冠词专项.doc

冠词、名词1Idontliketalkingontelephone；Ipreferwritingletters(北京2002春招)Aa；theBthe；不填Cthe；theDa；不填2awonderfulsenseofhumourATheEnglishhaveBTheEnglishhasCEnglishhaveDEnglishhas3TheyoungoftentheoldinourtownAhelpsBwantstohelpChelpDhelpingHehadneverenviedtherichmoneyAhisBtheirConesDher4ThemoreyoulistentoEnglish,youllfeelinspeakingEnglishAthewellBeasilyCthemoreeasilyDtheeasier5InChina,bicycleispopularmeansoftransportation(交通)Athe；aBa；不填Cthe；theDa；the6pageofthebookistornandcoverlooksveryoldAThe；theBA；aCA；theDThe；a7Heisteacherthatallofuslikehim(MET84)AasuchgoodBsuchgoodaCasogoodDsogooda8Fatherwenttohisdoctorforabouthishearttrouble(MET87)AanadviceBadviceCadvicesDtheadvices9dangermanisoftenmuchwiserthanusual(MET88)AInatimeofBInthetimesofCInthetimeofDIntimeof10AliceisfondofplayingpianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningtomusic(MET89)A；theB；Cthe；Dthe；the11Beyondstars,theastronautsawnothingbutspace(MET90)Athe；B；theC；Dthe；the12AlexanderGrahamBellinventedtelephonein1876(MET91)ABaCtheDone13Whichiscountry,CanadaorAustralia?(NMET93)AalargeBlargerCalargerDthelarger14WheresJack?Ithinkhesstillinbed,buthemightjustbeinbathroom(MET92)A；Bthe；theCthe；D；the15Sheisnewcomertochemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportantdiscoveries(NMET94)Athe；theBthe；Ca；Da；the16Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhaveatschool(NMET94)AthehappiesttimeBamorehappiertimeCmuchhappiesttimeDamuchhappiertime17Idlikeinformationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,pleaseWell,youcouldhavewordwiththemanagerHemightbehelpful(NMET95)Asome；aBan；someCsome；someDan；a18Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard(NMET96)AthebettervoiceBagoodvoiceCthebestvoiceDabettervoice19ManypeopleagreethatknowledgeofEnglishisamustininternationaltradetoday(NMET96)Aa；Bthe；anCthe；theD；the20Haveyouseenpen?IleftitherethismorningIsitblackone?IthinkIsawitsomewhere(NMET97)Aa；theBthe；theCthe；aDa；a21ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheisknownforhisplays(NMET98)AthebestBmoreCbetterDthemost22PapermoneywasinuseinChinawhenMarcoPolovisitedthecountryinthirteenthcentury(NMET99)Athe；Bthe；theC；theD；23Thewarmthofsweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortofwoolused(NMET2001)Athe；theBthe；C；theD；24Jumpingoutofairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteexcitingexperience(NMET2002)A不填；theB不填；anCan；anDthe；the25BorishasbrainsInfact,IdoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshasIQ(NMET2002)AahighBahigherCthehigherDthehighest26MrWanggaveusonhowtoimproveourEnglishAsogoodanadviceBagoodadviceCsomegoodadvicesDapieceofgoodadvice27ThesuggestionhasbeenmadethebasketballmatchputoffAfor；toBthat；beCwhich；shouldbeDto；being28TomsandJohnscametoLondonlastweekAfather-in-lawBfathers-in-lawCfathers-in-lawsDfather-in-laws29His“SelectedStories”firstpublishedin1990AwereBwasChasbeenDhavebeen30Thesetablesanddesksareallmadeof(MET79)AawoodBsomewoodCthewoodDwood31Didyoufindyourpenthisafternoon?No,Ididntfind,butIveboughtAit；itBone；oneCit；oneDone；it32Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller(MET82)AsetBoneCcopyDpair33Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearthsea(MET88)AisBareCwereDhasbeen34Wehaveworkedouttheplanandnowwemustputitinto(MET92)AfactBrealityCpracticeDdeed35HeresmycardLetskeepin(NMET94)AtouchBrelationCconnectionDfriendship36Hegainedhisbyprintingoffamouswriters(NMET95