2020版新教材高中英语单元素养评价（一）新人教版必修2.docx

单元素养评价(一) Unit 1(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1 M: Susan, I want to buy Jimmy a new sweater for his birthday. Do you know a good place to buy one? W: Why dont you try Macys department store?1. For whom does the man want to buy a new sweater?A. Susan. B. Jimmy. C. Macy. 答案: BText 2W: I thought the bus leaves every fifteen minutes. M: It usually does, but this is the holiday schedule. We should have taken the subway. W: Well, lets take a taxi. Or well be late for the film. M: Oh, look. Bus No. 77 is coming. 2. How will the speakers probably get to the cinema?A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 答案: AText 3M: Was that the telephone ringing?W: I didnt hear anything. Sometimes when the windows are open, you can hear the neighbors phone. M: Well. I m expecting an important phone call, and I don t want to miss it. 3. What is the man doing?A. Waiting for a call. B. Calling his neighbor. C. Opening a window. 答案: AText 4W: Do you want a day course or an evening course?M: Well, it would have to be an evening course since I work during the day. W: OK. The evening course meets from 7 to 9 and will last for two months. M: Thats fine. 4. Which course does the man want to choose?A. A day course. B. An evening course. C. Both of them. 答案: BText 5M: As we all know, shopping plays a very important role in peoples lives, and it is many peoples favorite activity, especially for women. W: I couldnt agree with you more. In order to promote sales, both sellers and producers place a variety of shopping ads in newspapers, magazines, and on the radio and television. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The role of shopping in peoples lives. B. How to promote sales. C. The importance of mass media. 答案: A第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Hello, Im calling to find out what time your store closes today. W: Were actually closing in half an hour at 9 p. m. Tomorrow well be open from 11 a. m. to midnight. M: Hmm, I wont be able to make it there in the next 30 minutes and I need to return a DVD before I go out of town at 10 a. m. tomorrow. W: We have an after-hours drop box, so you can come by after we close and return the DVD. So you dont need to pay a late fee. M: All right. Id get it done today. 6. Whats the time now?A. 8: 30 p. m. B. 9: 00 p. m. C. 11: 00 p. m. 答案: A7. What will the man probably do next?A. Pay a late fee. B. Go out of town. C. Return a DVD. 答案: C听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7M: I have some problems with this tour. W: What are they? We are here to help you. M: The tour company seems disorganized. No one seems to have a clear picture as to where we are going and when we are going to get there. W: I will see what I can do about that. How about the accommodations on the tour?M: So far, we have been staying in really out-of-the-way accommodations. W: Im sorry to hear that. How about the hotel restaurant?M: The food in the restaurant is terrible, and a few people from our group got sick. W: I am so sorry that you had such a bad experience. We would like to offer you a free city tour to make it up to you. 8. What does the man think of the tour company?A. Disorganized. B. Dishonest. C. Disordered. 答案: A9. What does the woman promise to do?A. Offer the man a better accommodation. B. Give back some money to the man. C. Offer the man a free city tour. 答案: C听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: Hi, I would like a ticket to Brussels, please. M: Certainly, madam. We have an express train leaving at 7 a. m. and an overnight train that leaves at 9 p. m. Which one do you want?W: How long does it take to get there? M: 12 hours. We now have tickets available only for first class on the express trainIf youd like, you can choose a second class ticket for the overnight train which is cheaper. WYeah, I think that is the best choice. Do you serve food on the train?M: Yes, of courseThere is a dining car on the train where they serve meals at all times. We also provide water and coffee for all of our passengers for free. W: Great! Ill take it. M: Here you are, madam. Remember to be here at least thirty minutes before the train leaves. W: I understand. Thank you very much! 10. How long does it take to get to Brussels?A. 12 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 7 hours. 答案: A11. Which ticket will the woman take?A. First class on the express train. B. Second class on the overnight train. C. First class on the overnight train. 答案: B12. What will be charged on the train?A. Coffee. B. Meals. C. Water. 答案: B听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9M: I have such a busy day today. I dont know when Ill be homeCan you pick up our son from school today?W: Oh, you have to speak at the High School of Science and Technology today?M: Thatll be finished by three oclock. But then I have to go to the office and get my notes ready for my speech at the Computer Societys annual dinner tonight. W: Well, at least your magazine article has already been written and given to your editor. It was due today, wasnt it?M: Yes, at least thats done. In fact, it should be published sometime next month. W: Do you think youll be given time to eat tonight or will you have to spend the entire evening answering questions?M: I might be asked to speak as soon as everyone sits down for dinner. In that case, I guess Ill be pretty hungry when I get home. W: Do you have any idea what time youll be finished?M: No. W: WellIll have something for you to eat. Can you catch the last bus? Or maybe you should take a taxi. M: Dont worry, dear. Thats already been taken care of. The Computer Society is sending a car for me. It will pick me up at the office at six and bring me home after the meeting. 