仁爱版初一英语Unit 4知识点.doc

Unit 4知识点归纳和练习1、tryon 试穿 (如果试穿的东西是名词可以放前或后，如果是代词，如it/them只能放中间) try the coat on / try on the coat ; try it / them on2、We/I will take it 我们/我 买下了（这里的take 相当于buy） 3、buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 给某人买某物；例： Buy a shirt for Jim=buy Jim a shirt 给Jim买个衬衫4、Im just looking 我只是看看；6、a pair of一对/一双/一条/副例：a pair of pants 一条裤子 a pair of shoes一双鞋子 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜7、over there 在那边 8、Are you kidding ?你开玩笑吧9、a bottle of milk一瓶牛奶 three bottles of milk三瓶牛奶 10、thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你；11、Is that all? 就这么多吗？ Thats all. 就这么多吧I2、I think so. 我认为是这样的. I dont think so. 我认为不是这样的. 13、当把东西给某人时可以说： Here you are 或 Here it is. （给你）14、Dont worry.别担心 ; worry about + 宾语 如：Do you worry about your English?16、 be free= have time 有空的；反义词：be busy = have no time Are you free tomorrow? = Do you have time tomorrow ?17、in,on,at表示时间的用法 在某一天使用介词on ：On Sunday 在星期天；On Sunday morning 在星期天上On Sunday afternoon 在星期天下午 On Sunday evening 在星期天晚上在某个时刻用at：at five oclock 在5 点 at a half past six 在6 点半在上午，下午，晚上用in： in the morning 在早上/上午in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上（但 at night 在夜里；at noon 在中午）this 接时间，不用介词： this Sunday在这个星期天 this morning 在今天早上/上午this afternoon 在今天下午 this evening 在今天晚上tomorrow前不用介词：tomorrow morning 在明天早上/上午tomorrow afternoon 在明天下午tomorrow evening 在明天晚上next前不用介词：next time 在下一次 next Sunday 在下周日 next morning 在第二天早上/上午 next afternoon 在第二天下午 next evening 在第二天晚上18、Whats up /Whats the matter? 什么事？19、forget + to +动词原形. 忘记去做某事（事还没做） forget + to +doing 忘记曾做过某事（事已做完）20、ask/tell sb + to +动词原形 叫某人做某事 否定ask/tell sb not +to+动词原形叫某人不要做某事 例：Please ask Tom to do some shopping . 请叫Tom买点东西。Tell Maria not to fly a kite tomorrow. 叫Maria不要明天放风筝。21、电话用语： Whos this/that? 你是哪位？（不用you） Is this /that你是吗？（不用you） This is （speaking） 我是（不用I） May I speak to我可以找说句话吗？请找接电话好吗？22、do some shopping买东西 go shopping 去购物类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等23、Its fun真是有趣的事24、call sb = give sb a call 打电话给某人 ；call sb back 给某人回电话 Phone sb / ring sb up 打电话给某人25、Im afraid 恐怕26、I have no time= I dont have any time 我没有时间 ( no = not any )28、 watch TV 看电视; read books 看书30英语时刻的表达都用基数词。表达的方式有两种： 1按点钟、分钟的顺序。如：9:20 nine twenty, 1:55 one fiftyfive 2先说分钟，后说点钟。(逆着说) （1）当分钟小于30时，用介词past，意思是“过”。公式：分钟数+past + 钟点数。 如：7:10 ten past seven,8:25 twentyfive past eight （2）当分钟大于30时，用 to意思是“差”。公式：（60-原分钟数）+to +（1原钟点数）如 2:50 ten to three 11:49 eleven to twelve （3）如果时刻是整点时，后面可加oclock。如：7:00 seven oclock, 10:00 ten oclock （4）当分钟是15（或45）时，可用quarter。如：10:15 a quarter past ten 5:45 a quarter to six （5）当分钟是30时可用half(半小时)。公式：half + past + 钟点如：1:30 half past one, 7:30 half past seven 3熟记下列汉语的英语表达： （1）八点整：eight oclock sharp 正八点，准八点 （2）五点差一刻：a quarter to five four fortyfive （3）正好十二点：Its just twelve oclock （4）大约两点：Its about two oclock （5）已经五点：Its already five oclock （6）差不多一点：Its almost(nearly)one oclock （7）过了八点：Its past(after)eight oclock31、后跟两个宾语（指人和指物）的动词：、用介词to（传递类的动词）:give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人；show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物拿给某人看；tell sth to sb = tell sb sth 把某事告诉某人teach sth to sb =teach sb sth 教某人某事take sth to sb =take sb sth 给某物给某人带来bring sth to sb =bring sb sth给某物给某人带去来、用介词for:buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 给某人买某物cook sth for sb=cook sb sth 给某人做某物carry sth for sb=carry sb sth 给某人提某物（注意：某物是it或them时，不能放在后面。）32、go for a picnic 去野餐 have a picnic 进行一次野餐33、have to+动词原形 不得不, 必须 三单式是：has to35、Its time to +动词原形 该到做的时候了。 Its time for +名词/ 动词ing Its time for sb to+动词原形 是某人做某事的时候了 如：Its time to go home 该回家了。Its time for supper=Its time for having supper =Its time to have supper是吃晚饭时间了。Its time for kangkang to carry water. 是康康提水的时间了。