)Awealth；workBwealths；worksCwealths；workDwealth；works37HelloIsLaurathere,please?Imsorry,sheisnothererightnowCanItakea?AmessageBletterCsentenceDnotice38ThecitygovernmentdecidedtokeeptheoldtempleforitshistoricalApriceBcostCvalueDusefulness39Shortlyaftertheaccident,twopoliceweresenttothespottokeeporder(MET92)AdozenofBdozensCdozenDdozensof40ComealongnowandsitdownTom, canyoumakeforMary?AafaceBroomCsomedifferenceDspace41Fouryearshadpassed,andIfoundMaryhadAlittlewhitehairBsomewhitehairCmuchwhitehairsDafewwhitehairs42Althoughthecityhadbeenattackedbythestorm severaltimes,wasdoneAafewdamagesBfewdestroyClittlehurtDlittledamage43SometimesIhaveacupofcoffeeafterlunch,butIdontmakeahabitit(HK91)AforBofCaboutDfrom44ThepriceofvegetablesisthanbeforeAmuchcheaperBevenhigherCstilldearerDalotmoreexpensive45SuchamagazinehasexceptwhenyouhavetimetokillAlittlevalueBmuchvalueCalotofvaluesDgreatvalue46ImsorryImforgettingyournameforAamomentBmomentsCthemomentDthemoments47Opinionsofthatkindarebestkepttoyourself,andnotvoiceAbypublicBinpublicCinapublicDinthepublic48SuchmenhavemadebydevelopingoilbusinessesAgreatfortunesBahugefortuneCsomehugefortuneDagreatfortune49TherearetenteachersandtwohundredstudentsintheschoolAwomen；girlBwoman；girlsCwomen；girlsDwoman；girl50TheboywrotelastweekAatwo-thousand-wordsarticleBtwotwo-thousand-wordsarticleCatwo-thousand-wordarticleDtwotwo-thousand-wordsarticles1.B。onthetelephone的意思是“(在)打电话”，可作状语或表语，表示正在进行的动作，其中的the不可省略。2.A。指“全体国民”时，常用“定冠词表示国民的单词”。这一结构作主语时，谓语用复数形式。3.C；B。英语中,有些形容词或分词(如old,young,poor,rich,injured,wounded,dead,living,deaf等)与the连用时,表示一类人。这种结构通常表示复数,应与复数动词或复数代词连用。4.D。“the比较级，the比较级”表示“越，就越”，其中的定冠词the不可省略。5.A。“thea(an)单数名词”可表示“类属”，故第一空的冠词用the或a均可。第二空指一种交通方式，应用不定冠词。6.C。一本书是由许多“页”构成的，指其中的一页，用不定冠词。7.D。“sucha(an)形容词+单数名词等于so+形容词+a(an)单数名词”。8.B。advice表示“意见；忠告”，为不可数名词。9.D。intimeof的意思是“在时刻”，不与冠词连用。10.C。play后接表示球类的名词时，不用冠词(如playbasketball)；后接表示西洋乐器的名词时，则须用定冠词(如playtheviolin)。listentomusic表示“听音乐”，是固定短语。11.A。特指天上的星星，应用定冠词；space指“太空”，一般不与冠词连用，但有形容词修饰时，应使用定冠词。12.C。特指某种事物，用定冠词。13.D。用定冠词，特指两个国家中较大的那一个。14.D。beinbed表示“卧床”，为习惯用语，不与冠词连用；inthebathroom特指“在(说话双方都知道的)浴室里”。15.C。表示学科的名词，不与冠词连用；comer“来者”，为可数名词，在此表示泛指。16.D。havea.time指“过得”；修饰比较级时用much，不用more。17.A。information在此为不可数名词，故可排除B、D两个选项；haveawordwithsb.为固定短语，意思是“跟说句话”。18.D。voice指“啜音”。此处不定冠词与比较级连用，表示“(以前)从未听过比她唱得更好的”。19.A。此处knowledge表示“知道；熟悉”，是know的名词形式，常与不定冠词连用。trade指“某种贸易”，通常不与冠词连用。20.D。均表示泛指。21.C。此处指剧本(plays)与短篇小说(shortstories)两者之间的比较。22.C。(be)inuse为习惯用语，意思是“在使用中”，不与冠词连用；thirteenth为序数词，序数词前面通常使用定冠词。23.B。wool“羊毛”，为不可数名词，在此表示泛指，不与定冠词连用，故选项A、C均不对；sweater在此表示“羊毛衫”这一类物品，与the或a均可连用。24.C。均表示泛指。25.B。此句暗指班里其他人的“智商”没有比Boris的更高的，故用比较级。26.D。advice表示“忠告；建议”，为不可数名词，指数量时，常与apieceof连用。27.B。suggestion，advice等名词后面接that引导的名词性从句时，从句中的谓语常用“(should)动词原形构成的虚拟结构。28.B。AsandBs表示“A和B各自的”，后面的可数名词要用复数形式；father-in-law为复合名词,复合名词的复数形式通常是将其中的名词或主要的名词变为复数。29.B。书名作主语时，谓语应用单数形式。30.D。wood指“木头”，为不可数名词，此处的wood指材料，是物质名词，不与the连用。31.C。it指代前面的同一物品；one则指代与前面事物同类的物品。32.D。trousers,scissors,gloves,socks,glasses等表示成双成对物品的名词，其数量单位为pair。33.A。分数修饰主语时，若主语为不可数名词，谓语用单数形式；若主语为可数名词，谓语通常用复数形式。34.C。oinpractice为习惯用语，意思是“把付诸实施”。35.A。指“(与)保持联系”，应说keepintouch(with.)。36.D。wealth指“财富”，为不可数名词；work指文学、艺术作品时，常用复数形式。37.A。注意这几个词的含义不同：message指“口信”、“短信”；letter指“信件”；sentence指“句子”；notice指“(书面)通知”。38.C。price指物品在金钱上的“价格”；cost指事物的生产“成本或费用”；value指事物内在的“价值”；usefulness指事物“有用”。39.C。dozen指数量，意思是“十二”，常用于“数词dozen复数名词”及“dozensof复数名词”这两种结构。如：twodozeneggs二十四个鸡蛋；dozens