新概念英语二Lesson 23.docx

Lesson 23* A new houseWords: complete v. 完成 (喜欢与建筑工程连用)1) vt. 完成/结束 Work on the new metro station will be completed next year. He has completed repairing the car.2) adj. 完整的/全部的鲁迅全集中的“全集” 用“complete” Do you know the complete story? This is a complete family. a complete set of Conan novels3) adj. 十足的/彻底的/绝对的There is complete silence in the room.That was a complete surprise. * adv. completely 彻底地 He finished his homework completely.考点: finish & completefinish v. 完成finish/complete homework*finish/complete doing sth. 某事做完了I finish reading a book.扩展: complete adj. - completely adv. 完全地/彻底地* modern adj. 现代的;近代的 eg: modern history/art modern Chinese history. 反义词: adj. 古代的 ancient adj. 新式的, 时髦的, 最新的 The dress is the most modern. adj. 当代风格的, 现代派的 They went to an exhibition of modern art yesterday.单词积累: modernization=modernisation n.现代化考点: 区别* modern指“现代的”/“近代的” modern history * contemporary指“当代的” /“同时代的” “属于同一时期的” Chairman Mao was contemporary with Chiang Kai-shek. *strange adj. 奇怪的(表示因为对一个东西不熟悉而觉得奇怪, 陌生的)1) adj. 外地的/异乡的Living in a strange land is not always a pleasant thing.2) adj. 陌生的/生疏的That morning, he saw a strange face in the classroom.*be strange to sth./sb. 对不习惯 对陌生This city is quite strange to me. Tibet is quite strange to us.stranger n. 陌生人3) adj. 不平常的/奇特的/奇怪的/古怪的 The house looks strange to some people. A strange thing happened this afternoon.* district n. 地区/行政划分的区域, 城市内的(地区/行政区/地域/地带通常隶属于某个整体或具有某些地理特征) Haidian District 北京的海淀区Zhongyuan District 中原区area n. 地段 (强调面积)region n.地带/区域/地方 (世界上某个特定的)地区, (艺术,科学等的)领域, (大气, 海水等的)层zone n.空间【课文讲解】1. If she comes, she will get a surprise.get a surprise 感到惊奇surprise n.C指“令人惊奇的事/意想不到的事”eg: surprise n.U 表示“惊讶” * in surprise 吃惊地 to ones surprise令人吃惊的是.( to ones +n.) * surprised & surprising She looked at the man in surprise. to ones surprise = I get a shock. 2. We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. *a beautiful new houseadj.修饰名词的排序限定词-性质-大小-形状-年龄-颜色-国家-材料eg: a beautiful little new white wooden house.助记限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新旧颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠spare old cloth 不穿的旧衣服a big red flag 大红旗 (flag n. 旗, 标记/v. 标记)3. Work on it had begun before my sister left.复习: had done 过去完成时 (过去的过去) He had eaten lunch before he arrived here work(工作，作业) n.U vi. 工作“的工作”后面必须用prep. on work on sth. He is working on the new project 4. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us.stay with sb. 跟暂住在一起(stay vi. 暂住/逗留) He stayed with his uncle last week. * stay at/in sp.5. His house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. * lovely adj. 可爱的/美丽的6. It must be . *must be 表示肯定推测 其否定形式: cant be 考点: must be & may be & maybe 【Special Difficulties】there is & it is在说明或询问人或物等的存在时可用there be 结构there be 不同时态: 一般现在时: there is/are.一般过去时:there was/were .一般将来时: there will be there is/are going to be .现在完成时: there have/has been.现在进行时: there is/are +sth./sb.+doing.情态动词的推测: there must be .there cant be .过去常常.there used to be .*在用there表示过存在后 就必须用it 或人称代词作进一步说明：Theres a bus coming, but its full.Theres a man at the door. Its the postman.*it 作为“虚主语”表示时间/距离/天气等概念时不能用there be结构*it表示天气/温度/距离/价格/时间.eg: *it表示陌生人eg: *it表示不知性别的人/物eg: It is lovely. (it=baby) eg: Is it a boy or a girl? (it=baby) *it 形式代词(形式主语/宾语) 真主语to do / that从句 It is good for you to study English. It is true that we study English well. I find it difficult to study English well. (it=to study English well)Its fifteen