36、do ones home-work 做家庭作业；区别: do housework37、have短语：have a picnic 野餐；have class 上课; have a party 举办聚会have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/supper 吃正/早/午/晚 餐 ; have +东西 吃/喝 have a good time 玩得很愉快 ;have to 不得不，必须38、get up起床 39、许多的，大量的：a lot of = lots of = many =muchmany +复数名词much +不可数名词a lot of = lots of +复数名词/不可数名词40、in the sun在阳光下；41、Whats wrong with you? /Whats the matter with you? 你怎么啦？42、on ones way to +名词/动词原形 在某人去的路上； on ones way home 在某人回家的路上（注意home前不用to）注意：ones指某人的，代表物主代词和名词所有格。如：on Jims way to school=on Jims way to go to school在吉姆去上学的路上44、Its very kind of you 你真是太好了；45、thanks / thank you for +名词/动词ing 为而感谢你；46、in the tree 在树上（外物附着） on the tree 在树上（树上本身长出的东西） In the wall 在墙里 （如 window ） on the wall 在墙上 47、What do you think of -? = How do you like - ？你认为怎么样？例:What do you think of your English teacher ? =How do you like your English teacher ? 48、 How much be + 主语？ ( 回答：Its / Theyre + 价钱.) How much is your English book ?Its ten yuan. 问价格还可以用 whats the price of 如：Whats the price of you English book? Its ten yuan. 49、 What time is it ? = What is the time? 几点了？(回答：Its +时间) 50、建议句型（省略）的答语。A、表示同意、答应：Yes,Id like to./Oh,Id love to. All right/OK.Great!Sure.Good idea!Thanks.Ill be glad to Thanks.That would be very nice.Id like that.B、表示不同意、拒绝：No,thanks.Sorry,I cant.Id like to.But Im afraid I cant/I have no time.51、and 、but、 then、 so和 or 怎样连结两个句子 and表示连接关系，常不用译。 如： I want to go fishing , and Jim likes it ,too.我想去钓鱼，吉姆也想去。but:但是,表示转折关系 如： Lily likes meat, but she doesnt like vegetables.then “然后”， 表示先后关系。如：Ill go shopping, and then go to your home. 我要去买点东西，然后去你家。so:所以,因此, 表因果关系。 如： Jim likes apples,so his mom buys some for him.Jim喜欢苹果，因此他妈妈给他买了一些。or“不然,否则”表转折。 如： I have to go with her , or she cant find her way home.我必须和她一块去，不然她找不到她的家。专项练习一用所给动词的正确形式填空1. He often _ (go) to the English corner.2. My parents _(be) both office workers.3. Liu Ting doesnt _ (like) English at all. She seldom _ (speak) English there.4. -_ Jane _ ( live) in England? 5. Kangkangs father _ (be not) a teacher.6. Why not _ (say ) it in English? 7. Lets _ ( go) _ (shop). 8. What about _ (drink ) a cup of tea?9. What do you want _ (do )? I want _ (visit) my uncle .10. My mother _ (tell) me _ (do ) my homework at once.11. I am glad _ (meet )you here in China.12. May I _ (study ) Chinese with you, Kangkang?13. Could you please _(tell) me your name?14. What can I _ (do) for you?15. May I _ (use) your bike ?16. Could you please _ ( study ) English with me ?17. Let me _ ( help) you _ (study) English.18. _ (not) watch TV.19. Please _ (bring) my bag here.20. Would you like something _ (eat)?21. Hed like a cup of tea _ (drink)22. There are some _ (bus ) in the picture.二用所给单词的正确形式填空3. They are my _ (friend). They are very _ (friend) to me.4. He is a _ (work). He _ (work) in a factory.6. Look, they are all _ (farm)? 7. May I have some _ ( noodle)8. Who are the _ (man) on the sofa?11. He lives in _ , he speaks _ (England)12. Lisa , can you help _ (I ) _ (find ) my bag ?13. Whose dress is this? Oh , its _ (me )14. I d like a glass of water. _ (I) , too.15. Two hamburgers for _ (he),please.16. This is _ (she) shirt, -_ ( you) is blue.17. There are five _(people) in my family.18. There are 30 _( class) in our school.19. Do you have any _ (friend) here in China?20. Sorry , I dont have _ (some) pens.21. Would you like _ (some )rice and chicken?22. Yao Ming is a basketball _ （play）. He plays basketball very _ (good ).三选择填空。( ) 1. How do I look _ this dress? A. on B. for C. in D. with( )2. Would you like to try _ another pair? A. on B. for C. in D. with( )3. -_?I am just looking, thanks. A. What can I do for youB. Could you do me a favor C. May I take your order D. What would you like ( ) 4. This house is _ sale. A. on B. for C. in D. with( )5 . I am _ a jacket for my son. A. looking at B. looking after C. looking for D. looking like( )6. Could you do some shopping forn me, we need _ thing. A. a little B. little C. much D. a few( )7. -_? - Two hundred yuan.A. How much is this apple B. How is your dog C. How much is that recorder D. How do you like this recorder( )8.