.the following day D. the next day4. Tom isnt the tallest boy in the class, but he is taller than _studentsA. Any of the B.someC.Any other D.some of the5.I dont take Johns pen because I dont like _A. that pen of his B. that his penC. his that pen D. that pen of him6This piece of furniture is different from _A. Ones B. your C. that one D. that7.When science, business, and art learn something of _methods and goals, the world will have come closer to cultural harmony.A. One anothers B. one anotherC.Each others D.each other8.He refused the offer because he was afraid that he was not fit for the job, for it was_ calling for much patience.A. One B.whichC.that D.it9. Victor certainly talks a lot and hes never interested in what_has to sayA. Anyone else B.no oneC.nobody D. somebody other10. If I can help_, I dont like working late into the night(06年全国卷)A. So B. that C. it D.them11. You may drop in or just give me a call. _will do.A. Either B. eachC.Neither D. all12.We always keep_ spare paper, in case we ran out.A too much B. a number ofc. plenty of D. a good many13.-who called me this morning when I was out? - A man calling _Robert.A. Him B. himself C. his D./14.These three girls help_ to embroider flower on the table cloth.A. One another B. each otherC.one and the other D. one and other15. The Greek soldiers became tired of fighting and began to quarrel among_.A. Them B.themselvesC.each other D. one another16.First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from_A. Everyone else B. the otherC.someone else D. the rest17. You cant expect a baby to take care of_A. him B. himself C. herself D. itself18.Which of the fashionable dresses do you like best? -_. They are both expensive and of little use.A. None B. Neither C. Nothing D. Either19. The mayor felt that the police had done_best in difficult conditions.A. its B.their C.his D. your20. We have physics on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday; that is, we have it_A. every other days B. every three daysC.every other day D. each two days21. _ will carry out the experimentA. You, I and John B. You, John and IC. You, John and me D. John and you22. Whom do you know better,_?A. his or her fr