13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Husband and wife. C. Writer and editor. 答案: B14. What will the man do in the late afternoon?A. Publish an article. B. Write to a magazine. C. Prepare for a speech. 答案: C15. Where will the man have dinner tonight?A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a meeting room. 答案: A16. How will the man go home?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. 答案: C听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10Good afternoon, everybody. Thank you for inviting me here to talk about safety in the dormitory and personal security. First, a few points to bear in mind. Youll notice the doors of your dorm have two types of locks. Make sure you double lock your door however long you are going out for. Make sure all the windows are closed when you got outIf you have got expensive equipment in your room, first of all, insure it. So many people lose things and havent got insurance. About personal security, avoid walking alone late at night, especially females. Avoid dark streets, and try to stick to the well-lit areas whenever possibleAlso if you know you are going to be out late, make sure youve got enough money for a taxi to get home, or arrange to stay with friends for the nightThe university actually offers free self-defense classesI hope its something youd never have to use, but it is certainly worth having such classes. 17. What should the audience do with expensive equipment first?A. Insure it. B. Lock it up. C. Keep it home. 答案: A18. What does the speaker suggest when going to be out too late?A. Calling a friend. B. Taking a taxi. C. Staying in a hotel. 答案: B19. Who is the speaker speaking to?A. Security guards. B. Dormitory staff. C. College students. 答案: C20. What can we learn about the self-defense classes in the university?A. Theyre worth taking. B. Theyre very interesting. C. Theyre popular among students. 答案: A第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)AIndia is an ancient civilization with rich cultural heritage, and its cultural heritage has something to do with all major religions of the world. Here we take a look at some of the top heritage destinations in India. Sun Temple, KonarkAs the name suggests this temple is all about the power of the sun God. A huge chariot (二轮战车) drawn by seven horses and twelve pairs of wheels reflects the importance which ancient people placed on the power of the sun. The pictures of animals and humans give this place a special look. Churches GoaGoa is the only Indian state which was under the Portuguese (葡萄牙人), so the scene in Goa is dotted with (点缀着) Portuguese style churches. Some of the famous churches include the church of Saint Catherine, church of Saint Augustine and church of saint Francis of Assisi. These churches exhibit beautiful paintings and flower designs which make them a must visit. Ajanta and Ellora CavesThese caves contain well-designed paintings which are widely regarded as the most outstanding works of Buddhist religious art. Taj Mahal, AgraBuilt on the bank of the Yamuna River, it is an excellent building. The writing and paintings on the outside structure provide the finest examples of the outstanding style of buildings. SanchiSanchi is a UNESCO world heritage site with numerous Buddhist temples dating back to the seventh and eighth centuries. On your visit to India, be sure to visit some of these heritage destinations. An Indian journey is not wonderful without experiencing the beauty of these heritage destinations. 【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍印度的几个著名的文化遗址。21. What can we learn from the passage?A. Ellora Caves only have statues of animals. B. The Portuguese controlled the whole India two centuries ago. C. Indian cultural heritage is related to religions. D. The church of Saint Catherine is the earliest one in the world. 【解析】选C。 细节理解题。根据文章第一段India is an ancient civilization with rich cultural heritage, and its cultural heritage has something to do with all major religions of the world. 可知印度的文明和宗教有很大的关系。故C正确。22. The ancient people in India attached importance to _. A. animalsB. the suns powerC. ancient templesD. ancient civilization【解析】选B 。细节理解题。根据文章第二段A huge chariot drawn by seven horses and twelve pairs of wheels reflects the importance which ancient people placed on the power of the sun. 可知印度人很重视太阳。故B正确。23. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Several top heritage destinations in India. B. The great effect that Indian religion has on culture. C. India has rich cultural heritage in the world. D. India is famous for its cultural heritage. 【解析】选A 。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句Here we take a look at some of the top heritage destinations in India. 可知本文主要讲述的是印度的几个文化的遗址, 故A正确。BMaaseik, a city in Belgium, has opened an exhibition of about 200 relics and treasures of the Tang Dynasty (618 CE907 CE), showing Chinas golden age of ancient civilisation (文明). The exhibition, which opened on May 11 and will continue until Oct. 20, is part of the citys effort to create a centre of Chinese culture. Belgian Princess Mathilde formally announced the beginning of the exhibition, titled “Chinas Golden Age: Treasures from the Tang Dynasty”. The items, including gold plates and silver wares for royal families, Tang Dynasty tri-colour glazed figurines (小雕像) of women and paintings, have recently been on exhibit in the Dutch city of Assert. All of the exhibited items are from Shaanxi Province, China. Its provincial capital Xian was the most populous (人口多的)city in the world and once the capital of the Tang Dynasty. The Tang period is generally regarded as a high point in Chinese civilisationequal to, or better than that of the earlier Han Dynasty (202 BC220 AD), a golden age of Chinese culture. Several years ago, said Dirk Verlaak, vice-mayor of Maaseik, his city and Assen teamed up to host history and culture exhibitions of Chinas first two imperial dynasties, the Qin (221 BC207 BC) and the Han. The Chinese relics and treasures attracted 350, 000 visitors in Assen and 190, 000 in Maaseik. “Westerners dont know much about Chinas ancient civilisation and history, and we hope the new exhibition in Maaseik can attract more visitors, ” said Verlaak. 