-What is she? -_? A. Fine, thanks B. A waitress C. Shes Jane D. Shes thin and tall.( )9. You can buy a_ in a clothes shop. A. hat B. recorder C. fridge D.VCD player( )10.This is _ umbrella. A. .a B. the C. an D./( )11. Please tell me _ it. A. on B. about C. in D. with( )12. -_ ? - I am having an English lesson.A. What are you doing B. What are you C. What do you like D. What would you like? ( )13. -May I speak_ Jim? -Sorry, he isnt_. A. to , on B. with, in C. /, in D. to, in( )14.-Hello! Is _ Jack speaking? A. he B. this C. that D. you( )15 I am _ now. A. shopping B. singing C. eating D. sitting( )16. Lets discuss it _ tomorrow morning. A. on B. in C. this D. /( )17. -Hello! _ Kangkang, Whos that? A. I am B. This is C. Thats D. Thiss( )18.Could you ask her _ me back this afternoon? A. call B. calls C. to call D. calling( )19.What are they doing? They _.A.have supper B.has lunch C are.having a meeting D.having dinner( )20.Lets _ swimming tomorrow. A. go B. going C. to go D. goes( )21. Please call her _ 65556788. A. to B . back C. at D. about( )22.Dont _ in the sun. A. look B. look at C. read D. reading( )23. Jerry often _ dishes at home. A. is washing B. wash C to wash D. washes( )24.Why not go out for a picnic _ Sunday morning? A. in B./ C .on D. with( )25. Sixty minutes is _ hour. A. an B. a C. / D. the( )26. -_ - Sounds great! A. What about you? B. Lets go to the zoo.C. Whats your favorite book? D. What would you like? ( )27. They are talking _ the film. A. to B. with C. on D. about( )28.Is it time _ us to have supper? A. to B. of C. for D. with( )29. _ the bus, they are talking and laughing. A. on B. Under C. In D. On( )30. _is this pair of shoes? A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long( )31. _ do tigers live? Sorry ,I dont know. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How long ( )32.Oh, its ten oclock. Its time _.A. to go to bed B. to have supper C. have lunch D. to go to school.( )33. -_Whats the time? A. Sorry B. Excuse me C, Hi D, I am sorry( )34.-_ is Baby monkeys home? -Its over there. A. Which B. What C. Where D. Why( )35. The dog is playing_ a ball. A. to B. with C. at D. about（ ）36. _ bags of milk do you want?- Two.A. How much B. How C. How many D. How about( ) 37. What does your sister look like? She is tall and thin _ big eyes.A. with B. and C. or D. in( ) 38. The boy is acting _ a monkey. A. at B. like C. of D. likes四、单项选择。( ) 1. Are there _ in the fridge(冰箱)? Yes, there are.A. two kilo of chickenB. two kilo of chickenC. two kilos of chickenD. two kilos of chickens( ) 2. My shoes are old. I want to buy _.A. a new oneB. a new pairC. themD. a pair of new one( ) 3. On my way _, I see some young animals.A. homeB. to homeC. at homeD. of home( ) 4. Would you like to go shopping with me this Sunday? _A. Whats wrong?B. Here you are.C. Yes, please.D. Yes, Id love to.( ) 5. I dont like the green coat. _ the red one?A. WhatsB. WheresC. What aboutD. How( ) 6. Would you like _ the coat over there? Sure.A. tryB. to tryC. try onD. to try on( ) 7. _ four thirty _ Sunday afternoon we go out for a picnic.A. At; atB. At; onC. At; inD. At; of( ) 8. How many teachers are there in your school? _, but Im not sure.A. HundredsB. Hundreds ofC. One hundredD. One hundred of( ) 9. What time is it? Its _ half _ four.A. at; pastB. about; pastC. in; toD. at; to( ) 10. May I speak to Jim, please? Sorry, _ now.A. Im not JimB. this is meC. this isnt meD. he isnt here( ) 11. _ do you like this blue sweater? Not bad.A. WhatB. How aboutC. HowD. What about( ) 12. How about _? Good idea.A. go shoppingB. going shop