反意问句教学案.doc

英语高考专题复习讲与练17反意疑问句 反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词（肯定或否定）+主语？如：She often has lunch at school, doesnt she? You dont like sports, do you? 使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则：一、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如：You cant do it, can you? They are very late for the meeting, arent they? 二、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如：He has supper at home every day, doesnt he? （不能用hasnt he?）They have known the matter, havent they? （不能用dont they?）三、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如：They will go to town soon, wont they?（不能用dont they?或 arent they?）He works very hard, doesnt he?（不能用didnt he?或wont he?）四、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：Your father is unhappy, isnt he?（不能用is he?）The man is dishonest, isnt he? （不能用is he?）It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isnt it?（不能用is it ?）五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：She never tells a lie, does she?（不用doesnt she?）He was seldom late, was he?（不用wasnt he?）六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am时，问句部分习惯上用arent I？表示。如：I am a very honest man, arent I? 七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如：I think that he has done his best, hasnt he?We think that English is very useful, isnt it? （不用dont we?）八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) dont think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如：I dont think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?）We dont believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?）九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：They all think that English is very important, dont they? （不用isnt it?）He didnt think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasnt/ was it?）十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：They said that you had finished your work, didnt they? （不用hadnt you）Kate told you that she would go there, didnt she? （不用wouldnt she?）十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。如：Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it?Nothing has happened to them, has it?十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如：Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he?Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they?十三、陈述部分为Let me时，问句部分习惯上用shall I? 或will you?形式。如：Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?) 十四、陈述部分为Let us时，问句部分习惯上用will you?形式。如：Let us stop to rest, will you? 十五、陈述部分为Lets时，问句部分习惯上用shall we?形式。如：Lets go home together, shall we? 十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求，用wont you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如：Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? You feed the bird today, will you? Please open the window, will you?(wont you?) 十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用will you?形式。如：Dont make any noise, will you? 十八、陈述部分为There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如：There are two cakes on the plate, arent there? Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here?十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用hadnt +主语？形式。Youd better tell him about the matter, hadnt you?We had better do it by ourselves, hadnt we?二十、陈述部分用used to +主语时，问句部分用didnt + 主语？或usednt +主语？形式。He used to live in the country, didnt he?/usednt he?They used to be good friends, didnt they?/usednt they?二十一、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。如：He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didnt he? （不用mightnt he?/ hasnt he?）You must have got up late this morning, didnt you?（不用mustnt you?/havent you?） 二十二、陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如：Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, havent they? （不用mustnt they?）You must have worked there a year ago, didnt you?（不用mustnt you?/ havent you?）He must be ill at home, isnt he?They must be ill at home, arent they?完成下列练习1. She must have a big family, ?2. You must be tired, ?3. It must have rained last night, ?4. You must have had a good time at the party, ?5. His wife must have misunderstand him at that time, ?6. He must have read the novel before, ?7. They must have lived there since then, ?8. The boy must be playing computer games in his room now, ?Answers: 1.doesnt she 2.arnt you 3.didnt it 4.didnt you 5. didnt she 6.hasnt he 7.havent they 8.isnt he 二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用it代替，如：What he said is true, isnt it? （不用didnt he?）Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? （不用wont we?）二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用it代替。如：To do one good deed is easy for a person, isnt it?Skating is your favorite sport, isnt it? 反意疑问句专题练习1.I think they will go to town tomorrow, _?A.do I B.dont I C.will they D.wont they2.I dont believe he can catch up with me, _?A.can he B.cant he C.do I D.dont I 3.Im sure that I will be well again, _?A.am I B.arent I C.will I D.wont I4.I am afraid that he will not come, _? A.am I B.arent I C.will he D.wont he5.They dont believe you are wrong, _?A.are you B.arent you C.do they D.dont they6.He thought you were Beijing, _?A.didnt he B.did he C.werent you D.were you7.We told you that he would come tonight, _?A.didnt we B.did we C.would he D.wouldnt he8.The reporter said the news was not true, _?A.wasnt it B.didnt he C.did he D.was it9.They suggested that he should go to work at once, _?A.did they B.didnt they C.should he D.shouldnt he10.Your brother has lunch at home, _-?A.hasnt he B.doesnt he C.has he D.does he11.John has to get up early, _? A.has he B.hasnt he C.does he D.doesnt he12.She has got to get everything ready, _?A.hasnt she B.has she C.doesnt she D.does she13.She has never been to China, _?A.has she B.hasnt she C.doesnt she D.does she14.She had better tell you the news right now, _?A.had she B.hadnt she C.did she D.didnt she15.They would rather not have done that last week,_?A.would they B.wouldnt they C.have they D.havent they16.Id rather stay here for a rest, _?A.did I B.would I C.didnt I D.wouldnt I 17.You ought to do it again,_?A.ought you B.oughtnt you C.do you D.dont you18.You must do that again,_?A.mustnt you B.neednt you C.do you D.dont you19.He must wait here, _?A.mustnt he B.doesnt he C.shouldnt he D.does he20.He must be a good worker,_?A.mustnt he B.neednt he C.isnt he D.doesnt he21.He must have been to China twice,_?A.hasnt he B.didnt he C.wasnt he D.mustnt he22.He must have been ill last week,_?A.hasnt he B.didnt he C.wasnt he D.mustnt he23.He must have known you during the war,_?A.hasnt he B.didnt he C.wasnt he D.mustnt he24.He must have known the result already,_?A.hasnt he B.didnt he C.wasnt he D.mustnt he25.There used to be a temple here,_?A.didnt there B.did there C.used there D.was there26.They used to be good friends,_?A.usednt they B.didnt they C.used they D.both A and B27.Mother usednt to dress the baby,_?A.didnt she B.did she C.used she D.usednt she28.The students used to go to see him,_?A.usednt they B.didnt they C.used they D.both A and B29.Alice, you have a little more chicken,_?A.havent you B.dont you C.will you D.do you30.Hi! Alice, you have bought a little chicken,_?A.havent you B.wont you C.will you D.have you31.You two had breakfast just now,_?A.hadnt you B.didnt you C.had you D.did you32.You two had finished the breakfast,_?A.hadnt you B.didnt you C.did you D.had you33.Neither you nor I was invited to the party,_?A.were we B.werent we C.was I D.were you34.Either he or she is to clean the window,_?A.are they B.arent they C.isnt he D.isnt she35.It is Jiao Yulu who turned Lankao into a rich district,_?A.is it B.isnt it C.did he D.didnt he36.It was you who never made such mistakes,_?A.wasnt it B.werent you C.did you D.didnt you37.The little child dared not climb the tree,_?A.dared he B.did he C.was he D.does he38.What he said is not wrong,_? A.didnt he B.did he C.is it D.isnt it39.That his parents wer