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。比利时城市马赛克将要举办中国文化展览, 共展出大约200件中国唐代的文物。这次展览的主要目的是传播中国文化与历史, 从而让更多的西方人了解中国。24. Maaseik held the exhibition in order to _. A. make moneyB. educate peopleC. attract foreign visitorsD. spread Chinese culture【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “showing Chinas golden age of ancient civilisation”和第二段中的“to create a centre of Chinese culture” 可知, 这次展览的主要目的是传播中国文化。故选D。25. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. Dirk Verlaak is interested in Chinese history. B. All the items in the exhibition are from China. C. Assert attracted more visitors than Maaseik several years ago. D. This is the first time that Maaseik has held such an exhibition. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知, Several years ago, said Dirk Verlaak, vice-mayor of Maaseik, his city and Assen teamed up to host history and culture exhibitions of Chinas first two imperial dynasties可知, 在几年前曾经举办过秦、汉两代历史文化展。可知这次并不是第一次举办这样的展览。故选D。26. Whats Dirk Verlaaks attitude toward the exhibition?A. Doubtful. B. Confident. C. Worried. D. Excited. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段“. . . we hope the new exhibition in Maaseik can attract more visitors”我们希望新的展览会吸引更多的游客, 可知他对本次展览充满了信心的。故选B。27. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Tang Dynasty Treasures Exhibited in BelgiumB. Tang Dynasty Treasures Discovered in BelgiumC. Chinese Culture Goes Around the WorldD. Chinese Civilisation Attracts Foreigners【解析】选A。主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文主要介绍了比利时城市马赛克举办了一场中国唐代文物的展览会。可知标题用Tang Dynasty Treasures Exhibited in Belgium合适, 故选A。CIf it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage at Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather or humans. Born and raised in Shanghai, Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall painting at Dunhuang, in Northwest Chinas Gansu Province. The 1, 651-year-old Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are a huge collection of Buddhist artmore than 2, 000 buddha figures and 45, 000 square meters of paintings spread among 735 caves. It is Chinas first UNESCO World Heritage Site. Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduation from Peking University in 1963. While in Dunhuang, a remote village in the desert then, Fan lived in an abandoned temple. At first, she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night. To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity in the caves. They also controlled the number of visitors. In the late 1990s, with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended, the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, but found Fan firmly in their way. “The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed, ” she said. Dunhuang Academy has now photographed and cataloged online all the sculptures and paintings. “Despite our efforts to minimize damage, we cant completely stop them from being eroded. But the digital database will last. ”Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation. Her two sons grew up in Shanghai with their aunt. “I have not been a good mother or wife. With regard to my family, Im full of guilt, ” she said. Fan, 79, retired two years ago as the director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political adviser. 【文章大意】这是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了北大才女樊锦诗奉献一生守卫敦煌的故事。28. Which of the following measures didnt Fan Jinshi take to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes?A. Opening Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes to the public extensively. B. Planting trees and stopping the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes being eroded. C. Picturing and classifying all the sculptures and paintings online. D. Putting doors on the caves and monitoring temperature and humidity. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。A项不是保护敦煌的举措, 也不是樊锦诗采取的。根据文章第三段和第五段段意得出植树、拍摄并分类这些遗迹、给洞穴安上门, 监测温度和湿度, 都是保护敦煌的措施。故选A。29. When was Fan separated from her husband?A. In 1963. B. In 1967. C. In 1986. D. In the late 1990s. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation, 可知1986年的19年前是1967年, 故选B。30. The phrase “in their way” in Paragraph 4 means _. A. Go to a place. B. Be in favor of something. C. Reject something. D. Give in to something. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。下文 “The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed, ” she said. 可知“如果这份遗产被列入名录, 它早就被毁了。”由此可知她坚决反对当地政府将敦煌莫高窟公诸于众的计划, “in their way”的意思是“反对某事”, 故选C。31. What kind of person do you think Fan is?A. Considerate and easy-going. B. Kind and intelligent. C. Humorous and sweet-tempered. D. Devoted and persistent. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。 根据文章可知樊锦诗放弃照顾家庭, 一生守卫敦煌的事迹, 可判断出樊锦诗具有奉献的和坚持不懈的精神, 故选D。D(2019北京高一检测)Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a persons intelligence are fixed at birth, bu