一般现在时归纳.doc

一般现在时归纳 基本定义：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态。使用情况：1、经常性或习惯性的动作，常和以下时间状语连用：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never, from time to time, every morning/afternoon, once/twice a month。He usually wakes up at 7 every morning.He often goes to the cinema. 【特别提醒】这些时间状语只是辅助作用，具体用什么时态还要根据具体语境来判断。-I dont play with you any more. -Youve changed too. You always wanted to play with me! (P 6 8B Unit 1)2、现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。He is always like that. 他总是那样。He likes living in the country. 他喜欢住在乡下。3、客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。提醒：在宾语从句中，即使主句为一般过去时，从句表示客观真理时也仍然用一般现在时。该知识点为中考常见考点之一。The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai is in the east of China.Summer follows spring. Knowledge is power. The teacher told us that the earth turns around the sun. 4、时间、条件状语从句中代替一般将来时，即所谓的“主将从现”。该知识点为中考核心考点之一。 常见引导时间状语从句的连词有：before, after, when, as soon as, until, till。 常见引导条件状语从句的连词有：if, unless。If it doesnt rain, well go on a picnic.Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there.5、表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作。 在这种情况下也可表一般将来时。Are you on duty next weekend? 下周末你上班吗？The train leaves at 12:00. 火车12点开出。Where do we go now? 我们现在到哪里去?When does the bus start? It starts in ten minutes表现形式：时态都体现在谓语动词上，根据谓语动词的形式判断时态。一般现在时动词变化的规则是： 1.只要主语不是第三人称单数，谓语动词不用做任何变化，即仍然用动词原形表示： We usually go to school at 7:30. 我们通常7:30上学去。My parents give ten yuan to my sister every week.我父母每星期给我妹妹十元钱。2.主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词的变化规律是：情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加 -s清辅音后读/s/ 浊辅音和元音后读/z/swim-swims；help-helps；like-likes以辅音字母+o结尾的词加 -es 读/z/goes, does以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的词 加 -es 读/iz/watches以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y 为i再加es 读/z/study-studies 不规则变化have和be动词变have 为 has；变be为am, is, arehave-has be-am, is, are基本句式：疑问句1.对于谓语动词或助动词是 be, can/may/must 等，将这些词移到主语前面。 Are you students？Yes, we are. / No, we arent. Is Jane in the classroom? Yes, he is. / No, he isnt. Is there any water in the glass? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. Can you swim? Yes, I can. / No, I cant. 2.谓语动词是实义动词，方法是在主语前加助动词do或does构成，句中动词要改用动词原形。does用于第三人称单数，do用于其它人称。 Do you know it？Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Does she have a pen？Yes, she does. / No, she hasnt.Do they play basketball after school? Yes, they do. / No, they dont. 否定句1.谓语动词或助动词是 be、情态动词can/may/must 等，在助动词后加not. I am not at college. Mr. Wang isnt 50 years old. You may not go now. 2.谓语动词是实义动词，在谓语动词前加do not 或does not，谓语动词用动词原形。 I dont have lunch at home. They dont play basketball on the playground. Mr. Green doesnt know French.一般现在时态练习题一、写出下列动词第三人称单数的变化形式；be have come go stay teach write take study watch fly play 二、 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空；1The buses _ (use) a lot of oil.2Each of us _ (have) strong points and weak points.3My daughter _ (watch) TV every day. Sometimes she _(see) a film on Sunday.4Li Wei _ (have) a daughter. She stays _ in a nursery.5Our family _ (be) a happy one.6Her mother _ (teach) English at a middle school.7Jack often _ (listen) to the radio.8He _ (say) that Prof. Li is _ tired.三、将下列句子变成否定式和疑问式：1We go to evening school at night.2My brother works in a radio factory.3Her name is Mei Ling.4You have a red pencil.5She has lunch at home.6We have a meeting once a week.7. Maria goes to school on foot every day.8. My father smokes after meals.9. They always help people in need.10. I want to be a teacher.四、单向选择1. The Browns _ a nice car and Browns brother _ a nice jeep. A. have / have B. has / has C. have / has D. has / have 2. If their house _ not like ours, what _ it look like? A. is / is B. is / does C. does / does D. does / is 3. - _ you think he will come? - If it _ tomorrow, he will not come. A. Do / rains B. Are / rains C. Do / will rain D. Are / will rain 4. The little child _ not even know that the moon _ around the earth. A. do / move B. do / moves C. does / moves D. did / moved 5. Many a student _ fond of films, but a good student seldom _to the cinema A. are / goes B. is / goes C. are / go D. is / 五用所给词的正确形式填空。1. We often_(play) in the playground.2. He _(get) up at six oclock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning？4. What (do) he usually (do) after school? He usually (do) (he) homework.5. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes _ (go) to the park with his sister7. At eight at night, she _ (watch) TV with his parents.8. _ Mike_ (read) English every day?9. How many lessons _ your classmate_ (have) on Monday?10. What time _his mother_(do) the housework? 改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) _- 2. I have many books. （改为否定句） _ 3.Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis. （改为否定句） _ （改为一般疑问句） (否定回答) _ 4. She lives in a small town（小镇） near New York. （改为否定句 ） _ （改为一般疑问句） ( 划线提问) 5. I watch TV every day.（改为否定句） （改为一般疑问句） ( 划线提问) _ 6. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day（改为一般疑问句 ） _ （作出肯定回答） _（改为否定句）_7. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句： 一般疑问句: _ 肯定回答 : 8. Tom does his homework at home.否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯定回答：_ 划线提问 ： 9. I am play badminton every week. 变成一般疑问句：_ 否定回答：_ 变成否定句：_10. Lily can cook meals. 变一般疑问句:_作出肯定回答：_ 变否定句：_六句式转换1.I wash dishes every day.(改为被动语态)。_ _ _ by me every day.2.Most of the farm work is done by machine in the USA.( 改为一般疑问句)3.The jacket is made of cotton.(变为否定句)4.French and English are spoken in Canada.(对划线部分提问)。_ _ _ _ in Canada?5.Tom gives me a book.(改为被动语态) A book _ _ to me by Tom.I_ _ a book by Tom.6.I make him dress himself every morning.(改为被动语态) 7.He takes good care of his child.8.I see him playing football when I go home.He _ _ playing football by me whwn I go home.I. 将下列句子改为被动语态.(1). People speak English in many countries._(2).Peole plant a lot of trees every year. _(3). Do you often clean your room?_(4). They make this type of radios in shanghai._(5). Does Mary do a lot of reading every day?_(6). The teacher gives us much homework every day. _(7). He usually sees his grandfather on Sundays._ (8). Workers build many tall buildings in Beijing._(9). The Whites eat bread in the morning._(10). Mr Black sends me interesting story books._(11). Do you often tell them adventures?_(12). Tom often makes his parents laugh. _(13). Teachers let us study hard._(14). Do they buy presents for Bettys birthday?_(15). He usually mends bikes near the street._(16). He draws pictures very well._(17). The twins writes good compositions.单项填空.1. The young trees _ every three days.A. are watered B. were watered C. are watering D. have watered2. Do you enjoy _ football? I hear there will be a football match tomorrow.A. playing B. play C. played D. to play3. Did she _ any pictures of her trip? A. buy B. take C. make D. use4. He was so _ that he couldnt sit still. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excites5.